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Car Forum / Saab Cars / January 2005

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Info to keep your turbo running A1?

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LC - 13 Jan 2005 03:41 GMT
I just agreed to purchase my very first saab off of a guy here in
indianapolis who's moving cross-country and doesn't wanna take his 85' C900
Turbo(171K Miles) with him.  I drove it today, and aside from the silly
squeaky sound of the clutch pedal(Will WD40 clear this up?), and a squeaky
alternator belt(It's been really wet here lately, many areas flooded.. it
stopped after I had the car running for 10 minutes),
I agreed to purchase it for $1000.00(With all service records, and a few
other goodies)
The engine runs awesome, no hesitation, no oil burning, fluid leaks, 5
speed, all gears found without a problem, clutch is great, and turbo runs
strong enough to throw me back in my seat.

So now, I'm just very curious of things I should look out for for when
owning one of these beasts?  Are there any tips of the trade other than
letting the turbo wind down for 2-3 minutes before shutting the car off...?

I also had a few curiosity Q's.

1.  Will an oil additive such as slick 50 help maintain engine life in a
C900 Turbo?  If not slick 50, any other additives?
2.  If I wish to drain and re-fill the gear lube... where is the drain plug,
and what is recommended to replace it?

I would appreciate any info you guys might be willing to give a first time
saab owner.

Thanks in advance!
-Larry
John B - 13 Jan 2005 03:58 GMT
> squeaky sound of the clutch pedal(Will WD40 clear this up?), and a squeaky
> alternator belt(It's been really wet here lately, many areas flooded.. it

You might want to make sure it's not the crankshaft pulley that's squeaking.
It's a common failure point on these cars.

The squeaky clutch could be superficial, or it could be a master cylinder
problem.

> 1.  Will an oil additive such as slick 50 help maintain engine life in a
> C900 Turbo?  If not slick 50, any other additives?

I've never used slick 50 or any other additive, but people say bad things about
it. I'd steer clear of it. You might want to consider switching to synthetic
oil though, especially since you have a turbo to cool.

> 2.  If I wish to drain and re-fill the gear lube... where is the drain plug,
> and what is recommended to replace it?

c900 gearboxes stopped having drain plugs at some point, though I'm not sure
exactly when. I'm sure someone here knows. Regarding gear lube: the factory
lube is 10w30 engine oil. I would recommend a synthetic MTF to replace it. I'm
currently running BG SynchroShift, which works well.

> I would appreciate any info you guys might be willing to give a first time
> saab owner.

You might want to get yourself a copy of the Bentley shop manual (search for it
on Amazon.com).

John
LC - 13 Jan 2005 04:45 GMT
John,

Thank you for the tip on slick 50.  I use the fuel system cleaner
religiously, and it seems to work wonders on my normally asperated engines.
I hate to be assumptious, but I figured if 1 slick 50 product worked, the
other should be just as good.  Then again, you know what you get for
assumptions.

I wanted to re-comment about the things you said might be wrong with the
vehicle...
1.  The squeaking is coming from inside the vehicle, not in the engine
compartment, so I'm assuming a superficial nature of the sound.  Also..  The
clutch pedal travel is normal, and It didn't miss a shift, or pop out of
gear, anything out of the ordinary.
2.  The squealing of the alternator belt went away after about 5-6 (if that)
minutes of driving time 10 minutes total runtime.   It wasn't even a loud
squeal either.. just a small noise for a second or two, and then nothing.)
 I tend to get paranoid too damned easily.   Especially with used cars. As
I said earlier, it's been really wet here, and even my wife's 2003 neon has
had its belts squealing a ton, and those are at least somewhat covered.

Being a turbo idiot, I'm curious if your crankcase oil is also what
lubricates and cools the turbo?  If so, I'm definitely switching to a
synthetic, or at least a syn/conv. blend.

I appreciate your suggestions, and look forward to hearing from you all more
in the future.

>> squeaky sound of the clutch pedal(Will WD40 clear this up?), and a
>> squeaky
[quoted text clipped - 37 lines]
>
> John
John B - 13 Jan 2005 14:15 GMT
> 1.  The squeaking is coming from inside the vehicle, not in the engine
> compartment, so I'm assuming a superficial nature of the sound.  Also..  The
> clutch pedal travel is normal, and It didn't miss a shift, or pop out of
> gear, anything out of the ordinary.

The clutch master cylinder spans the firewall, so it could be audible from
inside. But that said, if it's working fine, no need to mess with it I guess.
Maybe you could try lubricating the pivot point where the clutch pedal attached
to the master cylinder.

> 2.  The squealing of the alternator belt went away after about 5-6 (if that)
> minutes of driving time 10 minutes total runtime.   It wasn't even a loud
> squeal either.. just a small noise for a second or two, and then nothing.)

That would be typical of the crankshaft pulley separating. But if you think
it's a belt, you could try tightening or replacing the belts, and see if it
goes away. No harm in that.

