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Car Forum / Driving, Maintenance, Tuning / RVs / March 2007

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Inverter / microwave issues.

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Dan Listermann - 20 Mar 2007 19:57 GMT
I just installed a 2000/4000 watt inverter thinking that it could power my
1350W input power Magic Chef microwave.  Even with the converter breaker off
and the engine running, it could not do popcorn at an appreciable level.
Are Magic Chefs bothered by modified sine wave voltage?  The watt meter on
the inverter read about 1300W so it seemed to be consuming about the right
amount of power.
NotMe - 20 Mar 2007 22:00 GMT
|I just installed a 2000/4000 watt inverter thinking that it could power my
| 1350W input power Magic Chef microwave.  Even with the converter breaker off
| and the engine running, it could not do popcorn at an appreciable level.
| Are Magic Chefs bothered by modified sine wave voltage?  The watt meter on
| the inverter read about 1300W so it seemed to be consuming about the right
| amount of power.

Just a guess but it the MC microwave has a digital processor the hash noise
from the inverter might be a problem
Dapper Dave - 20 Mar 2007 22:49 GMT
>"Dan Listermann" <dan@listermann.com> wrote:

>I just installed a 2000/4000 watt inverter thinking that it could power my
>1350W input power Magic Chef microwave.  Even with the converter breaker off
>and the engine running, it could not do popcorn at an appreciable level.
>Are Magic Chefs bothered by modified sine wave voltage?  The watt meter on
>the inverter read about 1300W so it seemed to be consuming about the right
>amount of power.

We have had three microwaves in two rigs with whole-house modified sine
wave inverters. In every case, the microwave is the only appliance that
doesn't perform well when run from the inverter. It cooks at about half
power and makes a buzzing noise.

OTOH, our microwave draws 175 amps from the battery bank, so using it
with an inverter isn't all that realistic.

Signature

DD

Dan Listermann - 20 Mar 2007 22:54 GMT
I need to try the popcorn with shore power just to see how the oven behaves
with good AC.

> >"Dan Listermann" <dan@listermann.com> wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> OTOH, our microwave draws 175 amps from the battery bank, so using it
> with an inverter isn't all that realistic.
Don Bradner - 21 Mar 2007 01:31 GMT
>I need to try the popcorn with shore power just to see how the oven behaves
>with good AC.

Our new-to-us Blue Bird is the first RV we've had with a true
Sine-Wave inverter (Pro-Sine 2000). The difference it makes with the
microwave is tremendous. Our last couple all sounded like they were
really laboring. This one runs smooth, quiet, and cooks a lot faster.
---
Don Bradner
donb (not don) at arcatapet.com
'90 Wanderlodge PT40 "Blue Thunder"
towing '07 Jeep Liberty
SnoMan - 21 Mar 2007 02:34 GMT
>Our new-to-us Blue Bird is the first RV we've had with a true
>Sine-Wave inverter (Pro-Sine 2000). The difference it makes with the
>microwave is tremendous. Our last couple all sounded like they were
>really laboring. This one runs smooth, quiet, and cooks a lot faster.

The solid state switching power suppies in normal kitchen unit do not
like the "dirty" sine wav that most inverter put out anf the efficency
drops way of and they can sound labored as the power supply struggles
with the dirty AC. It is possible to build a power  supply that is
designed for inverter output as this poster has discovered.
-----------------
TheSnoMan.com
Dan Listermann - 21 Mar 2007 17:46 GMT
Is there much chance of damaging the microwave with modified wave power.
Maybe it will just take longer to heat?

>>Our new-to-us Blue Bird is the first RV we've had with a true
>>Sine-Wave inverter (Pro-Sine 2000). The difference it makes with the
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> -----------------
> TheSnoMan.com
SnoMan - 23 Mar 2007 01:50 GMT
>Is there much chance of damaging the microwave with modified wave power.
>Maybe it will just take longer to heat?

