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Car Forum / Driving, Maintenance, Tuning / RVs / July 2005

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Wally world batteries and charger question.....

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The Airman - 19 Jul 2005 01:03 GMT
Question-

I replaced my Wal-Mart Exide 6 volt batteries today with four new of the
same.  We are using the coach starting next week for 8 days.

My question is: Should I have the house battery charger charge the batteries
(using the Magnetek 7300 charger - which I believe is NOT a multi stage
charger and not using the RV until the specific gravity is "proper") for the
first time or just use my Century multi-stage automobile charger/starter
unit to charge the batteries for the first time and then put them back in
the RV after done? (the auto charger I believe will charge then trickle
charge when "full")

Or just install the batteries and forget about it, they will charge
automatically when cycled....

Which do you old timers recommend?

After asking Chris Bryant a question - I am considering re-doing how the
batteries get charged/used, and tossing the 4KW inverter for a new one like
a Trace or similiar that can charge the house batteries the proper way.   I
would think that batteries - when properly maintained - would/should last
longer than 16 months.  I do maintain the fluid level in the battery, but
the Magnetek boils them dry...

Glass Mat batteries?  Anyone ever use Nicads? (like we do on the airplanes)

Thanks

Ed
Will Sill - 19 Jul 2005 12:22 GMT
I see where "The Airman" <airman@mn.rr.com> contributed:

> I am considering re-doing how the
>batteries get charged/used, and tossing the 4KW inverter for a new one like
>a Trace or similiar that can charge the house batteries the proper way.  

Good plan.

Our inverter/charger (Heart Freedom 1500w, now a Xantrex product) has
the 3-stage charge feature and has maintained our 4 golf car batteries
without trouble for 6 years.  

Will Sill
The Curmudgeon of Sill Hill
The Airman - 19 Jul 2005 14:19 GMT
Hello-

The same golf cart batteries for 6 years? - If so what brand are they?

I have a hard time getting my car battery to last that long, let alone my
coach batteries.

Thanks.

> Our inverter/charger (Heart Freedom 1500w, now a Xantrex product) has
> the 3-stage charge feature and has maintained our 4 golf car batteries
> without trouble for 6 years.
Wade - 19 Jul 2005 16:03 GMT
> Hello-
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Thanks.

You car Battery's for the most part are just the cheapest junk that will
last long enough for the warranty coverage. However deep cycle battery's
that are maintained with good quality 3 stage charger will last eight plus
years, all of the ones I have had did.
Wade
Will Sill - 19 Jul 2005 17:33 GMT
I see where "The Airman" <airman@mn.rr.com> contributed:

>The same golf cart batteries for 6 years? - If so what brand are they?

Yes, since Nov '98 - Brand X - not W-M - Sam's club.

>I have a hard time getting my car battery to last that long, let alone my
>coach batteries.

I'm sure it is dumb luck but I just last month replaced what appeared
to be an OEM (MoPaR label) battery in our '98 Cherokee.  I don't KNOW
it's the original, since I bought the Jeep used, but . . . . very few
people go to a new car dealer for a battery!

Will Sill
The Curmudgeon of Sill Hill
b b - 19 Jul 2005 18:30 GMT
> The same golf cart batteries for 6 years? - If so what brand are they?

Our Trojan T-105s lasted that long.  Key to long battery life is to NOT
discharge them below 50% charge, and not boil them dry by leaving a
converter that does not reduce voltage to a safe level plugged in all
the time.  A cheap way to keep them charged yet not dry them out in
storage is to use a cheap timer on the converter and run it an hour a
day.  A more convenient way is to use a three stage converter.  With our
Progressive Dynamics PD 9155 we only add water annually.  We use the RV
6 months of the year, with 4 months stored plugged in at home, and 2
months stored without electric connected, and battery cables REMOVED to
prevent discharge.  It works for us.

HTH,
Barrie B
L'l John - 19 Jul 2005 21:11 GMT
> Hello-
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Thanks.

I just yesterday replaced my 2 Trojan T-105s after using them since I bought
my motorhome new in April, 1997. They have been kept charged by a Hart
Interface inverter, and occasionally equalized. I have also got a small
solar charger that is mounted on top of one of the air conditioners, that
provides a small trickle charge to the house batteries and starting
batteries.
Since I don't plan to keep this motorhome another 8 years, I opted to
replace them with 2 6-volt batteries from Sam's club. Hope they last at
least 4 years.

L'l John
Bill Darden - 19 Jul 2005 16:47 GMT
Hi Ed,

If they were my batteries, I would use the charger that will apply the
battery manufacturer's recommended absorption voltage to the batteries
until the current fell below 1% of the capacity rating of the
batteries.  Please see Section 9 in the FAQ on www.batteryfaq.org for
more information on charging and chargers and Section 4 on testing.

