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Car Forum / Oldsmobile Cars / November 2004

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1992 Olds 88 Belt Fell Off

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Jeff Walther - 22 Nov 2004 02:55 GMT
The other day the belt came off of my pulleys while I was sitting at a
stop light.  The old belt wasn't torn, but thinking it might be stretched,
I bought a new belt and installed it.  This is one long belt that drives
all the accessories.

However, for a couple of minutes before the old belt fell off the car was
making a new sort of humming sound.   And it's making that sound with the
new belt.  Looking at the engine in operation, it looks like the belt is
about to fly off the front of the water pump at any moment.  So I'm
worried.

What holds the belt on, anyway?   There are no rims on the water pump
pulley.   The crank pulley doesn't appear to have a front rim.   It seems
like the belt could come sliding off the front of either of those
pulleys.   The AC and alternator pulleys have rims front and back, so they
give me nice warm fuzzy feelings of belt security.

If the new belt comes off, are there any common/likely causes?   The belt
tension pulley seems to be in good shape.  At least, it took a fair amount
of muscle to lever it up so that I could get the new belt around it.

When the old belt came off I was close to home, so I drove it in with no
power steering.   When I got to the driveway, the car leaked coolant for a
while, which it had not been doing previously, and it appears to have
stopped.  Would operating the car for about 1/2 mile at 30 MPH without the
water pump turning cause coolant to come out somewhere?

Thank you for any helpful or humorous suggestions.

Jeff

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Silver Surfer - 22 Nov 2004 16:02 GMT
Driving half a mile without a water pump might cause some overheating.  Do
you think that the coolant you observed could have come from the overflow
tank?

Did the water pump rotate freely and noiselessly by hand while you had the
belt off?  Could the leaked coolant have come from the weep hole on the
bottom of the water pump's housing?  If so perhaps the pump bearing is on
the way out.

Are any of the mounting bolts for the driven devices loose?

> The other day the belt came off of my pulleys while I was sitting at a
> stop light.  The old belt wasn't torn, but thinking it might be stretched,
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
>
> Jeff
Jeff Walther - 23 Nov 2004 06:35 GMT
> Driving half a mile without a water pump might cause some overheating.  Do
> you think that the coolant you observed could have come from the overflow
> tank?

It appeared to come from somewhere in the vicinity of the water pump.  But
it's difficult to distinguish where specifically, and I'm not familiar
with any places where, perhaps, it should escape under such
circumstances.  

I'm sure it was overheating.  The hot lamp came on shortly before I
reached my house, the thermometer was creeping above 250 (normally stays
under 200) and I had driven about 20 - 25 highway miles before the belt
fell off, so the engine was already well heated.

> Did the water pump rotate freely and noiselessly by hand while you had the
> belt off?  Could the leaked coolant have come from the weep hole on the
> bottom of the water pump's housing?  If so perhaps the pump bearing is on
> the way out.

The belt fell off just a few miles down the highway (first time out after
replacing it) today.   The water pump seems to rotate freely and
noiselessly by hand, but there also seems to be a fair bit of play in the
angle of the axis of rotation (i.e. the pulley can wobble a bit).  

> Are any of the mounting bolts for the driven devices loose?

The other devices all feel solid with no wobble apparent.

Based on your suggestions I'm leaning toward bearing worn out in water pump.  

But I have one other question.  Is the water pump pulley really meant to
be smooth with no rim on the front or back?  

Thank you.

Jeff

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Silver Surfer - 23 Nov 2004 15:49 GMT
I think that you are doing the right thing by replacing your water pump.
Based on your findings it is a prime suspect.

Don't have a vehicle exactly like yours, but the shop manual for my '92
Pontiac Grand Am shows that the V6 engine for that machine has a smooth
pulley on its water pump.  I don't think you should be concerned about the
lack of a rim or rims on your pulley.  We'll have to assume that the GM
engineers knew what they were doing with that design.  It would be pure
speculation for me to explain why they did it that way.

> > Driving half a mile without a water pump might cause some overheating.  Do
> > you think that the coolant you observed could have come from the overflow
[quoted text clipped - 32 lines]
>
> Jeff
Jeff Walther - 24 Nov 2004 04:25 GMT
> I think that you are doing the right thing by replacing your water pump.
> Based on your findings it is a prime suspect.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> engineers knew what they were doing with that design.  It would be pure
> speculation for me to explain why they did it that way.

Thank you for your help and for coming back to answer my questions a
second time.  I appreciate it.   It's a relief to know that the WP pulley
is meant to be smooth.   I have trouble imagining what could have cost it
its rims (if it were meant to have rims) but it was just so odd to see
that smooth pulley in the middle, that I needed my mind set at ease on
that score.

Thanks again.   I'm going to replace the water pump.  I'll report back if
that solves the problem.

Jeff

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Jeff Walther - 25 Nov 2004 06:47 GMT
> Thanks again.   I'm going to replace the water pump.  I'll report back if
> that solves the problem.

Replacing the water pump seems to have done the trick.  However, it was
quite the frustrating experience.  I'm used to working on my previous car
which was an older rear wheel drive Cutlas.  Replacing the water pump was
simple.  Just take out the fan shroud, stand in the engine compartment and
unbolt as needed...

In this '92 88 two of the bolts to the WP go through the darned engine
mount.  And there's only about 1.5" - 2" of clearance between the head of
the bolts and a flange of the mount, so it's barely possible to get a
socket and drive in there for the top bolt and not possible (even using a
.25" drive) for the lower bolt.  I would have just used a wrench and come
in from the side, but the bolts are recessed into the engine mount
bracket, so a socket is necessary at least to back them out a bit.

So I packed it in and took it to a local shop less than a mile away.
They're nice folks and I dropped it off at 3:30 PM and they were done with
it by 5:30 PM the day before Thanksgiving.  Still, it would have been nice
to save that $150.

I guess if I had some way to support the engine, I could have removed the
engine mount, but I am not so well equipped.

Grrrr.  GM!  Grrrrr.

But at least I'm back on the road (car-wise, my trusty '78 motorcycle was
still running fine).

Jeff

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Silver Surfer - 26 Nov 2004 01:07 GMT
It's good to hear that the problem is solved.  It sure would have been nice
if those GM engineers had put just a little more thought into making it
easier on the poor sap who might eventually have to replace a water pump
when it finally wears out.  Guess they must think that nothing will ever
wear out.

Did you try an offset wrench on that bolt that was recessed into the mount?
There are a couple of bolts like that on my Grand Am.  The long offset
wrench set from Craftsman saved the day for me a while back.

Anyway we learned something from your experience.  Thanks for sharing it
with us.

> > Thanks again.   I'm going to replace the water pump.  I'll report back if
> > that solves the problem.
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
>
> Jeff

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