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Car Forum / Saab Cars / July 2004

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Gemini Jackson - 02 Jul 2004 19:40 GMT
According to all I've seen, there should be 3 wires running to my
alternator.  I have 2, I have the 2 threaded (battery, and ground)
connections, but am missing the 'slip on' flat connecting wire.  Would
this stop my voltage regulator from working?
~GJ~
Fred W. - 02 Jul 2004 23:59 GMT
> According to all I've seen, there should be 3 wires running to my
> alternator.  I have 2, I have the 2 threaded (battery, and ground)
> connections, but am missing the 'slip on' flat connecting wire.  Would
> this stop my voltage regulator from working?
> ~GJ~
Fred W. - 03 Jul 2004 00:04 GMT
> According to all I've seen, there should be 3 wires running to my
> alternator.  I have 2, I have the 2 threaded (battery, and ground)
> connections, but am missing the 'slip on' flat connecting wire.  Would
> this stop my voltage regulator from working?
> ~GJ~

Ooops.  sorry about the empty post.

Yes. Absolutely.  The other wire that you seem to be missing is for the
"field coil" of the alternator.  Without a field in the stator, you can spin
that armature all day long and get no induced current..

Here's a simple test:  Start the car and carefully reach down to the body of
the alternator with a thin steel screwdriver or hacksaw blade.  You should
be able to feel the magnetic field of the field coil attract the metal to
the case.

If you can dig up a loose connector that looks like it fits the spade lug of
the alternator, give it a go...

-Fred W
Gemini Jackson - 03 Jul 2004 01:14 GMT
>> According to all I've seen, there should be 3 wires running to my
>> alternator.  I have 2, I have the 2 threaded (battery, and ground)
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>
>-Fred W

I've looked.  Called a Saab dealership in Atlanta & they said this
particular model only has 2 wires to it.  Odd that everything else I
read says it should have 3...  what does that wire run to?
~GJ~
Andrew Stephenson - 03 Jul 2004 04:02 GMT
> I've looked.  Called a Saab dealership in Atlanta & they said
> this particular model only has 2 wires to it.  Odd that
> everything else I read says it should have 3...  what does that
> wire run to?

Maybe your alternator has a permanent magnet.  The technology has
improved amazingly in recent years, allowing (among other things)
motors of amusing compactness.  Excitation coils become history.

Moreover ISTR that some alternators generate their own excitation
current from power they produce, via an in-built rectifier.  All
that's needed to start the process is the residual magnetism from
the last time it ran; then the alternator "boots" itself, feeding
power back to build a field until everything's at full strength.
--
Andrew Stephenson
Dave Hinz - 03 Jul 2004 03:22 GMT
> Yes. Absolutely.  The other wire that you seem to be missing is for the
> "field coil" of the alternator.  Without a field in the stator, you can spin
> that armature all day long and get no induced current..

...and see symptoms just like he's seeing, yup.  Needs to find the other
end of that wire.  I'm sure whoever he'd take the car to for a new
alternator would be happy to replace the perfectly good alternator
with another perfectly good one, and hook up the wire, and say nothing
about it being just a wire all along.

> Here's a simple test:  Start the car and carefully reach down to the body of
> the alternator with a thin steel screwdriver or hacksaw blade.  You should
> be able to feel the magnetic field of the field coil attract the metal to
> the case.

Never thought of doing it that way, but no reason it wouldn't work.
Yup, if you don't supply voltage to the stationary coils, it won't
set up the magnetic field, and you'll never get anything out of it.
Makes perfect sense based on what he's explaining too.

> If you can dig up a loose connector that looks like it fits the spade lug of
> the alternator, give it a go...

Any guesses on the wire color, and/or the harness it'll be coming from?
but yeah, it's the loose one right near there that fits on that
connector.

Dave Hinz
Gemini Jackson - 03 Jul 2004 12:37 GMT
>> Yes. Absolutely.  The other wire that you seem to be missing is for the
>> "field coil" of the alternator.  Without a field in the stator, you can spin
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
>but yeah, it's the loose one right near there that fits on that
>connector.

I wish.  If the wire exists, it's completely gone.  I'm going to have
a fresh go at looking for it today, but I combed it yesterday and no
luck.  I'll have to resolve this wire issue before I break the
alternator loose.  Where should the other end of this wire go?  And
would it be green/white like earlier models?  This alternator does
indeed have the connector on the alternator, so I would assume it
would be required.

~GJ~
Dave Hinz - 03 Jul 2004 14:58 GMT
>>Any guesses on the wire color, and/or the harness it'll be coming from?
>>but yeah, it's the loose one right near there that fits on that
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> luck.  I'll have to resolve this wire issue before I break the
> alternator loose.  

Yes.  Try the screwdriver test, does it have a magnetic field
when the car is off (would indicate permanent magnet alternator,
which would be _very_ surprising)?  Or, does it have a magnetic
field when the car is turning it (would indicate self-exciting
alternator, which would be _somewhat_ surprising), or does it have
no attractive force at all (which I expect you to find)?

> Where should the other end of this wire go?  And
> would it be green/white like earlier models?  This alternator does
> indeed have the connector on the alternator, so I would assume it
> would be required.

Sure seems like it.  I don't have the diagram for that car; maybe
someone else here has one & can take a look?
Gemini Jackson - 03 Jul 2004 15:42 GMT
>>>Any guesses on the wire color, and/or the harness it'll be coming from?
>>>but yeah, it's the loose one right near there that fits on that
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>Sure seems like it.  I don't have the diagram for that car; maybe
>someone else here has one & can take a look?

Bob sent me a scanned diagram that only shows 2 wires.  The tech at a
Saab dealership in Atl says this model should have only 2 wires, and
the car did run fine for a few weeks before all this started (I've
only had the car less than a month).  Close inspection shows no
dangling or hidden wire.  I pretty much have no choice but to assume
it should only have the 2.  I would like to do the magnet test though,
shame I have the alternator bolts out...  
~GJ~
Niko Santala - 03 Jul 2004 08:09 GMT
test
Bob - 03 Jul 2004 11:23 GMT
Misterbeets - 03 Jul 2004 18:25 GMT
You should have at least two wires: one to regulate the electric field
within which the rotor spins, one to output to the battery, a heavy wire.
Ground would be through the case.

But did you not already verify that the alt is putting out 14 volts when
running? And yet allows the battery to run down? I'd hook up a VOM and drive
it around , see what's happening.
Gemini Jackson - 03 Jul 2004 19:59 GMT
>You should have at least two wires: one to regulate the electric field
>within which the rotor spins, one to output to the battery, a heavy wire.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>running? And yet allows the battery to run down? I'd hook up a VOM and drive
>it around , see what's happening.

When started, the alt had the same low reading as the battery and
declined steadily, until the engine died.  I read the signal on the
battery connection the back of the alt.

~GJ~
 
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