>>We had some problems with a ham radio operator here in the neighborhood.
>>He
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
>
> ** Posted from http://www.teranews.com **
>>>We had some problems with a ham radio operator here in the neighborhood.
>>>He
[quoted text clipped - 35 lines]
>trump state law, then why did this happen:
>http://www.arrl.org/news/stories/2004/02/27/4/
You stated "we got ham radio antennas banned by both the
homeowners committee and the city council"
Changing the city ordinances would violate PRB-1. As to CC&R's, were
the ham living under those oppressive fascist "rules", would be right
to move out.
>Note the article says:
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>http://www.arrl.org/FandES/field/regulations/local/prb-1_program.html . It
>is not a universal license for hams to put antennas anywhere.
Nowhere have I said it was. I said it pre-empted laws that
unnecessarily restrict the installation of antennas. CC&R's are not
laws, they are fascist rules.
>As far as 99% of home electronics not meeting FCC interference standards -
>you are lying. Is that emission or susceptibility standards? Intentional or
>non-intentional radiators? There are NO FCC susceptibility standards for
>home electronics,
That is the point. NO SUSCEPTIBILITY STANDARDS. That is why the FCC
places the burden on the owner of the sh.t stereo.
>only emission standards of which all electronics sold in
>the US must meet. Read 47 CFR sometime.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>lack the equipment, training or know how to perform FCC compliance testing
>and receive approval.
All commercial ham equipment (probably 99% +/- of that in operation
today) MUST BE CERTIFIED (TYPE ACCEPTED). Otherwise It cannot be sold
in this country. Home brewed equipment (the other 1 +/- percent) is
not so required. Of the 3000+ hams I personally know, not one uses
home brew gear except on rare occasions (shows, show off, exhibitions,
etc.). Home brew gear just cannot compete with inexpensive
commercially available equipment, and few are willing to go to the
expense to duplicate it.
99% of home built ham gear would not pass FCC part 15.
Can you cite authority for that statement?
>Any form of lightning arrestor on the transmitter would immediately
>disqualify any amateur radio transmitter should it be tested.
Where did you come up with that cockamamie idiotic idea? Again,
please cite authority.
>The only
>reason ham operators get away with this is because of political lobbying.
My guess is that you couldn't learn Morse Code (when it was a
requirement) and resent those of us that can and did.
** Posted from http://www.teranews.com **
Dave and Trudy - 22 May 2008 07:21 GMT
>>>>We had some problems with a ham radio operator here in the neighborhood.
>>>>He
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>
> ** Posted from http://www.teranews.com **
Seth Conner - 23 May 2008 01:03 GMT
>>>>We had some problems with a ham radio operator here in the neighborhood.
>>>>He
[quoted text clipped - 46 lines]
> the ham living under those oppressive fascist "rules", would be right
> to move out.
You realize that almost all high powered ham radio transmissions >~100 watts
inherently violate FCC emission levels. No way the harmonic levels can
comply.
>>Note the article says:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> Nowhere have I said it was. I said it pre-empted laws that
> unnecessarily restrict the installation of antennas.
No you didn't.
CC&R's are not
> laws, they are fascist rules.
We agree on something.
>>As far as 99% of home electronics not meeting FCC interference standards -
>>you are lying. Is that emission or susceptibility standards? Intentional
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> That is the point. NO SUSCEPTIBILITY STANDARDS. That is why the FCC
> places the burden on the owner of the sh.t stereo.
If there are NO SUSCEPTIBILITY STANDARDS then the FCC has NO SUSCEPTIBILITY
STANDARDS and there is nothing to meet. Nice try lawyer.
>>only emission standards of which all electronics sold in
>>the US must meet. Read 47 CFR sometime.
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> home brew gear except on rare occasions (shows, show off, exhibitions,
> etc.).
You personally know 3000+ hams and not a single one uses home built gear. I
know many using Heathkit rigs, they're homebuilt. Lots of homebrew linears
out there too. Lying again?
>Home brew gear just cannot compete with inexpensive
> commercially available equipment, and few are willing to go to the
> expense to duplicate it.
> 99% of home built ham gear would not pass FCC part 15.
>
> Can you cite authority for that statement?
