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Car Forum / Driving, Maintenance, Tuning / RVs / March 2005

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Tow Vehicle Capacity

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Steve and Janet - 21 Feb 2005 18:59 GMT
Hello,
I own a 1990 Oldsmobile Cutlass Cierra with a V-6, auto trans. I do not
have an owners manual. Is there a way to learn what this vehicle will
tow. The PU dealer I am working with says it will take a class II
hitch, but I need to know the tow rating. The car is old and I dont
mind risking breaking it by towing a little over rating, especially
considering I will be traveling less than 50 miles to camp, good roads
with no hills involved, but am concerned about the safety. Any help
greatly appreciated!
Janet
tobe - 21 Feb 2005 22:00 GMT
I was able to find a rating for a 1996 Cutlass Ciera with the V6 engine:
2000 lbs.  Probably about the same engine.  The 1990 V6 was only 160 hp.

With a safety factor of 75%, that would make the rating for a NEW vehicle at
1500 lbs.  However, with a 15 year old engine and, more importantly, tranny,
I'm not sure I would tow a string of tin cans with a Newly Married sign on
them!  Nothing like the tranny failing 25 miles into a 50 mile trip!

> I own a 1990 Oldsmobile Cutlass Cierra with a V-6, auto trans. I do not
> have an owners manual. Is there a way to learn what this vehicle will
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> with no hills involved, but am concerned about the safety. Any help
> greatly appreciated!
Wim deVries - 22 Feb 2005 19:41 GMT
> Hello,
> I own a 1990 Oldsmobile Cutlass Cierra with a V-6, auto trans. I do not
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> greatly appreciated!
> Janet

When all fails check:
www.trailerlife.com/output.cfm?id=42175

Cost a few bucks ;-)
Jonathan Race - 23 Feb 2005 01:12 GMT
If I'm not mistaken, your dealer said something like "Your car can tow this
camper No Problem!"  The bitter truth is at 15 years old, the only thing
your small front wheel drive car should be towing is you and your
passengers, and maybe some luggage and that's about it.

And the line "I will be traveling less than 50 miles to camp, good roads
with no hills involved" is only an excuse.  I can't imagine anyone wanting
to buy a camper and outfit their vehicle to tow it only to one place and
nowhere else.

The tranny is only one factor.  You have a light car, and should consider
brakes on the trailer as well.  Plus don't let the dealer convince you that
the camper is "only 1500 lbs, so you can handle it."  1500lbs is only the
dry weight of the unit.  Add gear, propane tanks, water, maybe an AC unit
and a battery, plus your passengers and stuff in the car and you can go from
"you can handle it" to "major overload" without even realizing it.

I've seen it hundreds of times in this and other newsgroups.  For someone
who has to ask what the max their small front wheel drive vehicle can to or
if their car can tow a certain trailer, the answer is always "if you have to
ask, the answer is No, don't do it."

Just how heavy is the camper you will be towing?

Good luck - Jonathan

Signature

Jonathan A. Race
Lieutenant, EMS Supervisor
Orange County (FL) Fire Rescue Department

(This message may contain personal opinions and/or information not related
to my employment or employer)

> Hello,
> I own a 1990 Oldsmobile Cutlass Cierra with a V-6, auto trans. I do not
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> greatly appreciated!
> Janet
Steve and Janet - 23 Feb 2005 15:38 GMT
3000 lbs
Tony Wesley - 23 Feb 2005 15:52 GMT
Jonathan A. Race asked
"Just how heavy is the camper you will be towing?"

> 3000 lbs

Don't do it.

I pull a pop-up with a 91 Olds, but it's a full-size station wagon with
a fairly new V8.  A brand new FWD V6 isn't up to pulling 3,000 pounds.
Fifteen years old?  No way.
Gerry Pierce - 23 Feb 2005 16:15 GMT
> Jonathan A. Race asked:
> "Just how heavy is the camper you will be towing?"
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> a fairly new V8.  A brand new FWD V6 isn't up to pulling 3,000 pounds.
> Fifteen years old?  No way.

I pull a 3k PU with my ST, which is rated to tow 5k.  The trailer has brakes
and the truck is properly equipped with a class 3 hitch.  It tows good, but
doesn't get anywhere in a hurry.  Your car will suffer greatly.  Don't do
it.  It is not safe.

Gerry and Robyn
99 Mesa
01 SportTrac
Jonathan Race - 23 Feb 2005 16:45 GMT
I won't bother telling you what towing that kind of weight will do to your
car mechanically, I'll leave that for others.  But I do figure that you
deserve the truth about what it's going to do to you.

