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Car Forum / Driving, Maintenance, Tuning / RVs / January 2006

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Seeking advice for MPG enhancements, 1993 GMC 2500 Suburban

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Sandman - 31 Dec 2005 16:20 GMT
I'm seeking advice on accessories or kits to improve mileage on my Suburban.
I am considering a K&N filter kit (FIPK - Fuel injection Performance Kit)
for the intake side, and am looking for suggestions for exhaust.  Borla does
not make a system for this truck, any suggestions would be welcome.  I'm
looking for mileage increases, however small, and hoping not to make it
sound like a teenager's hot rod (I'm 43 with a family, my wife wouldn't
appreciate radical sound).  I realize I'm going to get some sound increase
and tone change with he K&N and any performance exhaust system, just trying
to keep that to a minimum.

I've looked into programmers and aftermarket ECM chips, but they appear to
generally improve performance, not mileage, so I've set those aside for now.

I've also toyed with the idea of changing the final drive ratio.  The rear
end is a Dana full-floating axle with locking differential (factory stock),
if anyone knows how big a job it is to change the gears, I might consider
swapping gears when switching between towing and non-towing jobs.  I looked
at aftermarket Over/Underdrive auxiliary transmissions, but they're $3,000
and up, and the payback is really long.

Vehicle specifics:
1993 GMC 2500 Suburban, 8,600 GVWR
5.7L (350cid) TBI
4L80E transmission, 3.73:1 final gears

Thanks in advance for any help,

Signature

Sandman
93 GMC 2500 Suburban, 78K miles
02 Tahoe, 80K miles

D.J. Osborn - 31 Dec 2005 16:39 GMT
> I'm seeking advice on accessories or kits to improve mileage on my
> Suburban.
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
>
> Thanks in advance for any help,

You won't like this short answer, but here it is: Forget it.

You will almost certainly spend more on any mileage-improving hardware than
you will realize in fuel savings. Therefore, the best thing you can do is to
alter your driving habits to try to save as much fuel as possible. It will
cost nothing (except perhaps in travel time) and will show some (probably
rather small) improvement in mileage.

Sorry.

Signature

D.J., N8DO; FMCA 147762
dj[underscore]osborn at yahoo dot com

Ron Recer - 31 Dec 2005 17:24 GMT
>> I'm seeking advice on accessories or kits to improve mileage on my
>> Suburban.
[quoted text clipped - 42 lines]
>
> Sorry.

Also, in my opinion the money you spend trying to improve your mileage would
be better spent on a newer more fuel efficient vehicle rather than trying to
upgrade one that is 13 years old.

Ron
R.J.(Bob) Evans - 31 Dec 2005 17:55 GMT
>I'm seeking advice on accessories or kits to improve mileage on my Suburban.

There's only one 100% certain way to improve mileage on any vehicle.

Slow down.

Free-flowing exhaust kits, replacement chips, rejetted carbs, high
price air filters and fuel line magnets will only improve the sales of
whoever sells them to you.  

In order of increasing price your options for improved mileage are as
follows:
1) slow down
2) trade the vehicle on something newer.

NOTE: option 2 **MAY** improve your mileage.  Option 1 **WILL**
improve your mileage.

R.J.(Bob) Evans
(return address needs alteration to work)
Will Sill - 31 Dec 2005 20:28 GMT
I see where "Sandman" <REMOVE_lanbldr@REMOVEyahoo.com> contributed:
>I'm seeking advice on accessories or kits to improve mileage on my Suburban.

There is only ONE surefire "accessory" that will improve mileage
enough to pay for itself:  your right foot.   SLOW DOWN.

Virtually ALL of the other stuff you mention either flat will not
produce the implied improvement or will cost you way more than their
worth in reliability, drivability and of course $$$$$$$$.  By the time
your rig was built, makers had figured out the benefits of
low-restriction exhaust & intake plumbing (neither of which make a big
difference at moderate engine speeds, hype to the contrary
notwithstanding), had adopted EFI, and put in the tallest gears they
dared to use.  

Slowing down can easily save you 10-20% on fuel, depending of course
on many factors.