All high power ham transmitters fail FCC emissions regardless of where it is
made. Care to wager on it? Check the FCC levels for out of band signals and
calculate how many dB below a 100 watt carrier they would have to be. Ain't
gonna pass. Be you own authority, calculate it yourself. I'm not even going
to get into shielding, non compliance due to modification, etc.
>>Any form of lightning arrestor on the transmitter would immediately
>>disqualify any amateur radio transmitter should it be tested.
>
> Where did you come up with that cockamamie idiotic idea? Again,
> please cite authority.
Note the PIM (passive intermodulation distortion) on the gas discharge
arrestor:
http://www.amphenolrf.com/products/brochures/lightningprotectionbrochure.pdf
http://www.telegaertner-hci.com.tw/pdf/Coax_PDF/03-N%E9%80%A3%E6%8E%A5%E5%99%A8.pdf
About 65-70 dB PIM with gas discharge arrestors (the type most frequently
used by radio amateurs). 1KW = 60 dBm ---> PIM = 0.1 watts, way above FCC
limits. If you don't understand how this relates to field intensity (V/m) in
standard FCC test setups, tell me the type of transmitting antenna, I'll
calculate the antenna factor and tell you by how much the
transmitter+antenna fail the FCC emissions.
>>The only
>>reason ham operators get away with this is because of political lobbying.
>
> My guess is that you couldn't learn Morse Code (when it was a
> requirement) and resent those of us that can and did.
Again nice try. It's obvious what your experience and knowledge is. Unlike
you, there is no need for me to resort to ad hominen attacks or calling
things cockamamie. Facts are verifiable. You and a few others have done an
excellent service for the amateur radio community. I stand by what I've
said: almost all high powered transmitters driven into antenna fail FCC
emissions. Lightning arrestors (gas discharge) generator harmonics and
intermods that drive the transmitter further out of compliance. Almost all
stations can be shut down because of failing FCC compliance - all you need
is a calibrated antenna and spectrum analyzer. Have you ever looked for
yourself?
It's too bad you killfiled me before you could read my reply. Fear does
strange things to people.
> ** Posted from http://www.teranews.com **
Seth Conner - 23 May 2008 04:10 GMT
Here are the tested specs of a Yaesu rig:
http://www.sgcworld.com/2020article3.html
At 28.5 MHz the 2nd harmonic is down 64 dB with 20 watts tx power. The
power content in the second harmonic is then 8 uW (8 microwatts) at 57 MHz.
The FCC limits for intentional radiators is given here:
http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/cfr_2004/octqtr/47cfr15.209.htm
For 30-88 MHz the limit is 100 uV/m @ 3meters. 100uV/m is a power density of
((100e-6)^2)/377 = 26.5 pW/m^2
The total area on a 3 meter radius sphere is 4*pi*R^2 = 113m^2 , 113 sq
meters. The total power on the sphere at the FCC field strength limit is
then 26.5 pW/m^2 * 113 m^2 = 3 nW or 3e-9 watts.
The power of the Yaesu exceeds this by (8e-6)/(26.5e-12) or over 300,000
times the legal limit. It is not compliant, the signal coming out of the
antenna has harmonic levels too high.
Check the calculations yourself, I may be in error but I don't think so.
You've been a ham for 50+ years and you never realized this?
You're a lawyer, written thesis about amateur radio and were never aware
this?
Didn't any of your 3,000 personal friends who are hams tell you about this?
The Yaesu rig is "type accepted", not a home built rig. It's only 20 watts,
care to see how well larger power rigs do?
The bottom line is, if a ham rig is causing interference and the plaintiff
knows what to complain about he will win, not the ham. PRB-1 doesn't help
one bit.
That 64 dB number is about the same value as the passive intermodulation
distortion of gas filled lightning arrestors, now do you see why they cause
trouble?
The testers of the Yaesu called the rig's harmonic performance "good". If
this is true, then one would have reason to believe that a vast majority of
"type accepted" rigs have similar characteristics, that is, they don't meet
FCC.
