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Car Forum / Porsche / Porshe 944 / January 2007

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Windshield fluid pump '86 944T

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T o d d P a t t i s t - 04 Dec 2006 15:18 GMT
I went to fill the windshield fluid reservoir yesterday and
the tubing broke off at a T in the top of the reservoir
tank.  The design seems odd, and I'm not sure I understand
it.  At the reservoir cap, there are two penetrations into
the reservoir.  The first is a pickup tube - one end goes
into the tank with a pickup filter on its end.  The other
end goes to feed a pump mounted lower down on the reservoir.
This tubing has no compression ring fittings on it.  That
part seems straight forward.

Coming out of the pump is another tube with compression ring
fittings at the pump and all other fittings.  This tube
returns to the top of the reservoir, and connects to a T.
One end of the T goes back into the reservoir through the
cap, and the other end goes on from the T to the washer jets
on the front window.  All connections on this tubing have
compression ring fittings, and it is this T fitting that
broke.

What I don't understand is why the T penetrates back into
the reservoir. There's nothing connected to the T inside the
reservoir.  It looks like the pump pulls fluid from the
pickup on the first fitting, then returns it at high
pressure past the reservoir, with some leaking back into the
reservoir through the open T, and the rest going to the
window nozzles.  Is this correct?  Is there supposed to be
some tubing inside the tank on this T that has fallen off?
Why don't they just send fluid from the pump to the window
nozzles?  I have to replace the broken T, but if I just put
in a standard T, won't the fluid just flow out of the T into
the reservoir, without giving much pressure to the window
nozzles?

Is the T supposed to have some calibrated leak opening to
ensure sufficient pressure remains to get to the window
nozzles?  Is there a piece that attaches inside the
reservoir to this T that has fallen off?

Last Q - where does the fluid for the headlight nozzles come
from?  Is there another pump down below that I can't see?

Thanks for any insight.
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BGMedia - 29 Dec 2006 16:36 GMT
Yes, there is another pump down lower on the tank (towards the front)
for the head light sprayer.

I'd advise you on the tees and the rest of your plumbing, but I got a
little lost reading reading your post...

It sounds like there might be some kind of relief -- the nozzels are
restrictors, essentially, to make the fluid spray out with force.  The
pump might overpower the tubing and connections if there isn't a way
for the excess fluid to circulate back into the tank.  (like a fuel
tank and fuel injection)

Good luck!

> I went to fill the windshield fluid reservoir yesterday and
> the tubing broke off at a T in the top of the reservoir
[quoted text clipped - 41 lines]
> T o d d   P a t t i s t
> (Remove DONTSPAMME from address to email reply.)
T o d d P a t t i s t - 02 Jan 2007 14:46 GMT
>Yes, there is another pump down lower on the tank (towards the front)
>for the head light sprayer.

I can see that pump, and it seems to work correctly.  It's
not really involved in my question.

>I'd advise you on the tees and the rest of your plumbing, but I got a
>little lost reading reading your post...

Sorry, I tried to make it clear :-(

>It sounds like there might be some kind of relief -- the nozzels are
>restrictors, essentially, to make the fluid spray out with force.  The
>pump might overpower the tubing and connections if there isn't a way
>for the excess fluid to circulate back into the tank.  (like a fuel
>tank and fuel injection)

That is my guess too.  The broken T is on the output of the
pump and runs at high pressure.  All of the connections on
this line have crimped rings to prevent the tubing from
blowing off under the pump pressure.  However, if the T that
leaks back into the washer is a "restrictor" of some type
that lets fluid leak back into the fluid tank (like a fuel
return) then I can't use an ordinary T to replace the broken
one.  An ordinary T would presumably leak too much pressure
back into the tank.

Where do I get a "restriction T" to replace the broken one?
Or is there a restrictor nozzle piece that has fallen off
the end of the T the goes into the tank?  I've looked in the
tank, but would need to remove it. or get a borescope to be
certain there's nothing deep inside that might have fallen
off the part of the T that extends into the tank.

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William Noble - 03 Jan 2007 05:20 GMT
at the risk of sounding like a pompous a.s, let me suggest that you just get
a regular "T" and try it - you will probably find that it does leak too
much - so then you make a small restriction that you jam into the hose and
try again - how to make a restriction? you take a small drill (or a heated
pin) and make a hole in a piece of plastic that just fits into the hose -
start with a medium large hole (that cuts diameter by about half) and
decrease size until it all works right - my message, think how you can do
this easily yourself.