> Being a turbo idiot, I'm curious if your crankcase oil is also what
> lubricates and cools the turbo?  If so, I'm definitely switching to a
> synthetic, or at least a syn/conv. blend.

I drive a naturally aspirated 900, but I am led to believe that the turbo is
oil-cooled, with additional cooling by water in the later models. People on
this group generally seem to suggest synthetic for turbos.

> I appreciate your suggestions, and look forward to hearing from you all more
> in the future.

Sure, no problem.

John
LC - 14 Jan 2005 02:29 GMT
John,

Yikes!  Okay.. so you've scared me a bit, and I'm somewhat reconcidering the
car.  I know what my wife would do if I bought another car and it broke down
on me right away!  I'd be sleeping alone for the next 6 weeks.
I have a few questions for you about the crankshaft pulley problem.  I'm
not sure if the owner had it replaced or not.  He told me he was pretty
certain the belts were getting loose.  He's a saab guy, and belongs to
saabnet  They are also 5 yrs. old.

1.  What causes the pulley to seperate?   Can anything be done to prevent
it?
2.  How hard of a job is this as a DIY? (Remember, you're talking to a
computer geek here)
3.  How much should I expect to pay someone to do it?
4.  What is the worst that could happen if I don't do it right away?

The owner is adamant that there are no fluid, oil, trans fluid, etc. leaks
whatsoever.  Looking in his driveway and under the car after driving it, I
didn't see anything.  I read something about when replacing crank pulley,
there is a point where you replace some oil pump O-Rings, and reseat the
pump, etc?   Shouldn't there be an oil leak of some type that goes along
with this problem?

Thanks for your help!
-LC

>> 1.  The squeaking is coming from inside the vehicle, not in the engine
>> compartment, so I'm assuming a superficial nature of the sound.  Also..
[quoted text clipped - 38 lines]
>
> John
The Malt Hound - 14 Jan 2005 17:51 GMT
> John,
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> 1.  What causes the pulley to seperate?

Age.  Oil contamination.

> Can anything be done to prevent it?

Make sure that the oil seal is not leaking.

> 2.  How hard of a job is this as a DIY? (Remember, you're talking to a
> computer geek here)

It's a bit tricky for a home DIY guy to do.  The nut on the ned of the crank
is pretty tight, so you need big tools and a way to hold the crank from
turning.  You also need a big torque wrench for reassembly.

> 3.  How much should I expect to pay someone to do it?

Dunno.  I'v enever paid anyone.  Just did it myself.

> 4.  What is the worst that could happen if I don't do it right away?

If it goes completely slack you will not drive the alternator or water pump.

> The owner is adamant that there are no fluid, oil, trans fluid, etc. leaks
> whatsoever.  Looking in his driveway and under the car after driving it, I
> didn't see anything.  I read something about when replacing crank pulley,
> there is a point where you replace some oil pump O-Rings, and reseat the
> pump, etc?   Shouldn't there be an oil leak of some type that goes along
> with this problem?

Nope. There does not have to be a leak.  Hey, who knows, maybe it is just a
loose belt?

-Fred W
LC - 15 Jan 2005 04:29 GMT
I talked with him today.  He left out of town thursday, and won't be back
until next week.  He wrote me as he checked it out after I drove it the
other day, and here's what he said.

---- From owner -------

I think the hb/Crankshaft pulley was replaced at some point around 100K
(I'll have to check the records to be sure)  The belts were definitely
loose. I did tighten up the steering belt but wasn't exactly sure how to do
the alt belt. The sqeaul did temporarily disappear after the steering belt
tightening so I didn't follow up on it.

--------- END ------

So I think the problem may be solved.  To make refrence to your questions...
there are no oil leaks.  After looking at the guy's driveway and how clean
it was would be a testament to that.  Besides, I figured if it was going to
leak, I'd see something on the ground at one point or another.  I stopped
twice to check the ground at other various points.. nothing on the ground.
 So if the pulley is damaged, it's due to just pure age, and nothing else.
Otherwise, I just need to get the belts tighter, and hope for the best.  I
love the turbo, and hoping I'll get a good car for a decent price. =)

>> John,
>>
[quoted text clipped - 41 lines]
>
> -Fred W
John B - 15 Jan 2005 04:50 GMT
> ---- From owner -------
>
> I think the hb/Crankshaft pulley was replaced at some point around 100K

100k miles is about right for the crankshaft pulley in my experience.

John
The Malt Hound - 13 Jan 2005 18:18 GMT
> John,
>
> Thank you for the tip on slick 50.  I use the fuel system cleaner
> religiously, and it seems to work wonders on my normally asperated
> engines.

Try using Chevron Techron fuel system cleaner instead.  It works much better
IMO.  The Slick in Slick 50 refers to their marketing IMO.  It is snake oil.

-Fred W
Dave Hinz - 13 Jan 2005 15:20 GMT
>> squeaky sound of the clutch pedal(Will WD40 clear this up?), and a squeaky
>> alternator belt(It's been really wet here lately, many areas flooded.. it
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> The squeaky clutch could be superficial, or it could be a master cylinder
> problem.