Regards,
Seth
Larry Stone - 23 May 2008 15:53 GMT
>Here are the tested specs of a Yaesu rig:
>
[quoted text clipped - 46 lines]
>
>Seth
Seth,
I'm a ham and an EE. At first I thought you were full of it but then
you supported your claims and I did some checking myself. I can't
argue with data sheets and find no errors in your calculations. One
thing to keep in mind is that the antenna affects the radiated
harmonic levels, the 2nd most likely would be lower but the third most
likely would be higher. The tidbit about the lightning arrestor is an
eye opener, the information about the transmitter non-compliance is
stunning. It would be extremely prudent for any ham to promptly and
courteously address interference issues and avoid having to get the
FCC involved. I almost wish you hadn't divulged that information
because it gives anyone with determination to shut down a ham site
the means to do so. Being a good citizen is what keeps amateur radio
going. I also would like to apologize to you for the bad behavior
exhibited here by another ham. That person is in the smallest
minority, most hams are quite personable and very sensitive to their
public perception. Hams do perform a necessary public service in times
of emergency and are very civic minded.
73's
Larry Stone
Seth Conner - 23 May 2008 17:37 GMT
Thanks for the kind words Larry. One thing of further note from the FCC:
http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2006/FCC-06-53A1.html
Says the following:
3. Unlike CB radio transmitting equipment, radio transmitting equipment
that transmits solely on Amateur Radio Service ("ARS") frequencies is
not subject to equipment authorization requirements prior to
manufacture or marketing.
Like I said, amateur radio transmitters do not meet FCC emission
regulations. There is no such thing as "Type Acceptance" for them.
JD makes things up as he goes along, he is a troll. Ask any of his 3,000
personal friends.
Seth
>>>We had some problems with a ham radio operator here in the neighborhood.
>>>He
[quoted text clipped - 37 lines]
> law trump state law, then why did this happen:
> http://www.arrl.org/news/stories/2004/02/27/4/
Does not apply. OP said they (who ever that might be) got the antennae
banned by the homeowners association. This indicates to me that there was a
change in the covenants or whateverf rinky-dink rules that association might
have. New restrictions would not apply to existing structures.
> Note the article says:
>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> for home electronics, only emission standards of which all electronics
> sold in the US must meet. Read 47 CFR sometime.
I think you misunderstood his meaning. What was meant by "home electronics"
were those in the home, such as computers, televisions, etc. not electronic
devices built at home.
> A further note is that ham radio equipment built by the radio amateur has
> no requirement for any type of emission/safety testing for operation on
> the air. It is the only type of radio equipment exempt from testing. 99%
> of hams lack the equipment, training or know how to perform FCC compliance
> testing and receive approval. 99% of home built ham gear would not pass
> FCC part 15.
I would take umbrage with this statement. The majority of the hams I know or
have known took great pride in the efficiency and cleanliness of their
equipment and its output signals. If you read my post you would see that I
stated that the FCC would inspect the ham equipment in the event of a
complaint. The ham himself then gets a copy of the results along with any
recommendations by the inspector.
> Any form of lightning arrestor on the transmitter would immediately
> disqualify any amateur radio transmitter should it be tested. The only
> reason ham operators get away with this is because of political lobbying.
Why in God's name would anyone put a lightning arrestor (whatever that might
be) on a transmitter.??? What function would that serve? Such a device on
the antenna would make sense.
Dave D
JD - 22 May 2008 22:02 GMT
>I think you misunderstood his meaning. What was meant by "home electronics"
>were those in the home, such as computers, televisions, etc. not electronic
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
>the antenna would make sense.
>Dave D
Seth is a babbling idiot. His post displays a remarkable lack of
knowledge of amateur radio OR the laws/statute pertinent thereto.
He has been killfiled here as unworthy of reading time.
** Posted from http://www.teranews.com **
Seth Conner - 23 May 2008 01:13 GMT
> Why in God's name would anyone put a lightning arrestor (whatever that
> might be) on a transmitter.??? What function would that serve? Such a
> device on the antenna would make sense.
> Dave D
The lightning arrestor is a non linear device that "trips" when the voltage
across it exceeds a certain level. It's function is to divert the current
from a lightning strike (or induced by a lightning) away from expensive
electronic gear into the ground. The best place for such a device is at the
point of entry of the transmission cable into the building. It should also
be close to ground. They are used on transmitters, receivers, power lines,
cable lines etc. The current needs to be diverted into the earth, that is
difficult to do at the antenna. The characteristics of how it trips
determines the amount of intermodulation and harmonic distortion it
creates. Hams typical use gas discharge tubes and if you're old school, air
gaps (which do not work on coaxial lines). I hope this is helpful and if
you have any other questions I'll try my best to answer them.
Regards,
Seth