At 3000 lbs dry weight you will probably be around 3500 lbs loaded or more
depending on just how much extra stuff you take along and how many
passengers you will have.  I'm not even certain a Class II hitch can safely
handle that kind of weight.  In case you don't realize it, this puts the
weight of the camper at or over the weight of your car.  The first time you
go to step on the brakes - even at a slow speed - you're in for a rude
shock.  Your stopping distance won't be doubled, it will easily be
quadrupled, and at road speeds it may not even feel like you have brakes at
all.  I'm not even going to mention wet, sandy or other slick road surfaces.
And if this combination doesn't suffer from massive sway anyway, any sudden
swerves and you risk greatly having the camper pull the back end of your car
sideways forcing you into a jacknife skid, which at best just may leave your
car and your new camper totaled, and at worst may involve several other
vehicles, a light pole or two, a phone booth, a crossing guard and a van
full of nuns.  If this happens to you on the highway and you survive, go
immediately to the nearest convenience store and buy a lottery ticket.

This camper shouldn't be pulled with anything less than a vehicle with a
5000 towing capacity and brakes on the trailer.  The dealer who told you
that you could safely tow this weight with your car - even for a short
distance - should be arrested and charged with either gross stupidity,
culpable negligence, or even attempted murder.  It's been my life's work to
pick up after people who make these kind of mistakes.  Please don't be one
of them.

And if for some reason you do decide to go with this combination, then you
should at all costs avoid the central Florida area.  I have family and
friends here, and I worry about them, too.

Good luck - Jonathan

Signature

Jonathan A. Race
Lieutenant, EMS Supervisor
Orange County (FL) Fire Rescue Department

(This message may contain personal opinions and/or information not related
to my employment or employer)

> 3000 lbs
Steph - 23 Feb 2005 16:55 GMT
> 3000 lbs

The Class-II hitch may be rated for 3,500 lbs. and a maximum tongue
weight of 300 lbs, but you are going to destroy your vehicle in the
process.
So not only would the vehicle be grossly overloaded,  by 100%, but your
tongue weight is usually 12-15% of the trailer's gross weight.

So if you are pulling a 3000 lb trailer, the tongue weight alone (that
menas the amoutn of weight sitting on the rear suspension of your car)
it a minimum of 336 lbs !  Without anybody or thing else in the car.
But you have exceed the TONGUE weight of a class II drawbar as well.

You could probably tow such a setup [unsafely] once or twice before you
would need to spend a couple hundred dollars on rear shocks, few more
hundred on transmission work, and then the engine for overheating it.
Plus your brake pads will wear very quickly if you have not crashed and
injured someone/something by then.

Take a couple grand and buy a used vehicle that can pull a minimum of
5,000 lbs.
carl@spamfree.ca - 24 Feb 2005 13:57 GMT
> But you have exceed the TONGUE weight of a class II drawbar as well.

Class II receivers are rated for 350lbs tongue weight. Some drawbars are
only rated for 300lbs but most are rated for 350lbs. The rating is
usually stamped on the drawbar.

Carl
Steph - 25 Feb 2005 16:00 GMT
>> But you have exceed the TONGUE weight of a class II drawbar as well.
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Carl

Thanks Carl, on virtually ANY drawbar it should be stamped, and many
class II drawbars are in fact only rated for 300 lbs versus the maximum
receiver rating of 350 lbs.  Rhetorically I wonder why? You can purchase
drawbars rated at 350 lbs, but regardless the OP wanted to pull a 3,000
lb trailer.

I was simply stating that even *if* he had a 350 lb rated drawbar to
match the maximum rating of the class II receiver, the normal tongue
weight of a trailer is 12-15% of the gross which would exceed such a
set-up.

So,  3,000 lbs x 12% = 360 lbs

He could shift the weight to the rear of the trailer behind the wheels
to lightenthe tongue weight, but that would induce sway and make for a
unsafe combination to be no safer at best.

Signature

Stephen, Wife, Daughter, Son, and in-laws
San Diego, CA
2002 Grand Caravan ES 3.8L with tow package
2001 Saturn LW200 in Silver-Blue
2001 Jayco Eagle 10 UD
__________
/__________\_

|__|__|_____|---+
     O                
mac davis - 25 Feb 2005 16:35 GMT
>>> But you have exceed the TONGUE weight of a class II drawbar as well.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
>to lightenthe tongue weight, but that would induce sway and make for a
>unsafe combination to be no safer at best.

IMHO, the popup used to be a small, light trailer designed to be towed by the
family car... today's 3,000# and heavier popups really don't fit that profile..

mac

Please remove splinters before emailing
Steph - 25 Feb 2005 21:31 GMT
>>I was simply stating that even *if* he had a 350 lb rated drawbar to
>>match the maximum rating of the class II receiver, the normal tongue
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> by the family car... today's 3,000# and heavier popups really don't
> fit that profile..

Which yields the existential question,  is a pop-up trailer a:
       .... trailer that pops-up to yield all the comforts
       or.. a pop-up [tent] on a trailer?

It our case [my family],  we down-graded from the 2,700 lb top-of-the-
line loaded "pop-up" to one still nicely equipped but more rustic.

This is probably why the first question to ask those newbies coming here
and inquiring it their tow vehicle can pull such a beast is to recommend
they rent or borrow one or two models before buying.

