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Car Forum / Saab Cars / April 2006

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Wiring Smoked From Inside Dashboard. Here's what Happened..

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markc@merr.com - 18 Apr 2006 05:10 GMT
Because of what I think was bad gas or a clogged fuel filter I was
having problems with the engine stalling and dying (I just bought the
car so I don't  know the history of it but it had been sitting for at
least a year or more). It would start and idle (sometimes it would not
idle. very erratic) but then die if I tried to drive it (especially up
hills). What happened was a that I panicked and kept on trying to start
it  (so I could get it home just a few blocks away)  but  then it
overheated the wiring to the starter (what else could it be?).  I was
getting  smoke coming from inside the dash and fortunately the car
didn't start on fire. What I need to know is where to look for the
section of wiring where it most likely overheated. I was out taking the
dash apart today but I'll have to get a steering wheel puller. From
what I can see so far when looking inside the dash from the top &
underneath I can find no obvious melted wiring sections. While I was
trying to start my car, someone from a nearby house said that they saw
small flames underneath my car so I'm thinking that too much gas was
getting down into the system (maybe the fuel pressure regulator is
bad?).  At this point I want to first figure out & replace the burned
wiring before I troubleshoot the starting problem. Any help with this
is greatly appreciated.
Thanks, Mark
SmaartAasSaabr - 19 Apr 2006 02:22 GMT
> Because of what I think was bad gas or a clogged fuel filter I was
> having problems with the engine stalling and dying (I just bought the
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> is greatly appreciated.
>  Thanks, Mark

I'd say both problems are related since well, they seem intriguing.

Gasoline will rarely if ever cause any kind of "smoke / fire" symptoms.
It has a high vapour pressure to the point of if there was a leak it
would evaporate immediately.

Flames under the car, maybe wiring?

Overheat wiring to the starter? There isn't any such wiring in the
dash...
Craig's Saab C900 Site - 19 Apr 2006 09:25 GMT
>Overheat wiring to the starter? There isn't any such wiring in the
>dash...

But there is such wiring running from the ignition switch out to the engine
bay, and if the car doesn't have an auxilliary starter relay it's quite
possible to have over-stressed the starter wiring since the solenoid would
be getting power directly via the ignition switch and associated wiring.

Craig.

Signature

Craig's Saab C900 Page at      | Craig's Classic Saab Workshop - Sydney .au
http://lios.apana.org.au/~c900 | http://www.classicsaab.net and other URL's
Email: c900@lios.apana.org.au  | For Saab 99/C900/9000 Enthusiasts World-Wide!
Alternate: saabonaut@gmail.com | Web-forums, galleries, library, links, etc.

markc@merr.com - 20 Apr 2006 00:54 GMT
That's exactly what I figured must have happened. I forgot to mention
that it is a  '89 900. I'll have to look at the wiring diagram to see
if there is a starter relay. If there isn't one installed then it was a
mistake not to design the car without one. I obviously shouldn't have
kept on cranking on it but when your in the heat of the moment you can
do foolish things. I've seen people ruin their automatic transmissions
trying to free their car from being stuck in the snow. I ruined a
clutch once by trying to push my 1/2 ton truck with my Le Car! (the
truck's drive shaft fell out at an intersection in front of my house so
I panicked)
Craig's Saab C900 Site - 20 Apr 2006 23:23 GMT
>That's exactly what I figured must have happened. I forgot to mention
>that it is a  '89 900. I'll have to look at the wiring diagram to see
>if there is a starter relay. If there isn't one installed then it was a
>mistake not to design the car without one.

Well not really - in good condition the starter is never engaged long enough
to cause problems. The starters themselves are only rated to run for up to
30 seconds before they need to be turned off to cool down. The current those
armatures draw is serious stuff and all that energy gets dissipated into a
very small volume of metal.