NiCads are typically not used for RV applications because they are too
expensive when compared to wet lead-acid batteries.  The reason NiCads
are used in aircraft applications is because of their resistance to
extremely cold temperatures.  However, AGM batteries are starting to
replace NiCads for aircraft applications and are becoming more popular
for RV and marine applications.

Kindest regards,

BiLL........

>Question-
>
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
>
>Ed
The Airman - 19 Jul 2005 20:24 GMT
Hi Bill

I looked at the FAQ. Thanks for the info.  Lots of it.

I wondered about the NiCad batteries because I know the airplane I fly for a
job has them in it.  I also see a rack of them once in awhile when I am over
in the hanger asking a wrench (mechanic) about an airplane mechanical
problem.  (I think they are also a refillable type NiCad)- I don't know
about the cost, but it was a thought since they appear to be durable. They
have a metal case- or it appears that way.

They seem to work well to turn the APU over on a cold morning after a night
being cold soaked at more than -60F.

I have been told AGM batteries last longer - do they really? Are they worth
the cost?

I was thinking of building a slide out bracket to hold an additional 2
batteries and also put the generator start on it's own small 12v marine
battery.  I already have 2 starting batteries for the RV engine. After
looking at some of my friends diesel pushers- it looks like (George Lowry)
they have a "farm" of tall batteries for the coach and separate starting
batteries for the motors. (No George,  my wife has not made up her mind on
which pusher to get- I want the stainless steel bus - remember?  She wants a
fiberglass pusher- I don't)

I am amazed that some people have had their coach batteries last 8 years....
I have had to replace mine every 20 months.  The Magnetek charger boils the
acid out during the winter, or so it seems.

A maintenance question - looking at the battery water level- do you keep the
battery water level to the the bottom of the plastic fillers? or below the
fillers? (the level of the fluid was about 1.5cm below the fillers, but the
plates were covered)  What is recommended, there are no instructions on the
battery.

Thanks

Ed

> Hi Ed,
>
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
> BiLL........
wwemu@cwnet.com - 19 Jul 2005 21:11 GMT
On Tue, 19 Jul 2005 19:24:25 GMT, "The Airman" <airman@mn.rr.com>
wrote:

>Hi Bill
>
[quoted text clipped - 35 lines]
>
>Ed

Ed,

First you don't want a "Marine" battery for your generator.  Use a
starting battery. The marine is a compromise that does nothing well..

I recently put Deka AGM in the Bluebird for house batteries - will let
you know how they stand up.  I used them in place of the Interstate
junk that the dealer had put in to replace the Gel Cells.

If your Magnetek is boiling your batteries, you need to make some
changes.  Get a smart charger that controls the charging current
according to temperature.

I normally try to keep the water level to the bottom of the
indicators.  Don't have to worry with that for the AGM and Gel Cells.

And look for some pictures online of the fiberglass jobs AFTER they
have been in a collision.  That is the only reason I have the
Bluebird.  Other than body strength, their designers are just as bad
as the rest of the industry.

BTW, WE are departing Friday for full timing.  Will be at the FMCA
convention in Minot, ND, Aug 12 - 18th.  Hope to see you guys there.

George
The Airman - 20 Jul 2005 00:46 GMT
> First you don't want a "Marine" battery for your generator.  Use a
> starting battery. The marine is a compromise that does nothing well..
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>
> George

Hi George-

I am looking at a few solutions, since Will Sill and gang use a "smart
charger" and have had good luck with them (so they tell me) Hmmm.. Gel
Cells? are they better? Do they last longer? I have seen the Chinese and
Japanese batteries in the computer UPSs.

This Magnetek 7300 "solid state" series is for the birds.  After talking to
Chris Bryant about the unit, I did some more research.  A charger that uses
temp and voltage is superior.

I know what you are talking about regarding the Fiberglass jobs..  I saw one
(a picture) after a collision up north (MN) with a dump truck.  It was a
Monaco.  The dump truck darned near cut the front of the RV off.  My nephew
is a MN State Trooper up there and he said it was not pretty.  I am thinking
of just getting a shell like a Prevost or MCI and doing a conversion myself
in a barn I have down south.  I have a friend who is a cabinet maker and I
would help him make the wood for the inside.  A couple of guys from the
company who have RV conversions (They are interior people in refurb) that I
could pay to help, especially if they go on strike soon.

Are you still near KSMF?

Going back into the training department.  Tired of the line for awhile.

Minot hmm...  I was there for a Spooky conference years and years ago. Other
than seeing Buffs in that state, I have not seen much else.

