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Car Forum / Driving, Maintenance, Tuning / RVs / July 2009

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Battery charging Issues

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Slabman - 27 Jun 2009 01:45 GMT
OK, so what's with the Onan? Two yr. old coach with 10KW Diesel Onan
and 370 hrs. on the clock. The engine runs fine. When trying to re-
charge the house batts, I can watch the charging amperage run up to
around 80 - 90 for about 6-8 seconds...then amperage drops to zero for
about 20-25 seconds. Then it kicks back in, running up to 80 amps
again before dropping to zero.

I've checked the breaker at the generator and it's not thrown.
Inverter (Magnum 2012-I have two of them) overloads haven't tripped.
The engine alternator charges when running down the road and I can
charge batteries when plugged in. I recently replaced the "BIRD" and
associated contactor solenoid, along with 8 new house batteries. All
seemed to be working normally, but I hadn't checked generator charging
'till recently.

I crawled into the basement to listen for sounds. I can hear the
inverters cycling on and off, apparently in response to the charge/
invert cycling. I don't feel or hear the solenoid between chassis and
house batteries cycling and the new BIRD has correct output voltages.
No cycling of the transfer switch either. I can run all functions on
generator power including air conditioners, but it just won't charge.

Both Onan and Magnum tech help guys claim their products either work
correctly or will shut down completely, so do not feel their products
are the problem. Still, something is happening to the "juice" between
the generator and the inverter/chargers, but what could it be?  Who's
got some great ideas on this?
Joe - 27 Jun 2009 04:13 GMT
> OK, so what's with the Onan? Two yr. old coach with 10KW Diesel Onan and
> 370 hrs. on the clock. The engine runs fine. When trying to re- charge
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
> the generator and the inverter/chargers, but what could it be?  Who's
> got some great ideas on this?

Any possibility it's the invertors cycling and causing the load change?  
Disconnect the inverters and put a load on the generator, like the A/C
and see if the it stills cycles.
Slabman - 28 Jun 2009 02:25 GMT
Joe, I should have mentioned I can run the air conditioners off the
generator...no problem.  The inverters just don't seem to like the
power furnished to them....
Chuck Norris - 28 Jun 2009 03:14 GMT
>Joe, I should have mentioned I can run the air conditioners off the
>generator...no problem.  The inverters just don't seem to like the
>power furnished to them....

How did you determine that?  Have you measured the output voltage on
the converter?

Chuck
--
All tyranny needs to gain a foothold is for people of good conscience to remain silent.
Thomas Jefferson

Chuck Norris
Bill - 27 Jun 2009 13:04 GMT
Two years could give a wire time to corrode.
Can you see the wire end connections? Do any of them look as if they have
swelled any?

> OK, so what's with the Onan? Two yr. old coach with 10KW Diesel Onan
> and 370 hrs. on the clock. The engine runs fine. When trying to re-
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
> the generator and the inverter/chargers, but what could it be?  Who's
> got some great ideas on this?
nothermark - 28 Jun 2009 23:35 GMT
>OK, so what's with the Onan? Two yr. old coach with 10KW Diesel Onan
>and 370 hrs. on the clock. The engine runs fine. When trying to re-
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
>the generator and the inverter/chargers, but what could it be?  Who's
>got some great ideas on this?

Sounds like the chargers are overheating and shutting down, cooling
off and trying again.  Repeat the cycle.  

What happens if you plug in to a power pedestal instead?  If it still
does the same thing you have a capacity problem.  If it only happens
on the generator you have a wiring problem between the generator and
charger.
Slabman - 30 Jun 2009 05:03 GMT
How did you determine that?  Have you measured the output voltage on
the converter?

Chuck, what is THAT"?  Which are you referring to, please?

I'll take a shot at it...

Because the inverters shut down, I'll saying they don't like the
power....MAYBE.  As for the generator and the A/C's....they DO run
with the generator running.
Chuck Norris - 30 Jun 2009 17:22 GMT
>How did you determine that?  Have you measured the output voltage on
>the converter?
>
>Chuck, what is THAT"?  Which are you referring to, please?

"The inverters just don't seem to like the power furnished to them."

>I'll take a shot at it...
>
>Because the inverters shut down, I'll saying they don't like the
>power....MAYBE.  As for the generator and the A/C's....they DO run
>with the generator running.
--
All tyranny needs to gain a foothold is for people of good conscience to remain silent.
Thomas Jefferson

Chuck Norris
Slabman - 30 Jun 2009 05:06 GMT
Nothermark, I can charge just fine when plugged into the
pedestal....the charging issue is only with the generator running.
But I'm not so sure the problem is between the generator and
inverter.  What if there's a short on the downhill end of the
inverter, causing the inverter/chargers to shut down?
nothermark - 07 Jul 2009 02:44 GMT
>Nothermark, I can charge just fine when plugged into the
>pedestal....the charging issue is only with the generator running.
>But I'm not so sure the problem is between the generator and
>inverter.  What if there's a short on the downhill end of the
>inverter, causing the inverter/chargers to shut down?

If the inverter runs off the pedestal then the problem is not the
output side of the inverter.  Something is not right between the
generator and inverter or the generator is not putting out the correct
voltage and/or frequency.  Measure the input to the inverter and the
output of the generator under load and see if there is a difference.
If there is no difference then you probably have a generator problem.
Slabman - 07 Jul 2009 04:24 GMT
I finally got under there and pulled the covers to both Magnums. With
shore power off and the gen running, I measured 118.0v and 121.5 on
the respective inputs from the generator. Frequency was 60.5 HZ.
Output voltages were essentially the same voltage...maybe a tenth
less.

So then I went in and turned off the inverters and found the system to
be charging continuously-the inverters not tripping out and the roof A/
C's running, other loads applied, etc. But when turning the inverters
to "on", they trip on/off, of course. Then I turned off the two 30 amp
breakers downstream of the inverters' output and they still cycled on/
off....however, for a brief second one of the remote display panels
flashed in RED the words "A/C Overload". Again, this was with
generator running and no shore power, inverters on and both downstream
subpanel breakers (load) off.

So this appears to tell me the generator is OK, the transfer switch is
fine, wiring to the inverters is OK, but something perhaps in the
Magnums is amiss. If turning off the load downstream from the
inverters doesn't help, it would appear downstream wiring is also OK.

Does this shed any light on the situation? I think I need to call
Magnum once again and see what they think.
_________________
Slabman - 09 Jul 2009 00:01 GMT
I finally got to talk to another guy at Magnum who went through
settings on my remote display panel. He had me lower the normal
settings for "A/C Cutout Voltage" from 100V to 80V. Now under
generator power the inverters/chargers run just fine with no cutting
in/out. While I'm ecstatic the issue seems to be resolved, I'm a
little miffed the first two guys I spoke with DID NOT find anything
wrong with those settings I was operating under. :banghead I asked him
why I should think to operate under such a low figure as 80V. when
clearly the generator was putting out about 120V...who woulda thunk
it? He said that was just the way it was and sometimes that is what
was required to make the inverters perform properly. So be
it...... :dontknow

My thanks go out to all on this board who exerted their brain power in
trying to resolve this issue-I truly appreciate all the input. It's
nice to have so many offering their sincere efforts to resolve issues
such as this.... :clap
 
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