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Car Forum / Driving, Maintenance, Tuning / RVs / February 2006

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Wiring - New trailer has brakes!!

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Tomes - 02 Feb 2006 05:53 GMT
(also posted in other RV related NGs, and settling down at the campfire to
discuss this with you folks, if you please)

Hi folks,
I tow with a 98 Toyota Sienna, and have been pulling a Coleman/Fleetwood
Destiny Rio Grande for some years now with a 4 prong plug (no brakes) and
everything has been fine.  During our last trip in September someone
rear-ended us and totaled our beloved popup.  So now we have bought a really
nice used 1998 Coachmen Clipper and it has *brakes*.  This is the new ground
for me and if you can help me understand things I will greatly appreciate
it.

So the previous owner has a Prodigy controller and liked/recommended it and
from what I have read around the net I have pretty much decided that this is
what I will be needing.  No problem there and I know where to get one.  My
question for you folks is what to do about wiring.

What I have now is a 4 prong wire that disappears into a hatch on the rear
interior passenger side of the wayback of the Sienna.  I pull out the wire
when I need it and stash it back in there when I am done.  There is no
exterior mounted plug of any manner - I just close the wayback door on the
wire that sticks out.  This was installed by the folks who installed my
hitch (meaning not me).  The new Coachmen has a 7 prong round plug.  I also
have another utility trailer so I will be also needing to retain 4 prong
capability for that.

So now I am faced with replacing the wiring with a system that will support
the 7 and 4 prong trailer systems I will be using, and also wiring in the
Prodigy, once I get it.  I am a pretty handy guy (I replaced my disc brakes
and rotors recently - no problem - as a benchmark), but I have not done this
particular stuff before.  I am supposing that I can open up that panel and
see where the existing wires go and 'do the stuff'.  I just do not know what
that stuff is, exactly.

Is this something I can do on my own or should I just pay someone about $300
[cringe] to sell me a controller and do it right?  If I can do this what do
I do?

Thanks Folks,
Tomes
Ralph E Lindberg - 02 Feb 2006 13:33 GMT
...

> Is this something I can do on my own or should I just pay someone about $300
> [cringe] to sell me a controller and do it right?  If I can do this what do
> I do?

 Yes, it's actually easy. You need to pull a wire for power. I put in a
two port regulator. This comes off your current battery charging
circuit, one wire continues to where the old wire did, the other goes to
the new Bargemen 7 pin connector.
 The other wire comes from the brake controller.
 Wire the brake controller per the instructions that came with it.

 If you want more detailed instructions, I'm certain the RV Repair and
Maintenance Manual by Bob Livingston would be a sound investment (for
other things in your rig also)

 Also see sites like http://www.etrailer.com/faq/wiring.asp

Signature

--------------------------------------------------------
Personal e-mail is the n7bsn but at amsat.org
This posting address is a spam-trap and seldom read
RV and Camping FAQ can be found at
http://www.ralphandellen.us/rv

Tomes - 03 Feb 2006 03:27 GMT
> ...
>>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>
>  Also see sites like http://www.etrailer.com/faq/wiring.asp

Thanks Ralph.  I will pick up that book as I bet it will be handy for other
stuff too.
Tomes
Tom  J - 02 Feb 2006 17:41 GMT
> So the previous owner has a Prodigy controller and liked/recommended
> it and from what I have read around the net I have pretty much
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> support the 7 and 4 prong trailer systems I will be using, and also
> wiring in the Prodigy, once I get it.

By all means get the Prodigy controller. It will come with enough
instructions that you should have no problem getting it installed and
adjusted.

As to the 7/4 plug. There is a plug factory made that has the 4 wire
plug made into the 7 wire plug, or you can get a 7 to 4 pigtail. Don't
run these wires inside and close the hatch on them because there is
more danger of fire from shorts as well as ruining the electronics in
the tow vehicle.

http://www.hitchesonline.com/acces_includes/electrical_connecters.htm

Tom J
Tomes - 03 Feb 2006 03:30 GMT
>> So the previous owner has a Prodigy controller and liked/recommended it
>> and from what I have read around the net I have pretty much decided that
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>
> Tom J

Yeah, I know your point on the closing the door on the wires thing.  I was
never real comfortable with that.  I want to end up with an exterior mounted
receptacle with both a 7 and a 4 plug connection.  I have seen these at
Wal-Mart, although I hesitate to but one from there for fear of cheapiness
of the part.  Thanks for the seconding on the Prodigy - this is all new
ground for me...
Tomes
HD in NY - 02 Feb 2006 18:47 GMT
snipped
> Is this something I can do on my own or should I just pay someone about $300
> [cringe] to sell me a controller and do it right?  If I can do this what do
> I do?
>
> Thanks Folks,
> Tomes

If I were you, I'd take the whole rig to a dealer familiar
with raw installations. Reason I say that is, you probably
don't have a brake wire available in the harness at the
rear. You probably need, in addition to the brake
controller, all the stuff that comes with an original towing
option kit.