But I noticed that my c900's all have an auxilliary relay which appears to
have been a Saab modification. Interestingly my 1983 8V turbo car (had the
engine running yesterday - yay - but there is a strange oil leak which burns
from under the exhaust manifold somewhere when the engine is going) does not
have an auxilliary relay. Also it still has the old style fuel sender (white
plastic case), and the fuel-pump wiring has the old config with the earth
for both the pump and sender running off the same terminal on the sender. I
think that's one reason the old senders got replaced with the more modern
type.

I have not had a problem with any of the starter wiring in the turbo car so
far. But when I have been trying to solve engine problems (it had a lot of
problems starting when I first got it), I'd always leave it for a minute or
two after a long crank both to cool the starter and wiring, but also to
allow the battery to recover a bit.

Regards,

Craig.
Signature

Craig's Saab C900 Page at      | Craig's Classic Saab Workshop - Sydney .au
http://lios.apana.org.au/~c900 | http://www.classicsaab.net and other URL's
Email: c900@lios.apana.org.au  | For Saab 99/C900/9000 Enthusiasts World-Wide!
Alternate: saabonaut@gmail.com | Web-forums, galleries, library, links, etc.

mleibovitch@gmail.com - 23 Apr 2006 00:19 GMT
Relay?

The starter does not draw power through the ignition key!

The relay is directly on top of the starter, or in the starter or
whatever. The key only switches the relay on. The power to drive the
starter comes from the main positive lead coming directly off the
battery.
Craig's Saab C900 Site - 23 Apr 2006 05:12 GMT
>Relay?

>The starter does not draw power through the ignition key!

No, but if there isn't an auxilliary relay in the circuit that powers the
starter motor's solenoid (which itself engages both the drive gear and power
direct from the battery to the starter motor proper), the solenoid is
powered directly from the ignition switch, and that can overload the wiring
if the starter is kept running for a significant time (say more than 20
seconds) and the start attempts get repeated with only short breaks in
between.

>The relay is directly on top of the starter, or in the starter or
>whatever. The key only switches the relay on. The power to drive the
>starter comes from the main positive lead coming directly off the
>battery.

It might be different in the 9000's but in the 900's the auxilliary relay
wasn't a standard fitting in the early production years going on what I've
observed in my own cars. Seems to have been a factory modification done
later on.

Craig.
Signature

Craig's Saab C900 Page at      | Craig's Classic Saab Workshop - Sydney .au
http://lios.apana.org.au/~c900 | http://www.classicsaab.net and other URL's
Email: c900@lios.apana.org.au  | For Saab 99/C900/9000 Enthusiasts World-Wide!
Alternate: saabonaut@gmail.com | Web-forums, galleries, library, links, etc.

markc@merr.com - 26 Apr 2006 22:14 GMT
I just talked to a Saab mechanic and he said that it was most likely a
catalytic converter which got red hot (could be clogged or may have had
too much excess fuel dumped in it from other parts not working
efficiently) and then started the wiring housed right above it in the
console to burn. I was lucky the whole thing didn't go up in flames. I
had that happen to a Ford van and it was a pretty traumatic experience
even though it was just an old beater. Always have a fire extinguisher
in your vehicle at all times. You may even need it to save someone's
life.  There was a van that rolled over and started on fire by my house
early one morning (I used to live next to a highway curve) and if I
would have had an extinguisher I could have put the fire out. Luckily
no one was trapped inside. The driver was thrown clear of the van and
landed on the other side of the road!
Mark
MH - 26 Apr 2006 22:28 GMT
> most likely a catalytic converter...
> ...
> started the wiring housed right above it in the console to burn.

Yes, that is a known problem, specially after the heat shield beteen the cat.
and the floor is rotted away. But this only happens to the wiring in the console
right above the cat, NOT in the dashboard.

http://www.clubsaabespana.com/secciones/foro/phpBB2/download.php?id=8211
http://www.clubsaabespana.com/secciones/foro/phpBB2/download.php?id=8212
http://www.clubsaabespana.com/secciones/foro/phpBB2/download.php?id=8213

Signature

MH
'72 97 '77 96 '78 95 '79 96
'91 900i

Craig's Saab C900 Site - 27 Apr 2006 04:30 GMT
> > most likely a catalytic converter...
> > ...
> > started the wiring housed right above it in the console to burn.