Will Sill
The Curmudgeon of Sill Hill
Sandman - 31 Dec 2005 21:05 GMT
Thanks for the quick, and I would say rather expected, responses.

I have, of course, already implemented Option 1, slowing down.  65MPH vs
75MPH and very easy acceleration (to the irritation of leadfoots that
tailgate off the start line) yields 1 or 2 MPG, and I have been doing that
for years.

As for trade-in, the vehicle has only 78,000 miles and works perfectly well
and will do so for 200,000+ more miles.  It's hard to spend $40K ($30K after
trade-in) on a new one that will save me $8K worth of fuel over the same
time period (assuming the new one gets 20MPG) and dramatically increase
maintenance costs.  My 02 Tahoe costs triple to do anything compared to the
'Burb and gets 19MPG with the same gear ratio.  Fuel filters, cabin filters,
thermostats, everything costs WAY more than the parts for the '93.

I'll continue going easy on the throttle and keep reminding myself that gas
is cheaper than a new 'Burb......

Thanks again for saving me $250 on the K&N.

Sandman
Frank Tabor - 31 Dec 2005 21:15 GMT
I see where, Sandman managed to write:

>Thanks for the quick, and I would say rather expected, responses.
>
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>
>Sandman

A filter test done recently showed AC Delco to be the best filter,
comparing "flow" and size of trapped particles.   The Baldwin filters
were next.

K&N rated at the bottom.  Sure it has high flow, but at the expense of
the size of the particles trapped.  I ran one for years, but each time
I opened it to clean it, I found sand in the intake side of the
filter.  I stopped using it.
Signature

Frank Tabor

Steve Barker LT - 31 Dec 2005 22:33 GMT
You'll never see ANY savings or improvement on ANYTHING with the K$N
product.  It's a scam that only lets more dirt into the engine.

Signature

Steve Barker

> I'm seeking advice on accessories or kits to improve mileage on my
> Suburban.
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> Thanks in advance for any help,
miles - 31 Dec 2005 23:34 GMT
> You'll never see ANY savings or improvement on ANYTHING with the K$N
> product.  It's a scam that only lets more dirt into the engine.

The filter itself sure is.  However, improving the air duct on some
vehicles can help.  It's not the filter, its the more open duct work and
cold air intake that MIGHT help in some cases.
deadheadted37@yahoo.com - 12 Jan 2006 18:28 GMT
> I'm seeking advice on accessories or kits to improve mileage on my Suburban.

First ask yourself this question; What am I willing to sacrifice?

First will always be money, then choose what you want to sacrifice and
this group should be able to come up with some options, but there will
be a sacrifice.  In most cases it will longevity.  But there is one
modification you can do that is dirt-cheap and will probably increase
longevity and that is Adjust Your Driving Habits.

I have learned to adjust my driving habits since I bought my 05
Suburban last year.  My wife swears that I should take it in for a
tune-up because she can't get above 12 mpg locally but I get 14-15 mpg
locally.

I have tried K&N and other performance intake systems on other vehicles
and unless you drive with a wide-open throttle there is no advantages
except noise.

Good Luck
Charles Quinn - 13 Jan 2006 04:16 GMT
>> I'm seeking advice on accessories or kits to improve mileage on my
>> Suburban.

The best modification is your right foot. Slow down. Time lights so you do
not have to come to a complete stop. Keep the tires filled with air.

Signature

---
Charles Quinn

"Choosing the lesser of two evils, is still choosing evil" - Jerry Garcia

J Harris - 13 Jan 2006 23:31 GMT
>>>I'm seeking advice on accessories or kits to improve mileage on my
>>>Suburban.
>
> The best modification is your right foot. Slow down. Time lights so you do
> not have to come to a complete stop. Keep the tires filled with air.

We just drove, again from Austin TX to South Carolina.  The first tank
of gas, with my wife driving, we got 16.8 MPG.  This was up TX 79,
backroads, and small towns.  Then I drove the next 300 miles on the
interstate at 75 MPH and I got 18.9.

It's driving habits, cruise control, and steady speed.  You too can get
better mileage....

