> What is this small air hose on the cylinder cover for?
It is part of the crankcase ventilation system.
> There is a round
> 1/2" hole in the cover with a rubber ring. A nylon fork in the hole branches
> in two directions.
The small hose should connect to a small check valve and then on to the
throttle housing. During low load conditions the low pressure in the
throttle housing is used to evacuate gasses from the engine through
this hose. The check valve will close when there is pressure in the
throttle housing (when the turbo is providing pressure).
The large hose should connect to the suction side of the turbo and
is used to evacuate gasses from the engine when the turbo is providing
pressure.
This is an overview. The details vary between engine models.
A working crankcase ventilation system is vital for the engine.
> I sensed a whiff of petrol in the car and found that the
> nylon thingy had popped out of the hole. I put it back, but it didn't fit
> well as the rubber ring had become brittle; it needed replacement.
A common problem. Just buy a new rubber ring.
> However, after
> I had replaced the rubber ring and everything was air tight, I started up
> and got check engine for a short while, then the idle raced up and down
> and eventually settled at the correct 900 rpm; after that no problems.
> It felt like the engine adjusted itself to the new conditions - can it
> really do that?
Yes. You didn't tell us what engine this is, but the idle will be
affected if the crankcase ventilation system is leaking. The leak
will provide extra air into the throttle housing and the ECU has
compensated for this by closing the idle control valve (older engines)
or throttle plate (Trionic 7 engines). When you fixed the leak the
ECU had to find out what to change to get the correct idle again.

Signature
G?ran Larsson http://www.mitt-eget.com/saab/
Christian M. Mericle - 10 Feb 2005 22:08 GMT
>> What is this small air hose on the cylinder cover for?
>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>this hose. The check valve will close when there is pressure in the
>throttle housing (when the turbo is providing pressure).
Does this apply the same to non-turbos? I have the hose running to the
throttle housing but there is no check valve. How vital is it to have
one?
<snip>
-- Christian
1985 900 8V (non-turbo)
Grunff - 10 Feb 2005 22:13 GMT
> Does this apply the same to non-turbos? I have the hose running to the
> throttle housing but there is no check valve. How vital is it to have
> one?
No. The check valve is only required if the pressure in the air intake
will increase above atmospheric. This can only happen with a turbo
charged or supercharged engine. On a NA engine, the pressure will always
be lower than atmospheric pressure.

Signature
Grunff
MH - 10 Feb 2005 22:23 GMT
> On a NA engine, the pressure will always
> be lower than atmospheric pressure.
Except when it backfires through the carb....
That's why there's a check valve in the PCV system on the V4 engines.
--
MH
'72 97 '77 96 '78 95 '79 96
'87 900T8
http://go.to/saab96
Goran Larsson - 10 Feb 2005 22:45 GMT
> Does this apply the same to non-turbos?
No. The goal is to locate a source of low pressure. For slow cars
this is somewhere on the throttle housing. For fast cars you need
two sources, somewhere on the throttle housing when the turbo is
not providing boost and just before the turbo when the turbo is
providing boost.
> I have the hose running to the
> throttle housing but there is no check valve.
The check valve is only needed on turbo cars.
> How vital is it to have
> one?
If the check valve is broken or missing the turbo will pressurise the
crankcase. This is bad, very bad.

Signature
G?ran Larsson http://www.mitt-eget.com/saab/
In message
<420B87AB.46BC3504@sssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssizefitter.com>,
Johannes H Andersen <johs@sssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssizefitter.com>
writes
>What is this small air hose on the cylinder cover for?
Which engine?
PCV valve?
>There is a round
>1/2" hole in the cover with a rubber ring. A nylon fork in the hole branches
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>It felt like the engine adjusted itself to the new conditions - can it
>really do that?

Signature
Peter W Watson
Johannes H Andersen - 12 Feb 2005 07:23 GMT
> In message
> <420B87AB.46BC3504@sssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssizefitter.com>,
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Which engine?
> PCV valve?
I believe engine is B202S for MY 1993 9000 CSE 2.0 LPT