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Car Forum / Saab Cars / September 2006

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'94 900S Rear wheels not verticle

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don.schenck@gmail.com - 18 Sep 2006 23:48 GMT
My '94 900S has rear wheels that are not verticle. In fact, the tires
are worn down the the steel on the inside and the outside edges are
almost like-new.

Is this a common problem?

Please tell me that it typically is an adjustment.

Please help; I'm ready to fix up this beater (engine is still great!)
and drive it another two years (and sell my 2000 MR2 Spyder).

Thanks,

-- Don in York, PA
Jim M - 19 Sep 2006 22:09 GMT
> My '94 900S has rear wheels that are not verticle. In fact, the tires
> are worn down the the steel on the inside and the outside edges are
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> -- Don in York, PA

What you're describing is negative camber. The car is designed to have -1.4°
to -2.0° camber, which should be barely noticable if you're looking straight
on at the rear of the car. This car has a semi-ridgid rear axle, therefore,
AFIK, there are no adjustments. If you're camber is truly off, I would think
you have a bent axle.
don.schenck@gmail.com - 20 Sep 2006 15:09 GMT
*sigh*

It IS noticable from just looking at the car from behind.

I guess I'll have to take it to the local repair shop and get their
insight (and estimate CO$T). ARGH!!!

Thank you Jim.

> > My '94 900S has rear wheels that are not verticle. In fact, the tires
> > are worn down the the steel on the inside and the outside edges are
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> AFIK, there are no adjustments. If you're camber is truly off, I would think
> you have a bent axle.
Fred W - 20 Sep 2006 16:20 GMT
> *sigh*
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Thank you Jim.

It is one of the parameters that gets checked on a 4 wheel alignment.
Have you had that done recently?

You can check camber yourself at home.  Find a level place to park and
hold a carpenter square against the wheel, or better yet hold a
carpenter level alongside the wheel in a plumb position.  Measure the
distance from the square/level to a flat surface on the outside of the
wheel lip at the top and bottom of the wheel and find the difference.
Do the same on the other side.

Knowing that difference between top and bottom and the vertical distance
between these two points you should be able to calculate the angle with
a little math.

camber = inverse sin (measured distance / vertical length).

Reference:
http://www.drivewerks.com/tech/911_alignment_tips.htm

Signature

-Fred W

don.schenck@gmail.com - 20 Sep 2006 19:06 GMT
Fred -

Thanks.

The camber is easily visible. It's wacked, to be sure.

I'm just HOPING it's an adjustment or "shim it" issue versus a new rear
axle.

Still, it'll beat making car payments!!

Again, thanks.

-- Don

> > *sigh*
> >
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
> Reference:
> http://www.drivewerks.com/tech/911_alignment_tips.htm
Steinar - 21 Sep 2006 08:57 GMT
The 9-5 (~2000) have a common problem with the bushings where the rear
axle suspension arms are connected to the chassis. If these are worn,
you could get sloppy handling and excessive tire wear. I dont know the
suspension of the 900, is it very different? In sweden this is
typically a USD 300-400 job, including wheel alignment check.

Good luck

> My '94 900S has rear wheels that are not verticle. In fact, the tires
> are worn down the the steel on the inside and the outside edges are
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> -- Don in York, PA
don.schenck@gmail.com - 21 Sep 2006 16:03 GMT
All --

Spoke (via telephone) with the local shop (not a dealer, but a
reputable Volvo/Saab/Audo shop) and Gary said it is MOST LIKELY the
axle and it's a "high hundreds" repair ... almost $1,000!!!

Yikes. The car's not worth that much.

So I think I might just buy some tires ($200) and drive it another year
or two on those.

I'm wondering ... okay, this his hokey ... but if I were to very
carefully put a floor jack under the center of the rear axle and push
up ... bend it straight? I figure I don't have much to lose.

Also; is axle replacement something a reasonably mechanically-inclinded
person can do in their garage??

Thanks a ton,

-- Don

> The 9-5 (~2000) have a common problem with the bushings where the rear
> axle suspension arms are connected to the chassis. If these are worn,
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> >
> > -- Don in York, PA
John B - 21 Sep 2006 17:22 GMT
> I'm wondering ... okay, this his hokey ... but if I were to very
> carefully put a floor jack under the center of the rear axle and push
> up ... bend it straight? I figure I don't have much to lose.