>Yes, that is a known problem, specially after the heat shield beteen the cat.
>and the floor is rotted away. But this only happens to the wiring in the console
>right above the cat, NOT in the dashboard.

>http://www.clubsaabespana.com/secciones/foro/phpBB2/download.php?id=8211
>http://www.clubsaabespana.com/secciones/foro/phpBB2/download.php?id=8212
>http://www.clubsaabespana.com/secciones/foro/phpBB2/download.php?id=8213

Not pretty! Not pretty at all.. What was the result of that in terms of
damage to the wiring loom running down the middle?

Craig.
Signature

Craig's Saab C900 Page at      | Craig's Classic Saab Workshop - Sydney .au
http://lios.apana.org.au/~c900 | http://www.classicsaab.net and other URL's
Email: c900@lios.apana.org.au  | For Saab 99/C900/9000 Enthusiasts World-Wide!
Alternate: saabonaut@gmail.com | Web-forums, galleries, library, links, etc.

MH - 27 Apr 2006 19:36 GMT
>  What was the result of that...

Some of the cables fused  together and short circuited, causing fuse #13 to blow
and the back up lights and cruise control did not work (this was in an automatic
900, where there's a cruise control cable running to the gear lever)

Read the entire story at
http://www.clubsaabespana.com/secciones/foro/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=6840&postord
er=asc&start=135

(if your Spanish is any good...)

Signature

MH
'72 97 '77 96 '78 95 '79 96
'91 900i

Craig's Saab C900 Site - 28 Apr 2006 00:12 GMT
>>  What was the result of that...

>Some of the cables fused  together and short circuited, causing fuse #13 to blow
>and the back up lights and cruise control did not work (this was in an automatic
>900, where there's a cruise control cable running to the gear lever)

>Read the entire story at
>http://www.clubsaabespana.com/secciones/foro/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=6840&postord
er=asc&start=135

>(if your Spanish is any good...)

Now that I've discovered that club's website (!) I've added a new link to it
from the links page on my site at:

http://www.classicsaab.net/links.html#clubs

I'm no good at Spanish though. 8-) I'm assuming the website is the Spanish
saab owners club but then again I could be wrong. lol

Regards,

Craig.
Signature

Craig's Saab C900 Page at      | Craig's Classic Saab Workshop - Sydney .au
http://lios.apana.org.au/~c900 | http://www.classicsaab.net and other URL's
Email: c900@lios.apana.org.au  | For Saab 99/C900/9000 Enthusiasts World-Wide!
Alternate: saabonaut@gmail.com | Web-forums, galleries, library, links, etc.

markc@merr.com - 27 Apr 2006 05:45 GMT
This happened at night so it was hard to see but in all of the
excitement the smoke looked like it was coming from inside the
dashboard but in reality (as I now know)  it was coming from the
console up under the dashboard (a good amount of the smoke anyway) and
out through the top. When I rewire it I will install some 'asbestos'
type material to protect it from happening again.
markc@merr.com - 27 Apr 2006 06:22 GMT
The smoke was coming from the burning wiring inside the console up
through the dashboard out the top making it look like it was coming
from something burning inside the dashboard. This happened at night so
it was very hard to see where the exact source of the smoke was.
SmaartAasSaabr - 23 Apr 2006 00:20 GMT
> >That's exactly what I figured must have happened. I forgot to mention
> >that it is a  '89 900. I'll have to look at the wiring diagram to see
[quoted text clipped - 31 lines]
> Email: c900@lios.apana.org.au  | For Saab 99/C900/9000 Enthusiasts World-Wide!
> Alternate: saabonaut@gmail.com | Web-forums, galleries, library, links, etc.

Relay?

The starter does not draw power through the ignition key!

The relay is directly on top of the starter, or in the starter or
whatever. The key only switches the relay on. The power to drive the
starter comes from the main positive lead coming directly off the
battery.

The wires going to the ignition switch are fairly small. No way close
to powering the starter.

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