>>Yes, there is another pump down lower on the tank (towards the front)
>>for the head light sprayer.
[quoted text clipped - 29 lines]
> certain there's nothing deep inside that might have fallen
> off the part of the T that extends into the tank.

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T o d d P a t t i s t - 03 Jan 2007 13:47 GMT
I'm just interested in how this is supposed to work
correctly.  It seemed likely that someone else had looked at
the washer fluid cap and noticed whether there were two
hoses penetrating it or just one pickup and the T.  After
all, the cap has to be removed every time it's filled so
it's a piece that every owner sees.

If there are actually two hoses going inside the tank, then
I'm missing a piece with a restriction that has fallen down
where I can't see it.  Sure, we can speculate how it might
work, and I can try to manufacture a part to replace a piece
that might be missing based on my guess on how it "should"
work, but I always look for the available information before
trying to "fix" something that I'm not sure I understand.
There's nothing wrong with asking for some advice from those
who might have useful information.  

>at the risk of sounding like a pompous a.s, let me suggest that you just get
>a regular "T" and try it - you will probably find that it does leak too
[quoted text clipped - 38 lines]
>> certain there's nothing deep inside that might have fallen
>> off the part of the T that extends into the tank.

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944 T 86 - 03 Jan 2007 17:20 GMT
Hi,

I had the same problem (broken T and did not understand how the heck is
this working). My problem also was that the headlight washers were
working but the winshield was not even though the pump was working.

After a process of elimination, I couldn't get it to work with 2 tubes
going into the reservoir so I ended up replacing the T with a straight
connector and just leaving ONE tube going into the reservoir and then
both the headlights and the windshield work fine now. I don't remember
which one was left in the tank but it is not hard to figure out since
there is only so many combinations you can try.

Till today I have no idea how it is 'supposed' to work!

Good luck!

> I'm just interested in how this is supposed to work
> correctly.  It seemed likely that someone else had looked at
[quoted text clipped - 63 lines]
> T o d d   P a t t i s t
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T o d d P a t t i s t - 03 Jan 2007 20:05 GMT
>I ended up replacing the T with a straight
>connector and just leaving ONE tube going into the reservoir and then
>both the headlights and the windshield work fine now.

Thanks, that was sort of where I was headed - see if it
worked with a straight through.  I'm surprised that it
affected the headlight spray.  I haven't checked my
headlight washers, but I thought the feed for that came off
the bottom of the tank.  

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William Noble - 03 Jan 2007 20:08 GMT
there are two hoses that go into the tank, one is pickup, one is return.
the pickup tube has a screen on the end with a ball valve, the return is cut
at a 45 degree angle on the end, they are held together if I remember right
wth a little rubber band like thing

> I'm just interested in how this is supposed to work
> correctly.  It seemed likely that someone else had looked at
[quoted text clipped - 56 lines]
>>> certain there's nothing deep inside that might have fallen
>>> off the part of the T that extends into the tank.

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T o d d P a t t i s t - 03 Jan 2007 20:20 GMT
>there are two hoses that go into the tank, one is pickup, one is return.
>the pickup tube has a screen on the end with a ball valve, the return is cut
>at a 45 degree angle on the end, they are held together if I remember right
>wth a little rubber band like thing

Thanks, this means the second hose has fallen down into the
tank. I'll fish around in there some more with my remote
grabber.
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William Noble - 04 Jan 2007 06:37 GMT
i believe this is all shown on the diagram in the PET-6, though my memory
could be deceiving me

>>there are two hoses that go into the tank, one is pickup, one is return.
>>the pickup tube has a screen on the end with a ball valve, the return is
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> tank. I'll fish around in there some more with my remote
> grabber.

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William Noble - 05 Jan 2007 07:14 GMT
ok, I was working on a 944S today - there are two hoses - as follows:

hose 1 - has screen on end, goes straight to the pump inlet
hose 2 - connected to a T - the pump's outlet goes to the T, and the
remaining connection to the T goes to the washer nozzles. - this hose has
nothing on the end of it - the T may have an internal restriction, no way to
tell that from outside.

>i believe this is all shown on the diagram in the PET-6, though my memory
>could be deceiving me
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>> tank. I'll fish around in there some more with my remote
>> grabber.

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T o d d P a t t i s t - 05 Jan 2007 13:41 GMT
>ok, I was working on a 944S today - there are two hoses - as follows:
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>nothing on the end of it - the T may have an internal restriction, no way to
>tell that from outside.

Thanks.  At least I don't have to look for a missing tube
inside the tank.  I should be able to determine the
restriction , if any, and replicate it in a regular T
connection.

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