I wouldn't bother with that if I were you. Even if the weight of the car were
enough to bend the axle (which I doubt), your chances of actually making it
better are pretty slim.

> Also; is axle replacement something a reasonably mechanically-inclinded
> person can do in their garage??

Yes, I think so. I've had the rear axle mostly detached from my c900 two times,
and it was a *much* easier job the second time for two reasons: the experience
of doing it the first time, and having air tools.

So if I were you, I would arm myself with a good shop manual, good tools, and
much more time than you think it will take ;)

John

ps- also don't overlook the fact that you will have the brake line apart and
will therefore need to know how to bleed the brakes

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Fred W - 22 Sep 2006 13:24 GMT
>>I'm wondering ... okay, this his hokey ... but if I were to very
>>carefully put a floor jack under the center of the rear axle and push
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> ps- also don't overlook the fact that you will have the brake line apart and
> will therefore need to know how to bleed the brakes

If you take the calipers off and support them why would you need to
break the hydraulic line?

Signature

-Fred W

John B - 22 Sep 2006 14:49 GMT
>> ps- also don't overlook the fact that you will have the brake line apart and
>> will therefore need to know how to bleed the brakes
>
> If you take the calipers off and support them why would you need to
> break the hydraulic line?

Actually I was referring to the brake line that goes from the body to the axle,
not from the axle to the caliper. I suppose I'm making the assumption that the
brake lines don't go directly from the body to the caliper on the ng900- my
experience is mostly limited to the c900.

Funny you should mention that though. A few months ago I did brake work on a
9-3 for the first time, and I was surprised that the rigid brake line ran right
to the caliper (no flexible hose as on the c900). I had to remove the caliper
to replace the brake rotors, and I didn't realize that the rigid brake lines
provided enough flexibility to leave the hydraulics hooked up. So like a fool,
I did the extra work of disconnecting and reconnecting the hydraulics and
bleeding the brakes. Oh well, it was a learning experience.

John

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Fred W - 22 Sep 2006 16:00 GMT
>>>ps- also don't overlook the fact that you will have the brake line apart and
>>>will therefore need to know how to bleed the brakes
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> I did the extra work of disconnecting and reconnecting the hydraulics and
> bleeding the brakes. Oh well, it was a learning experience.

Heh. I just recently did that job too on a '98.  But I was following the
procedure in the SAAB TIS and it said they could stay connected so, I
did.  Probably would have been a good excuse to flush the lines though...

Signature

-Fred W

don.schenck@gmail.com - 22 Sep 2006 17:43 GMT
Okay here's a good question:

Let's say I pick up a used rear axle to replace my current one.

How do I know if the new (used) rear axle is bent or not??

Also; is there a way to check the rear axle while it's still on the
car. Something akin to a long straight edge or something?

For the past four or five years, I've had a terrible string of bad
luck, and I just KNOW that I'll put on a new rear axle and it won't fix
the situation; either the new axle will be bent or it will have been
something else.

Seriously, if you want to make a bundle on, say, betting on the NFL,
just ask who I pick and PICK THE OPPOSITE!

As the song says, "If it weren't for bad luck, I've have no luck at
all..."

-- Don

> >>>ps- also don't overlook the fact that you will have the brake line apart and
> >>>will therefore need to know how to bleed the brakes
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> procedure in the SAAB TIS and it said they could stay connected so, I
> did.  Probably would have been a good excuse to flush the lines though...
don.schenck@gmail.com - 22 Sep 2006 14:34 GMT
Air tools I do NOT have.

Rent?

Excuse to purchase? I love that!

"You see, honey, it's cheaper for me to buy these air tools and do the
job myself. And then, in the future, I'll have the air tools ..."

Wait. That's not good. Then I'll ALWAYS be expected to do my auto
repairs myself.

I just talked myself into paying someone else.

Thanks guys.

-- Don

> > I'm wondering ... okay, this his hokey ... but if I were to very
> > carefully put a floor jack under the center of the rear axle and push
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> ps- also don't overlook the fact that you will have the brake line apart and
> will therefore need to know how to bleed the brakes
John B - 22 Sep 2006 14:52 GMT
> Air tools I do NOT have.
>
> Rent?
>
> Excuse to purchase? I love that!

You don't absolutely need air tools, they just make things faster. But yeah,
it's a good excuse to purchase new toys :)

John

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