We still have a propane stove that can be used in or out, but we usually
leave at home (use the fire pit). We also have a propane powered
furnace, and typical use that for no more than 20-30 minutes per day
total and that would only be in the morning if at all really.

It has the on-board water storage, but the hand pump broke. I bought a
on-demand pump and faucet then opted to remove the whole thing. We use
the sink for added storage <g>.

We do have the 3-way fridge and use this quite heavily; though once we
are at our destination the high altitude and low temps cause things to
freeze if the fridge is on anything but the lowest (least cold) setting.

We gave up a fancy door, on-demand hot and cold water, an outside faucet
also with hot and cold, a water heater, and a fancer propane stove with
more burners  ---- don't miss it at all.

So for us a pop-up trailer is more of a more comfortable tent, that has
some living space for those rainy afternoons and allows us to more
easily get away to enjoy camping without a lot of time spent packing (we
just hitch up).

... we do tip the scale at about 1650 lbs.
mac davis - 26 Feb 2005 17:45 GMT
>Which yields the existential question,  is a pop-up trailer a:
>        .... trailer that pops-up to yield all the comforts
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
>
>... we do tip the scale at about 1650 lbs.

well, you've gone back to the basics, and I admire you for it..
If my old body could handle it, we'd still be using our old tent trailer and
loving it..

Mac
03 Tahoe Widelite 26GT Travel Trailer
replaced 1958 Hilite tent trailer
99 Dodge Ram QQ  2wd - 5.9L, auto, 3:55 gears
Mark Jones - 25 Feb 2005 23:03 GMT
> I was simply stating that even *if* he had a 350 lb rated drawbar to
> match the maximum rating of the class II receiver, the normal tongue
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> to lightenthe tongue weight, but that would induce sway and make for a
> unsafe combination to be no safer at best.

Too many people try to tow with too light of a vehicle. I used
to have a 2000 Ford Ranger V6 and I decided against getting a
pop-up because the truck just wasn't big enough or powerful
enough.

Now I drive a 2004 F-150 5.4L and I just bought a 2005
Fleetwood Niagara pop-up today. The fact that I have a
big enough truck was what allowed me to go ahead and get
what I wanted.

Trying to tow with a small car or truck is just asking for
an accident to occur. I wouldn't consider it.
Wesley - 28 Feb 2005 02:40 GMT
Weirdest one I ever saw was a "Valley Hitches" brand class III for our Isuzu
Trooper.  Got it home, tore it out of the box and looked at the label.
Weight carrying - rated for 500lb tongue weight, 5000lb trailer weight.  NOT
FOR USE WITH WEIGHT DISTRIBUTING HITCH!  Well...I'm sure not going to tow
5000lbs w/o it!  Much less the 2500-3000 that our trailer weighs.  Took it
back and they got me in a Draw-Tite...believe it or not, rated for 50% more
than the vehicle is!  Trooper is rated for 5000, this hitch is rated for
7500.  Won't have to worry about that hitch...

Wesley

> >> But you have exceed the TONGUE weight of a class II drawbar as well.
> >
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
> |__|__|_____|---+
>       O
Steph - 28 Feb 2005 17:49 GMT
> Weirdest one I ever saw was a "Valley Hitches" brand class III for our
> Isuzu Trooper.  Got it home, tore it out of the box and looked at the
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> Wesley

Nope sure won't, in fact when it pulls the whole rear end off your Isuzu
and hits the ground I bet it won't be bent at all, maybe even hardly
scratched <grin>.

Sorry, Monday morning "jerk"iness.

Another excellent example of the many variables that go into a good tow
combination;  you would be surprised at those folks ignoring the
stamping on their step bumpers and pulling 5,000 lbs with their truck
rated for 7,500 lbs and thinking they are okay.  When of course most of
us know a step bumper is rarely rated above 300/3500 lbs.
Wesley - 01 Mar 2005 04:11 GMT
> > Weirdest one I ever saw was a "Valley Hitches" brand class III for our
> > Isuzu Trooper.  Got it home, tore it out of the box and looked at the
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> rated for 7,500 lbs and thinking they are okay.  When of course most of
> us know a step bumper is rarely rated above 300/3500 lbs.

Indeed...wouldn't surprise me if the hitch is made of heavier material than
the frame parts that it bolts to!

No, wouldn't surprise me a bit...I believe those are the ones I've seen
around town that have their bumpers bent out slightly...strangely enough it
happens to be right around where a ball would mount.  :-)  I can't imagine
towing anything over about 3000lbs w/o a weight distributing hitch.  I know
it makes a huge difference with our small travel trailer (more stable) and
I'd guess it's close to 3000 loaded for a weekend trip.  I also have to
wonder what the manufacturers think most trailers look like.  I mean...when
was the last time you saw a trailer that would stand up tall enough for the
bumper hitch on most newer trucks?  Though I have noticed some of the newer
travel trailers seem to stand up awfully tall...seems like they would get
pretty unstable at that height...?

Wesley
 
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