JH
William Boyd - 14 Jan 2006 00:46 GMT
>>>> I'm seeking advice on accessories or kits to improve mileage on my
>>>> Suburban.
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> JH
July the 4th a year ago I traveled TX 77 with a 19 mpg. Last year I
traveled from Shreveport to Austin area on TX 79 and still got not less
than 19. The rest of the way was on I-20 with no change. Some of those
roads in TX is just as good as the interstate, in some states are better.

Signature

BILL P.
Just Dog
  &
 ME

J Harris - 14 Jan 2006 00:52 GMT
>>>>> I'm seeking advice on accessories or kits to improve mileage on my
>>>>> Suburban.
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> than 19. The rest of the way was on I-20 with no change. Some of those
> roads in TX is just as good as the interstate, in some states are better.

If 79 went all the way to SC, I'd have used it for the whole trip.
William Boyd - 14 Jan 2006 05:46 GMT
>>>>>> I'm seeking advice on accessories or kits to improve mileage on my
>>>>>> Suburban.
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
>
> If 79 went all the way to SC, I'd have used it for the whole trip.

There are several high ways in Texas that I dub Texas Interstate System.
A hell of a lot more scenic and just as smooth. Another good one is 281
north out of San Antonio.

Signature

BILL P.
Just Dog
  &
 ME

Mike Dobony - 15 Jan 2006 02:31 GMT
>> I'm seeking advice on accessories or kits to improve mileage on my Suburban.
>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>
> Good Luck

I too have tried the K&N filters (or are you talkign about hte induction
system?) and have ALWAYS had an increase in power AND economy.  In
addition, I use 0-30 synthetic Mobil1 oil and synthetic gear lube for the
axles and synthetic tranny fluid.  Can't say anythign about any
imporvements with teh tranny or gear lube except that the tranny shifts as
quick and hard in sub 0 weather as it does in 90 degree weather.

Mike D.
Tomes - 15 Jan 2006 05:54 GMT
<snip>
> > I have tried K&N and other performance intake systems on other vehicles
> > and unless you drive with a wide-open throttle there is no advantages
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> Mike D.

The way I understand it, the trouble with the K&N air filters is that the
increase in performance is due to the increase in the volume of air that it
allows to pass.  This increase also allows more dirt to go through and into
the engine due to the design, shortening its life.  Short term gain for long
term pain.
Tomes
Will Sill - 15 Jan 2006 12:34 GMT
I see where "Tomes" <askme@here.net> contributed:

>The way I understand it, the trouble with the K&N air filters is that the
>increase in performance is due to the increase in the volume of air that it
>allows to pass.  This increase also allows more dirt to go through and into
>the engine due to the design, shortening its life.  Short term gain for long
>term pain.

K&N makes good filters but their ads are wildly exaggerated.   Some
day before I die, I hope to see some _credible_ evidence that an air
filter - ANY air filter - actually increases power or economy.  So
far, all I see is bafflegab and hype.

It is not real hard to convince me that a filthy or badly-designed
filter will limit power at very high rpm, but I personally think there
are hundreds of things you can buy with an equal or better chance of
improving performance. ... such as fuel magnets and louvered
tailgates.

Will Sill
The Curmudgeon of Sill Hill
JerryD(upstateNY) - 15 Jan 2006 13:24 GMT
>but I personally think there are hundreds of things you can buy with an
>equal or better< >chance of improving performance. ... such as fuel magnets
>and louvered<
>tailgates.<

Those fuel magnets are REALLY a good investment.
I have a question, though.
If a magnet will give you a 10% increase in mileage, if you line up 10
magnets in a row, will the RV stop burning gas, all together ?

Signature

JerryD(upstateNY)

William Boyd - 15 Jan 2006 16:36 GMT
>>but I personally think there are hundreds of things you can buy with an
>>equal or better< >chance of improving performance. ... such as fuel magnets
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> If a magnet will give you a 10% increase in mileage, if you line up 10
> magnets in a row, will the RV stop burning gas, all together ?