That is a good question. I would have to tend to say possibly and if
it did damage it would be to its power supply because the "dirty" AC
not only reduces output but its efficency is lower which mean it may
run warmer. (the power supply) It would be interesting to put a clamp
on amp meter on a mocro running on "shore" power vs inverter power as
see what the power draw is because that would give you more insite as
to the possible risk of damage to one from long term use on inverter
power. If there is a big drop in power draw as well, the risk may be
very small. These switching power supply are called that because they
"switch" the legs of AC feed to DC output as a predetermined place in
the wave cycle which is easy to predict with true sine wave AC. Also
115v is what is considered RMS or average and peak voltage is actually
over 140 volts for a brief time with each wave cycle  Inverters have
more of a square wave output and a flatter average and lower peak
voltage as well as a different time interval between wave decays is
less and it messes with a power suppy designed for sine wave and a
different decay rate. Microwave are sensitive because they use a
stepped up voltage for magnitron and if the power supply output is low
it will result in lower voltage to magnitron. Devices like laptops and
TV's also have switching power supplies but they also have a regulated
output of 12 to 20 volts DC to run them and this is usually regulated
down from a higher internal voltage in power supply so even if
inverter cause efficency drops that can cause a sag in power supply
and still be high enough to power it. Laptops in particular can be
very immune because most actually run off of 10.8 volts internally and
the higher supply voltage with their adaptor is to power their
charging curcuitry so this voltage can sag too and only battery charge
rate will suffer most of the times. Sorry if I got too deep here.
-----------------
TheSnoMan.com
Dan Listermann - 23 Mar 2007 14:52 GMT
As a quick check, I looked at the inverter's built in watt meter when the
microwave was running.  The oven says that it draws 1350W and puts out 900W.
When I was testing it, the meter indicated that it was putting out 1300W or
so.  This sounds like something, somewhere is getting hotter than it
probably should.  I will give it a more organized study later.

Dan

>>Is there much chance of damaging the microwave with modified wave power.
>>Maybe it will just take longer to heat?
[quoted text clipped - 29 lines]
> -----------------
> TheSnoMan.com
JerryD(upstateNY) - 23 Mar 2007 15:16 GMT
Try running it at 90%.
That should put it at 870W.
Signature

JerryD(upstateNY)

> As a quick check, I looked at the inverter's built in watt meter when the
> microwave was running.  The oven says that it draws 1350W and puts out
[quoted text clipped - 37 lines]
>> -----------------
>> TheSnoMan.com
SnoMan - 23 Mar 2007 15:52 GMT
On Fri, 23 Mar 2007 10:16:54 -0400, "JerryD\(upstateNY\)"
<jerryd@wherever.com> wrote:

>Try running it at 90%.
>That should put it at 870W.

Actually not. If you had one of the new and recently released true
varible output ovens like Panasonic makes (I have one) it woiuld put
out about 810 watts at 90% if it was a 900 watt unit but unless you
have one of theses when you select anything other than 100% it just
cycle the magnitron in it off and on over a 30 second cycle so that it
averages 90% (at 90% it is one for 27 seconds and off for 3 and 50% is
on for 15 seconds and off for 15 and so on) BTW a true varible output
micro is just the greatest to happen to them because you can actually
thaw something quickly without cooking it and great from reheating
too.
-----------------
TheSnoMan.com
SnoMan - 23 Mar 2007 15:46 GMT
>As a quick check, I looked at the inverter's built in watt meter when the
>microwave was running.  The oven says that it draws 1350W and puts out 900W.
>When I was testing it, the meter indicated that it was putting out 1300W or
>so.  This sounds like something, somewhere is getting hotter than it
>probably should.  I will give it a more organized study later.

This tends to suggest a big efficency loss
-----------------
TheSnoMan.com
diggerodell - 22 Mar 2007 22:48 GMT
> On Tue, 20 Mar2007 17:54:50 -0400, "Dan Listermann"
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> really laboring. This one runs smooth, quiet, and cooks a lot faster.
> ---

Your thoughts on choosing a Pro-Sine 2000 instead of the usual
generator for a new RV?

Thenks.
digger
Don Bradner - 23 Mar 2007 18:24 GMT
>> Our new-to-us Blue Bird is the first RV we've had with a true
>> Sine-Wave inverter (Pro-Sine 2000). The difference it makes with the
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>Your thoughts on choosing a Pro-Sine 2000 instead of the usual
>generator for a new RV?

Non-exclusive  items. From the low/mid-level on up, a Class A diesel
pusher will typically have both an inverter and a generator. The
inverter is used for continuous availability of AC and/or use of
something like the microwave for a few minutes. The generator is used
for extensive AC use, and/or to charge the batteries when they have
been run down by lots of inverter use.

When dry-camping in Arizona in the winter, my typical generator use is
5 hours per day, 2-1/2 hours each, morning and evening. AC usage is
more-or-less continuous throughout the day for computers and
peripherals. I have 6 6-volt Lifeline AGMs to power the inverter
(660AH at 12 volts).

As an aside, this RV is anything but new. It was very high end in
1990, and has a 15 KW generator. Original equipment included a
1500-watt inverter that was massive in size, along with two separate
battery chargers. I had budgeted for a sine-wave inverter, probably
2500 or 3000 watts, but it turned out the most recent owner had
replaced the inverter and chargers with the Pro-Sine, which is fine. I
would likely have used a Magnum if I had made the change.
---
Don Bradner
donb (not don) at arcatapet.com
'90 Wanderlodge PT40 "Blue Thunder"
towing '07 Jeep Liberty

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