To be fair, a master cylinder is about a 15-minute job on this car.
So that's not all that major either.

>> I would appreciate any info you guys might be willing to give a first time
>> saab owner.
>
> You might want to get yourself a copy of the Bentley shop manual (search for it
> on Amazon.com).

Yes.  The Haynes is, well, not nearly as good.  Bentley manuals are
also (or were, at least) sold by Saab dealerships.
James Sweet - 13 Jan 2005 06:10 GMT
> I just agreed to purchase my very first saab off of a guy here in
> indianapolis who's moving cross-country and doesn't wanna take his 85' C900
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> speed, all gears found without a problem, clutch is great, and turbo runs
> strong enough to throw me back in my seat.

Great car, sounds like a heck of a deal too.

> So now, I'm just very curious of things I should look out for for when
> owning one of these beasts?  Are there any tips of the trade other than
> letting the turbo wind down for 2-3 minutes before shutting the car off...?

2-3 minutes is probably excessive, give it 15-20 seconds after typical
driving, a minute or so if you've just run it really hard. If the turbo is
water cooled then just a few seconds is enough.

> I also had a few curiosity Q's.
>
> 1.  Will an oil additive such as slick 50 help maintain engine life in a
> C900 Turbo?  If not slick 50, any other additives?
> 2.  If I wish to drain and re-fill the gear lube... where is the drain plug,
> and what is recommended to replace it?

Slick-50 is snake oil, there's a number of teflon containing oil additives
out there and they're all junk. If there was a magical ingredient that made
oil better then you can bet oil companies would offer premium overpriced
oils containing them. Plain old full synthetic changed at reasonable
intervals will help ensure long life of your engine and turbo. I recommend
quality oil filters as well, personally I use Mann W917's, but OEM Saab
filters are quite good as well. Avoid Fram, they're about as crummy as they
get.
Dave Hinz - 13 Jan 2005 15:18 GMT
> I just agreed to purchase my very first saab off of a guy here in
> indianapolis who's moving cross-country and doesn't wanna take his 85' C900
> Turbo(171K Miles) with him.  

Sounds like a great car and a good buy.

> 1.  Will an oil additive such as slick 50 help maintain engine life in a
> C900 Turbo?  If not slick 50, any other additives?

Nope, the only thing Slick-50 and it's relatives are good at is
separating money from your wallet.  If it helped with mileage,
Saab and all the other automakers would use it from the factory,
with the federal mileage requirements being what they are.  If it
cut down on wear, then DuPont (makers of Teflon) wouldn't have
told Slick-50 to stop claiming that their product would help that.

> 2.  If I wish to drain and re-fill the gear lube... where is the drain plug,
> and what is recommended to replace it?

It's at the far back, bottom of course, on the gearbox.  Back where
the driveshafts come in the sides to the differential.  Should have
a magnet on it; a little filings on there is normal, big chunks of
gears would not be but it sounds like yours is healthy.

> I would appreciate any info you guys might be willing to give a first time
> saab owner.

It's a great car, and you're going to love it.  I'm driving an '85 900
for the winter, and to be honest, I think I enjoy driving it more than
I enjoy driving my '99 9-5.

You'll have more questions, and there are a bunch of people here who
know an awful lot about the c900.

Dave Hinz
(near Milwaukee)
LC - 21 Jan 2005 02:53 GMT
The squealing sound I heard was just a loose belt.  The owner tightened it
up and voila... a week later, and still no sound.

Thanks for the help guys!
-LC

>I just agreed to purchase my very first saab off of a guy here in
>indianapolis who's moving cross-country and doesn't wanna take his 85' C900
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
> Thanks in advance!
> -Larry
Dave Hinz - 21 Jan 2005 05:35 GMT
> The squealing sound I heard was just a loose belt.  The owner tightened it
> up and voila... a week later, and still no sound.

Sounds good.  Just so he didn't overtighten it putting too much
axial load on the alternator bearings...  Would be a good thing to
have checked next time it's in.
LC - 21 Jan 2005 11:25 GMT
Dave,

True.  However, there's a difference between tight/taut and super tight.
The belt deflection looked fine to me.

Thanks guys!
-LC

>> The squealing sound I heard was just a loose belt.  The owner tightened
>> it
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> axial load on the alternator bearings...  Would be a good thing to
> have checked next time it's in.
Dave Hinz - 22 Jan 2005 15:04 GMT
> Dave,
>
> True.  However, there's a difference between tight/taut and super tight.
> The belt deflection looked fine to me.

I'm just trying to help.  It's an important point.  New belts and
proper tensioning are cheaper than a new alternator, is all I'm saying.
LC - 23 Jan 2005 00:40 GMT
Dave,

Sorry if I came off wrong.  I seriously do appreciate the help you give on
this forum.  And believe me, I know the cost of a new alternator.  Thanks
again for all your help!

-Larry

>> Dave,
>>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> I'm just trying to help.  It's an important point.  New belts and
> proper tensioning are cheaper than a new alternator, is all I'm saying.
 
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