I am going on a 450 mile bicycle ride next week for charity (310+140 loop)
been doing that all summer here and in the UK.

Those fiberglass jobs are nice though....

Say hi to the wife...

Ed
wwemu@cwnet.com - 20 Jul 2005 04:30 GMT
>Hi George-
>
>I am looking at a few solutions, since Will Sill and gang use a "smart
>charger" and have had good luck with them (so they tell me) Hmmm.. Gel
>Cells? are they better? Do they last longer? I have seen the Chinese and
>Japanese batteries in the computer UPSs.

Supposedly the Gel Cells have a long life but they do not have near
the capacity of the wet cells.  The AGM's are someplace in between.
Check out www.amplepower.com for his recommendations on batteries. And
remember that EVERYTHING is a compromise.

>This Magnetek 7300 "solid state" series is for the birds.  After talking to
>Chris Bryant about the unit, I did some more research.  A charger that uses
>temp and voltage is superior.

Yep, Heart interface and now Trace, both owned now by Xantrex, have
smart charging systems. There are some converters that have a smart
system also.  Do lots of research before making any decision.

>I know what you are talking about regarding the Fiberglass jobs..  I saw one
>(a picture) after a collision up north (MN) with a dump truck.  It was a
>Monaco.  The dump truck darned near cut the front of the RV off.  My nephew
>is a MN State Trooper up there and he said it was not pretty.

Did the wife see that picture?

I am thinking
>of just getting a shell like a Prevost or MCI and doing a conversion myself
>in a barn I have down south.  I have a friend who is a cabinet maker and I
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
>Are you still near KSMF?

For about two more days. We are departing Friday.

>Going back into the training department.  Tired of the line for awhile.
>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
>Ed

George
birch999@hotmail.com - 20 Jul 2005 01:15 GMT
>I have been told AGM batteries last longer - do they really?

Nope!! AGMs are much more vulnerable to pre-mature failure than flooded
wet cells, when operated under less than ideal conditions. If you are
experiencing problems with flooded wet cells, then AGMs are definitely
not the answer!

>I am amazed that some people have had their coach batteries last 8 years....
>I have had to replace mine every 20 months. The Magnetek charger boils the
>acid out during the winter, or so it seems.

There are a couple of critical pieces of info missing from your data:

1. Where does your rig spend most of it's time; and in what kind of
temperatures?

2. What voltage is the Magnetek placing on fully charged batteries?

As veteran boondockers, we have just returned from a 2 month trip from
Toronto to Alaska with a pair of 12 volt Trojans which are still
functioning quite well under such adverse conditions after 7 years; And
we have a Magnetek 7400 converter which is the functional equivalent of
your 7300.

While the Magnetek works flawlessly in most environments, it's voltage
is set to 13.8 volts, which is a compromise setting intended to cope
reasonably well in most north American climates. And to that end, the
13.8 volt setting is optimal in 80F degree ambient temperatures. In the
southwest, where temperatures often exceed 90F, and sometimes well over
100F, it's going to boil the batteries dry rather quickly. Not that the
batteries will be damaged under those conditions, but you will have to
top them up on a whole lot more frequent basis.

Up here in Toronto, where I keep my Magnetek connected 24/7, it's only
necessary to top up the batteries once a year; whereas in Texas during
extremely hot weather, you might have to top them up every week or two.
Nothwithstanding, that batteries will last a whole lot longer in cold
than hot climates. For instance, the battery in our aged Lincoln Town
Car is still up to 3/4 capacity after 11 years!

It's also possible that your converter is out of whack. Magnetek sets
their converters to 13.8 volts. If yours is running any higher, then the
voltage adjustment may be out of whack, and will shorten the life of
your batteries in hot climates. Otherwise you should be able to leave it
plugged in 24/7 in moderate climates. If the voltage is off, it's
possible to adjust it via an internal variable resistor.

>A maintenance question - looking at the battery water level- do you keep the
>battery water level to the the bottom of the plastic fillers? or below the
>fillers?

About 1/8" below.
The Airman - 20 Jul 2005 02:17 GMT
I am in Minnesota where the temp varies from -40F to -45F in the winter to
over +100F sometimes in the summer (with the Minnesota State Bird, the
mosquito and their cousins the deerfly to make sure your always moving in
the summer sauna bath)

We take the rig to mainly the Midwest and Manitoba/western Ontario most
summer weekends and some weeks, about 4 to 5 months out of the year.  I only
had it out once in the middle of winter, and that was the last of that.

I will have to measure the Magnetek output after a day or so of the
batteries charging.

>>I have been told AGM batteries last longer - do they really?
>
[quoted text clipped - 50 lines]
>
> About 1/8" below.
 
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