Hi,
I am hearing different opinions about what is safe to use for towing larger
5th wheels. Some salesman will say that you need a 3/4 ton from Chev. or
Ford.
Some folks are talking about duallies and some are talking about even
larger rigs...similar to the tractor part of a tractor/trailer rig.
We are new to 5th wheels but would like to make good decisions. Currently
we are looking at a trailer that is 37 ft. long with 2 slides that I believe
weighs above 10,000 lbs. and less than 12,000 lbs.
Is there a rule of thumb based on weight and length that indicates for any
particular unit what one needs for a good safe tow vehicle?
We are thinking about a diesel powered 4x4 3/4 ton 4 door. The salesman
thinks this will handle anything on the lot....but the key...being "the
salesman thinks"..<smile>
Thanks for your help.
Marshall
Ralph E Lindberg - 17 Apr 2005 15:54 GMT
> Hi,
>
> I am hearing different opinions about what is safe to use for towing larger
> 5th wheels. Some salesman will say that you need a 3/4 ton from Chev. or
> Ford.
Or a Dodge, or a Nissan HD (their real trucks, mostly sold via
commercial sales
> Some folks are talking about duallies and some are talking about even
> larger rigs...similar to the tractor part of a tractor/trailer rig.
>
> We are new to 5th wheels but would like to make good decisions. Currently
> we are looking at a trailer that is 37 ft. long with 2 slides that I believe
> weighs above 10,000 lbs. and less than 12,000 lbs.
You didn't mention brand, but that sounds very light, as in it may not
be built very well. Have you done research on the quality of the rig you
are looking at (hint, see below, don't believe the salesgeek)
If not, look into the RV Consumser Group http:/www.rv.org
Here are some weights of well thought of, quality rigs.
Sunnybrook Titan 34BKS loaded weight 16,000 lbs
Artic Fox 32-5S 13,000 lbs
Excel Classic 33RSO 14,000 lbs
Excel Limited 33CLO 18,700 lbs
Alpinelite 36RL 16,000 lbs
HitchHiker II-LS 34.5 RLTG 13,995 lbs
HitchHikeer Priemer 35 RLTG 16,000 lbs
You will note how much heavier these are then yours
If these are too heavy, look at a smaller rig, another thing, a 37
fter is not going to fit in many older and public campgrounds.
> Is there a rule of thumb based on weight and length that indicates for any
> particular unit what one needs for a good safe tow vehicle?
Only weight, and use the full-load weight. Check the CGVW rating
(truck plus trailer) rating of the truck, add the loaded weight of the
truck to the loaded weight (use the max rating) of the trailer. As long
as this is lower then the rating of the truck, you should be OK
> We are thinking about a diesel powered 4x4 3/4 ton 4 door. The salesman
> thinks this will handle anything on the lot....but the key...being "the
> salesman thinks"..<smile>
Good plan, you start out -not- believing him.

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Mark Jones - 17 Apr 2005 17:13 GMT
> Hi,
>
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> thinks this will handle anything on the lot....but the key...being "the
> salesman thinks"..<smile>
I would want an F-350 Ford dual rear wheel truck for something
this heavy. You will have considerable pin weight with this trailer and
the extra tires on the back are a good safety measure.
I might even step up to an F-450 or F-550 for the additional capacity.
You do not want to be towing with a truck that is at or above its load
carrying capacity. It is stressful and dangerous.
Lifelists - 17 Apr 2005 17:18 GMT
Mashall
I was thinking about the same topic back in Feb. read
(Fulltimer advice sought (finding a tow vehicle) posted by Lifelists.
There you can see many responses to my question about a tow truck
for a large size 5er. I was interested in using the LDT or MDT (light duty
truck, medium duty truck) as an everyday ride when not towing. Some
thoughtful stuff came up. Glad I asked...
I did not choose to buy this year. Things to attend to for the next few
months came up so our class-c will have to do. Pretty nice alternative
come to think about it. :-)
Good numbers.
> Hi,
>
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>
> Marshall
RichA - 17 Apr 2005 19:19 GMT
>Hi,
>
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>
>Marshall
Hi,
With 5th wheel's your tow truck has to meet at a minimum two
criteria. One is that it can handle the pin weight of the 5th wheel
which is usually around 20 percent of the fully loaded weight of the
5th wheel. For example if your 5th wheel weighs 12,000 fully loaded
your tow vehicle would have to be able to carry at least 2400 lbs. in
the bed of the truck plus the weight of any people and fuel and other
stuff in or on the truck including the 5th wheel hitch and remain
under the trucks GVWR. If your tow vehicle had a GVWR of 8000 lbs.
and weighed 5600 lbs. empty you could not legally tow a 12,000 lb.
fully loaded 5th wheel because the weight of the hitch, you and your
passengers and fuel would put you over the GVWR.
