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Car Forum / Driving, Maintenance, Tuning / RVs / May 2007

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Onan Gen Problem

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Ken - 09 May 2007 00:29 GMT
I ran carb cleaner through the carb until it died and let it sit over
night. Once I blew out the carb cleaner and the generator started
running normal, the AC now kicks on fine. However, when I start the
microwave with the AC on it will still bog down and die. AC is 15K BTU
(2000) watt and the micro is a max 1000. shouldn't the 4000 generator
handle that load? Thanks for your help. Ken
Harry Harris - 09 May 2007 01:08 GMT
>I ran carb cleaner through the carb until it died and let it sit over
> night. Once I blew out the carb cleaner and the generator started
> running normal, the AC now kicks on fine. However, when I start the
> microwave with the AC on it will still bog down and die. AC is 15K BTU
> (2000) watt and the micro is a max 1000. shouldn't the 4000 generator
> handle that load? Thanks for your help. Ken

You should take the float bowl off that carburetor and clean the main
jet. Pull one bristle out of a wire brush and poke it through the main
jet orifice. That should take care of the problem. Carb cleaner through
the mouth of the carb won't get to the main jet.

Harry Harris

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Ken - 09 May 2007 01:18 GMT
> I ran carb cleaner through the carb until it died and let it sit over
> night. Once I blew out the carb cleaner and the generator started
> running normal, the AC now kicks on fine. However, when I start the
> microwave with the AC on it will still bog down and die. AC is 15K BTU
> (2000) watt and the micro is a max 1000. shouldn't the 4000 generator
> handle that load? Thanks for your help. Ken

I will try that. I actually force feed the carb cleaner through the
fuel inlet nipple under about 10 PSI and ran it untill the carb
cleaner killed it. Then let the excess out of the bowl before
restarting about 10 hrs later.
Jonathan King - 09 May 2007 01:55 GMT
Air conditioners take a high start up current, more current than when
running steady state.

Are the 2000 Watt and 1000 Watt figures AC input power to the units or
output/cooking power?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microwave_oven

Says:
"A microwave oven only converts part of its electrical input into microwave
energy. A typical consumer microwave oven consumes 1,100 W AC and produces
700 W of microwave power, an efficiency of 64%. The other 400 W are
dissipated as heat, mostly in the magnetron tube. Additional power is used
to operate the lamps, AC power transformer, magnetron cooling fan, food
turntable motor and the control circuits. This waste heat, along with heat
from the food, is exhausted as warm air through cooling vents."

If your micro is similar than 1000 watts cooking power requires almost 1600
watts AC power.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_conditioner

Says AC has an efficiency of 40%, let's say it is 60%. Your 2,000 watt unit
needs nearly 3400 watts.

3400 watts + 1600 watts = 5000 watts.

Your generator is probably overloaded.

Hope this helps!
Harry Harris - 09 May 2007 02:05 GMT
> Air conditioners take a high start up current, more current than when
> running steady state.
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
>
> Hope this helps!

That's a damned good post there, Jonathan. It may well be his generator
is overloaded. But, overloading it will only cause it to labor if the
carb is doing it's job. Since it cuts out and dies when under a load
that tells me it's not getting enough fuel through the main jet. It
leans out and dies when the demand for fuel is high. That's the main
jet's business to supply it.

So the first order of business is to make sure the main jet circuit is
clean by physically cleaning it by poking that bristle through it to
remove lacquer or dirt or whatever. Once that's taken care of and it
still bogs down but continues to run then I'd agree it might be
overloaded by the appliances. Have you heard that generators have a
"surge" capacity above their rating to cope with appliance start up
demands? I think this is the case with modern gensets.

Harry Harris

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Ken - 09 May 2007 16:11 GMT
> Air conditioners take a high start up current, more current than when
> running steady state.
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
>
> Hope this helps!

They are the max power at start up so it should be reduced once they
start up. I have run everything in the trailer at once before, AC,
Micro, lights, refer, etc.
John Andrews - 09 May 2007 03:06 GMT
> I ran carb cleaner through the carb until it died and let it sit over
> night. Once I blew out the carb cleaner and the generator started
> running normal, the AC now kicks on fine. However, when I start the
> microwave with the AC on it will still bog down and die. AC is 15K BTU
> (2000) watt and the micro is a max 1000. shouldn't the 4000 generator
> handle that load? Thanks for your help. Ken

I think the load from both the microwave and the air conditioner
is too much for a 4K unit.  Use one or the other.  Your gen is
working fine now.  I think.

John Andrews, Knoxville, Tennessee
nospam@sbcglobal.net - 09 May 2007 03:33 GMT
> > I ran carb cleaner through the carb until it died and let it sit over
> > night. Once I blew out the carb cleaner and the generator started
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> is too much for a 4K unit.  Use one or the other.  Your gen is
> working fine now.  I think.

I don't believe that's correct.  We have an Onan 2800 and even it
can run both our 13.5K BTU AC and microwave without any
problem, as long as the AC is turned on first and allowed to stabilize.
 
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