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Car Forum / Nissan / Nissan Maxima / December 2004

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Parasitic battery drain?

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MarkR - 02 Mar 2004 22:39 GMT
I have a '97 Maxima SE that appears to have a parasitic battery drain
problem. My wife drives the car short distances, leaves it for several
hours, then the engine won't turn over when she tries to start it. I
replaced the battery; it worked for a few days before the problem
repeated itself.

The battery does appear to be getting charged by the alternator.
Measuring AC volts from the alternator, I get about 330 mV of ripple
output; I've heard that this should be less than 500 mV, so this
reading seems fine. Measuring voltage from the battery while the
engine is running, I get about 14V.  After shutting off the engine the
battery at first reads about 12.5V, then drops slowly, by about 10 mV
every 15 seconds or so. About 8 hours after making the 12.5V
measurement, the battery reads about 12.1V. If it drops to 11.98V the
car won't start.

An ammeter connected in serial with the negative ground cable shows a
fluctuating 85-95 mA current with the vehicle shut down, doors closed,
etc. I pulled each fuse while checking this leak in order to determine
what might be causing it. Removing the BCU fuse drops the leak to
about 10 mA. The interior lights and trunk light only add to the
baseline drain. When the BCU fuse is left in place, the only fuse from
the interior that affects the reading is "Room.L" which drops it to
about 75-85 mA. There's also a fuse in the engine compartment, "FL.30A
Power Window" that drops it by about 3 mA. Other than that, no other
fuses appear to affect the baseline leak.

Is there anything I can do to further diagnose the BCU current drain?
Is this amount of drain normal? I've heard that most modern cars
shouldn't draw more than 30-50 mA at rest. The car is completely stock
with no added electronic components, no phone charger, etc. Are there
any components connected to the BCU that I can test? Pulling all the
fuses I could find with the BCU fuse in place didn't seem to change
anything much; is there anything else I can disconnect?

I know that a faulty alternator diode can cause battery drain, but
because most of the drain stops after the BCU fuse is removed, I don't
think the alternator is the source. Is it worthwhile having the dealer
check the alternator? There is a recall for the alternator on this MY,
but I don't think my VIN corresponds to the recalled vehicles.

Any comments or suggestions would be appreciated -- thanks!
95-96maximas - 29 May 2004 02:42 GMT
Well it sounds like your wife is driving the car TOO SHORT  a distance and
time for the battery to get charged up suffciently. Based on what you are
saying the draw is in mA - which is OK, but the battery needs at least a
good 1/2 hour of 40 mph driving to get fully charged.  This can happen to
older batteries and even newer ones, especially when it is cold.

The alarm, the ECU, the clock all draw some minute currents while in
standby mode.  Remember that the starting process takes lots of energy and
it is not being replenished.  So try my suggestion, have your wife verify
how long she rides the car and how often she starts and restarts it in
what time frame.
wieserk - 25 Dec 2004 20:37 GMT
Did you ever get your parasitic battery drain solved? My daughter (at
college) has a 96 Maxima, and she often goes out of the dorm to find her
call dead. She may not drive it for days at a time. The auto repair guys
can find no drain on the battery. We now have placed a new battery in it,
and the car continues to go dead.

Share some of you lessons with a fellow struggler please?

Thanks, Kevin
JimV - 25 Dec 2004 23:50 GMT
> Did you ever get your parasitic battery drain solved? My daughter (at
> college) has a 96 Maxima, and she often goes out of the dorm to find her
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> Thanks, Kevin

You need a good mechanic. If the battery is dying, then there is a draw.
You need someone to measure it, and then start disconnecting circuits
one-by-one until they find it. Maybe just be a stuck relay.
 
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