The other thing is to look at the tow trucks GCWR. This is the
maximum weight the fully loaded tow vehicle plus the weight of the
fully loaded trailer can be. So if your truck has a GVWR of 8000 and
the 5th wheel has a GVWR of 12,000 lbs. and the GCWR of the truck is
18,500 lbs. the trailer is to heavy for the truck. Using the GVWR of
the trailer and tow vehicle to determine weights is a good idea
because you then know the maximum weights.
Some other things to check is to make sure that the pin weight
doesn't put the vehicle over the maximum rear axle weight. Also many
people consider towing only 75-80 percent of the max tow rating of
their trucks. This gives them an added safety margin and causes less
wear and tear on the equipment.
Vehicles with dual rear wheels can carry more weight in the back of
the truck but have a little less overall towing capacity due to the
extra weight of the added wheels. Dual wheels are more stable when
towing a 5th wheel however. Four wheel drive vehicles also usually
have less towing capacity then 2 wheel drives for the same reason.
But 4 wheel drive can come in handy to help get you out of some mud or
grass after a rain.
IMO, for a vehicle to pull your size trailer you might want to check
out the ratings for a 3500 series truck with dual rear wheels, or
maybe something even bigger. A 2500 series truck (3/4 ton) would
probably be marginal. I would check the GVWR weight on the 5th wheel.
My 30 foot travel trailer was almost as heavy as this 37 foot 5th
wheel.
If you plan on doing a lot of traveling around, putting on a lot of
miles, then the diesel is the way to go. You will get a little better
fuel milage and it will tow the heavier load better.
Lastly, not talked about very much is licensing. If you can tow a
vehicle over 10,000 without getting an endorsement on your drivers
license. This depends upon the state you live in. In Pa. for example
if you tow a trailer that has a GVWR of over 10,000 lbs. you need to
get a Class B endorsement on your drivers license. These laws are not
strictly enforced but if you have an accident it could come into play
if you don't have the correct license. Again what you need as far as
license is dependent upon your state laws. It is something you might
want to check into.
Hope this helps. Take care and Happy Campin...
RichA
"We Get Too Soon Olde and Too Late Smart"
Geoff - 18 Apr 2005 04:44 GMT
>>Hi,
>>
[quoted text clipped - 80 lines]
> RichA
> "We Get Too Soon Olde and Too Late Smart"
---
I didn't ask this question BUT! I am always impressed by the your
posts. We need more people like you.
Thanks,
Geoff.
Mike T. - 18 Apr 2005 11:29 GMT
>>Hi,
>>
[quoted text clipped - 80 lines]
> RichA
> "We Get Too Soon Olde and Too Late Smart"
The part about needing a CDL with a Class B endorsement isn't really true,
according to the PA DOT web site.
There is a note that exempts RV's.
Not trying to PO anybody,
mike
Mike T. - 18 Apr 2005 11:40 GMT
>>Hi,
>>
[quoted text clipped - 80 lines]
> RichA
> "We Get Too Soon Olde and Too Late Smart"
Oop's I should have read ALL the writing, I only looked at the CDL manual.
After I posted I went and looked at the NON CDL manual and...... you were
right .
There is a requirement for the NON CDL class B .
I stand humbly corrected,
mike
RichA - 18 Apr 2005 18:39 GMT
<bunch snipped>
>> Lastly, not talked about very much is licensing. If you can tow a
>> vehicle over 10,000 without getting an endorsement on your drivers
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
>
>mike
Hi,
Nothing to be humble about. I probably should have mentioned it's
not a CDL license. Most folks figure they are when they see Class A
or B.
I got mine a few years ago after asking my insurance agent if it
would matter or not if I had an accident without the proper license.
They said yes then no but then they said well it depends. :) The local
State Police said no then yes. The testing center said yes for sure.
It took them 20 minutes to find out what I had to do to get the
license, they had to call Harrisburg since nobody in the center knew
for sure. I was something like the 5th or 6th non CDL class B license
they had issued at that test center :) For the $5.00 cost of the
license endorsement and the 15 minute drivers test I think it's worth
it. One more small thing that won't jump up and bite ya :)
Take Care and Happy Campin...