The brake wire should IIRC be a blue one. I'd contact the
Toy dealer service department and have them run your VIN
number to see what came with the van from the factory.
Hugh
BBKRISH@gmail.com - 03 Feb 2006 00:18 GMT
We've a shop that has installed a few hundred of these on all types of
vehicles .

If you a have a liking and feel for tight spaces ... tackle it.

You'll be needing a few parts.  30 amp resetable breaker, about 30 foot
of double 10 gauge brake controller wire with connectors, a Drawtite
box mount for the bargeman 7 way plug, If you plan on keeping the 4
way. you'll need an extension to run it out of the vehicle.. the 7 way
needs the space outside .... and lots of zip ties to handle the wiring
.

It is a simple job on a pick up... and a more complex one for the van.
Routing and finding the correct harenss wires on the van ....  Cold
side brake plug wire, fusebox links, battery power and direct Ground,
12 volt charge line hooks to a switched line..   We suggest
professional installers 3 hours flat rate and it  takes that long to
get it perfect on the van. Prodigy is the way to go, and the right shop
will have the tools and testers, to be sure your BC is operating 'on
the trailer' when you get it..  Right equipment lowest cost.

Uhaul Portland
BK
BBKRISH@gmail.com - 03 Feb 2006 00:22 GMT
Tomes, I wanted to also suggest, if you already do not have one
installed on the Sienna, a full size transmiision cooler to help handle
the Load.. Cheap insurance against the good possibility of overheating
the transmission with larger trailer.  Will you be working with Weight
distribution or air- bags.?
Tomes - 03 Feb 2006 03:43 GMT
> Tomes, I wanted to also suggest, if you already do not have one
> installed on the Sienna, a full size transmiision cooler to help handle
> the Load.. Cheap insurance against the good possibility of overheating
> the transmission with larger trailer.  Will you be working with Weight
> distribution or air- bags.?

Yeah, I don't have that.  I have loaded it up real full with the old
trailer, stuff and a canoe on the top.  I carry less now after that.  Even
still, the transmission behaved nicely, never hunting around for gears.

This trailer is still only 2290 lbs GVWR all loaded up, not a really big
trailer, not much bigger than the old one.  I am planning on continuing to
use my standard class 2 hitch.  Talk to me about the air bags though as I
would like to have less sag (what they do, cost), versus weight distribution
stuff, whatever that means too <grin>.

With my old rig I just hooked it up plugged it in and went, all still loaded
up from the last trip, no problem.
Tomes
BBKRISH@gmail.com - 03 Feb 2006 04:17 GMT
> > Tomes, I wanted to also suggest, if you already do not have one
> > installed on the Sienna, a full size transmiision cooler to help handle
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> up from the last trip, no problem.
> Tomes
BBKRISH@gmail.com - 03 Feb 2006 04:31 GMT
Tomes...

Sorry ... weight distribution will work for you only with a class 3, 2
inch receier.. The minihicth 1-1/4 won't use WD.

Air bags are the ticket .  Gives you support at the rear of the Sienna.
Cost around 60-125 + installation ... run the 2 fill tubes to the rear
and up through the hitch area.mount on brackets.  you get additional
ride support to 1000 lbs. on-line at

http://www.ride-rite.com/

http://www.ride-rite.com/installation_instructions/4118.pdf

 purchase and installation is very simple  couple hours max.

if you see more sway than you are comfortable with.. you could go with
a sway bar and class 2 ball plate to mount directly to your
ballmount....

Sounds like you are in it for the max fun!!.

good luck with the new trailer...  be safe..

http://www.sherline.com/lmbook.htm

Bob
Frank Tabor - 03 Feb 2006 04:56 GMT
On 2 Feb 2006 20:31:15 -0800, you wrote:

>Tomes...
>
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
>
>Bob

Take note, this will not increase your towing capacity nor will it
increase the load capacity of the vehicle.  Only a heavier drive train
and larger brakes will increase these.