YES! But only if you put them *inside* the gas line. You will develop a
"0" miles per gallon as well as "0" gallons per mile (if you push a little).

Signature

BILL P.
Just Dog
  &
 ME

Jim Redelfs - 16 Jan 2006 01:50 GMT
> Those fuel magnets are REALLY a good investment.
> I have a question, though.
> If a magnet will give you a 10% increase in mileage, if you line up 10
> magnets in a row, will the RV stop burning gas, all together ?

It's like the old long distance commercials:  The LONGER you talked, the
CHEAPER it got.  Heck, talk LONG ENOUGH, it got so cheap that Ma Bell would
have to cut YOU a check!
Jim Redelfs - 16 Jan 2006 01:45 GMT
> there are hundreds of things you can buy with an
> equal or better chance of improving performance
> such as fuel magnets and louvered tailgates.

After three travel trailers, my late parents fourth and final rig was a nice
fifthwheel.  I got to use it the summer after mom died.

The pickup, a 3/4-ton F250 Ford pickup with standard cab and 8-ft box, was
retrofitted with a LOUVERED tailgate.  I never gave it much thought until
years later upon reading the occasional barbs of an obvious detractor.

I have never heard your sermon about louvered tailgates.  Would you please
repost?  TIA.
Signature

          :)
JR

2000 Skamper Ultra 249 TT
2002 Chevrolet Silverado 2500HD
Vortec 8100 - Allison 1000

JerryD(upstateNY) - 16 Jan 2006 06:56 GMT
>>I have never heard your sermon about louvered tailgates.  Would you please
repost?  TIA.<<

I read and article that said, when driving an empty pickup, the best mileage
they got was with a regular tailgate in the up position.
It seemed the air in the box, stayed in the box and air rushing by kinda
bounced off it.
The louvered tailgate caused more air turbulence, as did running with no
tailgate.

Signature

JerryD(upstateNY)

William Boyd - 16 Jan 2006 07:24 GMT
>>>I have never heard your sermon about louvered tailgates.  Would you please
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> The louvered tailgate caused more air turbulence, as did running with no
> tailgate.

I also read the results of a study on that and it said the same thing.
I did not run any thing that you could consider to be a scientific
study, but I drove from Dallas to Mississippi testing it with my on
board computer. A friend of mine drove several trips back and forth to
Texas. We both come up with information that was contrary to their
study. That study results is on the internet.

Signature

BILL P.
Just Dog
  &
 ME

RAM^3 - 16 Jan 2006 21:31 GMT
>>>I have never heard your sermon about louvered tailgates.  Would you
>>>please
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> The louvered tailgate caused more air turbulence, as did running with no
> tailgate.

Yahbut the BEST mileage was with a Tonneau Cover + raised, solid, tailgate.
<G>
Will Sill - 16 Jan 2006 12:11 GMT
I see where Jim Redelfs <jim.redelfs@redelfs.com> contributed:

>I have never heard your sermon about louvered tailgates.  Would you please
>repost?  TIA.

Louvered tailgates are on a long list of items the suffer from hype,
mythology, and  blatantly false advertising.  They are often
advertised to "improve fuel mileage by 15%" - an outrageously spurious
claim unjustified by ANY credible data.  In fact, this issue has been
often addressed by GM, Ford, and others in connection with the ancient
argument of tailgate open vs closed. See
http://www.cartalk.com/content/columns/Archive/1997/October/05.html
for one of many dissertations on the subject.

The zany Myth Busters show brought up the myth that dropping the
tailgate on a truck will improve gas mileage. They drove two identical
new trucks from San Francisco to the desert and back - one with the
tailgate down, the other up. The tailgate down truck died 30 miles
before the tailgate up truck - all else being equal. They then made
their own wind tunnel test to show why.

Rest assured you can find arguments both ways on the open/closed
issue, but in the rv world. _notched_ tailgates provide some advantage
hooking and unhooking fifth wheel trailers, but it has nothing to do
with mileage improvement, since (louvered or not) the tailgate
represents a minuscule percentage of the total drag.

YMMV, especially if your mind is made up.

Will Sill
The Curmudgeon of Sill Hill
 
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