RichA
"We Get Too Soon Olde and Too Late Smart"
telestar@voyager.net - 18 Apr 2005 04:46 GMT
> Hi,
>
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>
> Marshall
I don't know the weight of the rig you intend to pull by saying larger
5th wheels. At a minmum you need a 1 ton dualie be it Ford or Cheby. The
Ford has an available Tow Boss package with lower 4.30 gears and is
rated to pull up to 18,000 lbs, I believe. Three axles weight class
means a F 450 or larger.
Don't try pulling with a 3/4 ton rig withou dual rear wheels anything
much over 10,000 lbs in spite of what the brochure rates it to pull.
RAM^3 - 18 Apr 2005 06:20 GMT
> Some folks are talking about duallies and some are talking about even
> larger rigs...similar to the tractor part of a tractor/trailer rig.
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> salesman thinks this will handle anything on the lot....but the
> key...being "the salesman thinks"..<smile>
Rule #1: You know the salescritter's lying when the lips move.
Rule #2: When "shopping" for a tow vehicle, plan for the towed vehicle's
GVWR - not the advertised weight - since you'll probably load it that
heavily at least once.
When we were in "shopping" mode, we had looked at a number of trailers in
the 34+ foot range and had, finally, decided upon our "ideal combination".
When we went down to our "friendly Ford Dealer" to see if the long-promised
model had finally entered production [an F-450 Pickup with a factory - not
aftermarket - bed] we found that the company had placed the project "on
hold" where it is still.
Since I wanted to get the truck first and _then_ get a trailer that the
truck could handle, this meant downsizing the maximum GVWR to something
that would be within the truck's GCWR.
Our 37' 10" Montana 3655FL's 14,100 GVWR fit in nicely with our '03 Dodge
3500's 23,000 GCWR.
BTW, the "as-built" weight of our trailer was just over 11,000.
Ron Recer - 19 Apr 2005 17:09 GMT
> Hi,
>
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> thinks this will handle anything on the lot....but the key...being "the
> salesman thinks"..<smile>
With a 5th wheel you have three concerns. First, is the truck rated for the
pin weight of the 5er. Second, is the truck rated to tow the weight of the
5er. Third, the trucks Gross Combined Weight Rating (the weight of the
truck, everything in the truck, weight of the trailer and everything in the
trailer) shouldn't be exceeded.
Don't listen to salesmen who may or may not be knowledgeable about the truck
ratings. Check the manufacturers ratings shown in their publications or web
sites. Some people swear by the "75%" rule. That is don't tow more than
75% of the manufacturers rating. If you adhere to that rule you will never
be unhappy by your trucks performance when towing. However, when talking
about modern diesel 3/4 ton and 1 ton trucks, the 75% rule in my opinion is
garbage. Just stay within the manufacturers ratings and you will be able to
safely tow your 5er on almost all highways. I say almost all because
someone will come up with some stretch of state or county road with 15%-25%
grade and say you can't tow over that road. The reality of roads most of us
are likely to encounter are a maximum of 6%-7% on interstates and perhaps up
to 10% on other highways.
Duallies are more stable than single rear wheel trucks especially when you
have strong side winds.
The '05 Chevy 3500 Duramax Diesel Crew Cab Longbed 2x4 Dually with the
Allison Automatic Transmission has a GCWR of 23,500 lbs, a tow capacity of
16,000+ lbs., a 5th wheel pin rating of 3,500 lbs. and a truck load capacity
of 5,000+ lbs. Ford and Dodge 1 ton trucks have similar ratings. Find out
about what your load will be and select the truck that meets or exceeds
those loads.
Ron
'01 Chevy 3500 Crew Cab Longbed Duramax Diesel 2x4 Dually with Allison
Automatic Transmission
'01 Alfa 35' Triple Slide 5th Wheel
Towed over 29,000 miles averaging 9.75 miles per gallon
markmitchell@cindyandmark.net - 10 May 2005 02:45 GMT
Marshall,
We've got a Chevy 2500HD LX Crew Cab, Long bed, 2WD, loaded, with a 5th
wheel tow package, for sale. We just used it to tow a Carriage Cameo
LXi 35' 5th wheel for the last 8 months and it was perfectly wonderful.
Those trailer are mid-line and are built tough. The trailer weighed
in at GVWR 13,400 lbs, the truck is rated to tow 15,900 lbs. No
problems at all. If you are interested in our truck, you can look at
it at www.cindyandmark.net and give us a call if you like what you
see. We would be willing to deliver it within a days drive of where we
are which is Roanoke, VA. Happy hunting.