Air bags will only treat sag.  Correctly loading the trailer will do
better, since a sagging rear is indicative of too much tongue weight.
Signature

Frank Tabor

Tomes - 03 Feb 2006 05:42 GMT
> On 2 Feb 2006 20:31:15 -0800, you wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 32 lines]
> Air bags will only treat sag.  Correctly loading the trailer will do
> better, since a sagging rear is indicative of too much tongue weight.

Yep, I am on board with that Frank, thanks.  After 170K of hard work it
needs a push-up bra, so to speak.  Sounds like a good idea to me.  The sag
is not from the tongue weight as that is/will be proper.

Thanks for the links and explanation there Bob, much appreciated.  We are
always in it for the max fun...
Tomes
Tomes - 03 Feb 2006 06:02 GMT
>>>Air bags are the ticket .  Gives you support at the rear of the Sienna.
>>> Cost around 60-125 + installation ... run the 2 fill tubes to the rear
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
> always in it for the max fun...
> Tomes
Took a close look at the links and then at my Sienna.  It sure looks easy
enough - no shock absorber in the way to confound things - it is in another
location.  This does sound like something that will help me.  Thanks again.

Also found a more local RV dealer that I never knew existed on their 'where
to buy it' list.
Tomes
BBKRISH@gmail.com - 03 Feb 2006 00:22 GMT
Tomes, I wanted to also suggest, if you already do not have one
installed on the Sienna, a full size transmiision cooler to help handle
the Load.. Cheap insurance against the good possibility of overheating
the transmission with larger trailer.  Will you be working with Weight
distribution or air- ags?
Tomes - 03 Feb 2006 03:34 GMT
> We've a shop that has installed a few hundred of these on all types of
> vehicles .
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> Uhaul Portland
> BK

Thanks BK, a 3 hour job for those who know what they are doing, eh?  Sounds
like all day for me I suppose.

What's a BC?
Tomes
Tom  J - 03 Feb 2006 15:45 GMT
> What's a BC?
> Tomes

In the context of this thread, BC is a brake controller. The lady from
Canada inquiring at a campground in Florida about the facilities was
using BC to refer to the bathroom commode, but the campground thought
she was referring to the Baptist Church. You can imagine how that
transfer of information went!!

Tom J
miles - 04 Feb 2006 02:54 GMT
Tom J wrote:
> In the context of this thread, BC is a brake controller. The lady from
> Canada inquiring at a campground in Florida about the facilities was
> using BC to refer to the bathroom commode, but the campground thought
> she was referring to the Baptist Church. You can imagine how that
> transfer of information went!!

Oh, I thought she was talking about a bacon cooker or breakfast cereal.
Tomes - 04 Feb 2006 04:05 GMT
> Tom J wrote:
>> In the context of this thread, BC is a brake controller. The lady from
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Oh, I thought she was talking about a bacon cooker or breakfast cereal.

.......It was late last night......   lol
Tomes
Tomes - 03 Feb 2006 03:32 GMT
> snipped
>> Is this something I can do on my own or should I just pay someone about
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> the van from the factory.
> Hugh

Ah, Hugh, you are seeing my situation with some clarity.  Being a 98 it does
not have that handy plug under the dash so I will be needing to mess with
unfamiliar wiring stuff.  Wish I had that.
Tomes
Tomes - 04 Feb 2006 04:15 GMT
> (also posted in other RV related NGs, and settling down at the campfire to
> discuss this with you folks, if you please)
[quoted text clipped - 36 lines]
> Thanks Folks,
> Tomes

I believe that I have come to my decision, and I know that everyone out
there is waiting on the edge of their seat for this <grin>.  I happened to
pass by a U-Haul dealer and stopped in.  There are just no camper dealers
here.  They wanted $171 for the Prodigy.  I told him I could get it for $94
so he said get it and we will install it and the rear wiring for $65 per
hour and it will take between 1 and 2 hours.

So this is what I am going to do.  I am daunted by wiring and am feeling
comfortable with this.  It will get done right, I am not doing it and my
price is up the middle.  Fine.

Thanks to everyone who pitched in on this, it is indeed much appreciated.
Tomes
 
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