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Car Forum / Saab Cars / October 2007

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transmission symptoms (?) [c900]

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John B - 10 Oct 2007 16:32 GMT
Hi,

My 1992 900 (NA) has been running pretty well lately, but then about a month
ago it left me stranded, unwilling to go into either 1st or 2nd gear. I had it
towed, and sure enough it was a problem with the shift linkage. Which they
fixed.

After that, the shifter felt like new, and all was well for one week.

Then I was out of the country for two weeks, during which the car just sat in
the driveway.

Upon my return, the car still runs, but suddenly has some rather interesting
symptoms:

1. Upon starting from a dead stop (in either 1st or reverse), there is a
slipping sensation just as the clutch engages (feels like starting on wet or
icy pavement). There might be a noise coming from the engine compartment when
this happens, but I'm not sure about that yet.

2. Although shifting up through the gears from 1-5 works fine, shifting down
from 3 into 2 causes grinding, as if there is a problem with the synchro.
Shifting down from 5 to 4 and 4 to 3 works fine.

I would greatly appreciate any thoughts as to what might be going on here.

Thanks,

John
Xanadu - 10 Oct 2007 20:50 GMT
> Hi,
>
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
>
> John

Don't bother asking...  These guys are a bunch of good ol boys and
only talt to themselves.
Adrian - 10 Oct 2007 22:15 GMT
> My 1992 900 (NA) has been running pretty well lately, but then about a
> month ago it left me stranded, unwilling to go into either 1st or 2nd
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> I would greatly appreciate any thoughts as to what might be going on
> here.

Sounding very like a clutch problem. It's a dead easy job to change on a
c900, especially a non-turbo.
John B - 10 Oct 2007 23:00 GMT
> Sounding very like a clutch problem. It's a dead easy job to change on a
> c900, especially a non-turbo.

Thanks for the reply.

If it is a clutch problem, that would indeed be welcome news. But can clutch
failure explain the grinding when shifting down into 2nd gear?

John
Adrian - 11 Oct 2007 07:36 GMT
> If it is a clutch problem, that would indeed be welcome news. But can
> clutch failure explain the grinding when shifting down into 2nd gear?

Absolutely, if it's not releasing properly/fully.
John B - 11 Oct 2007 16:44 GMT
>> If it is a clutch problem, that would indeed be welcome news. But can
>> clutch failure explain the grinding when shifting down into 2nd gear?
>
> Absolutely, if it's not releasing properly/fully.

I think the clutch theory is pretty solid. Further supporting evidence: A
couple times, I think the clutch was catching a little bit even when the pedal
was depressed. And also, there are the noises. With the car idling in neutral,
clutch engaged, I heard some relatively loud rattling from the engine
compartment. I popped the hood and got out to listen. The noise was
intermittent, and (as far as I could tell) was coming from the clutch housing.
It sounds like something has broken loose in there, and is getting thrown
around as the clutch spins.

I think I'll open up the clutch on Saturday and have a look. I've never done
this before, so it should be interesting. I ordered a clutch spacer tool, but I
doubt it will arrive before this weekend.

If I do take the clutch apart to investigate, can I put it back together
without any new parts? Or will it be necessary to have replacements in advance?
The tricky thing is that I won't know what needs to be replaced until I open it
up.

John
Adrian - 11 Oct 2007 17:04 GMT
>>> If it is a clutch problem, that would indeed be welcome news. But
>>> can clutch failure explain the grinding when shifting down into 2nd
>>> gear?

>> Absolutely, if it's not releasing properly/fully.

> I think the clutch theory is pretty solid. Further supporting
> evidence: A couple times, I think the clutch was catching a little bit
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> never done this before, so it should be interesting. I ordered a
> clutch spacer tool, but I doubt it will arrive before this weekend.

I believe you can do without - just use a solid thick wire - I gather an
HT lead's too thick, so maybe some domestic T&E...?

> If I do take the clutch apart to investigate, can I put it back
> together without any new parts? Or will it be necessary to have
> replacements in advance? The tricky thing is that I won't know what
> needs to be replaced until I open it up.

Sounds like the release bearing either on the way out or worn through
the fingers on the pressure plate.
John B - 11 Oct 2007 17:54 GMT
> Sounds like the release bearing either on the way out or worn through
> the fingers on the pressure plate.

I'm surprised to be having clutch problems, as the clutch was replaced about
45k miles ago. I did have to abuse the clutch a little to get the car onto the
tow truck when the shift linkage failed (picture a car that won't go into 1st
or 2nd, a flatbed tow truck, and badly rusted towing eyelets), but I think it
should have just been burning friction material rather than damaging any
bearings.

John
Adrian - 11 Oct 2007 18:25 GMT
>> Sounds like the release bearing either on the way out or worn through
>> the fingers on the pressure plate.

> I'm surprised to be having clutch problems, as the clutch was replaced
> about 45k miles ago.

All of it? Release bearing plus three piece kit? Or just the friction
plate?
John B - 11 Oct 2007 19:59 GMT
> All of it? Release bearing plus three piece kit? Or just the friction
> plate?

I had assumed it was a complete kit, but now that you mention it I guess I
don't know for sure- it was awhile ago, and I doubt I can find the records.
Anyway, I'm excited to open it up and see what's going on.

John
John B - 15 Oct 2007 04:11 GMT
> I believe you can do without - just use a solid thick wire - I gather an
> HT lead's too thick, so maybe some domestic T&E...?

I took the clutch apart today. I used some heavy copper electrical wire
on the pressure plate. It took me a little while to work it in (very stiff),
but it did the job.

> Sounds like the release bearing either on the way out or worn through
> the fingers on the pressure plate.

Everything inside looked OK to me, but of course this is the first time I've
taken one of these apart. I've posted some pictures here:

http://home.ccil.org/~rotten/saab/20071014/

After I put it all back together I took a test drive. First off, I'm pleased to
report that the clutch works normally- this probably means that I took things
apart and put them back together again the right way.

The second thing is that the problems I was originally complaining about in
this thread did not manifest themselves during my 10-minute test drive, despite
the fact that I did not replace any parts today.

I think that if it is a real problem, it will start acting up again sooner or
later.

Thanks for the suggestions, and let me know if you see anything amiss in the
photos.

John
Adrian - 15 Oct 2007 07:56 GMT
> Thanks for the suggestions, and let me know if you see anything amiss
> in the photos.

Certainly all looks OK to me, but it's interesting that you've got an AP
pressure plate and Sachs friction plate - so last time it was done, it was
probably done on the cheap, with only the friction plate replaced. OTOH,
the pressure plate looks newer than the friction plate...

Nice ingenuity with the cranked screwdriver, btw...
John B - 15 Oct 2007 14:18 GMT
> Certainly all looks OK to me, but it's interesting that you've got an AP
> pressure plate and Sachs friction plate - so last time it was done, it was
> probably done on the cheap, with only the friction plate replaced. OTOH,
> the pressure plate looks newer than the friction plate...

Yeah, I think that the pressure plate and friction disc were both replaced. I
don't think it's unusual to get an AP pressure plate with a Sachs disc-- see
for example:
http://www.eeuroparts.com/productdetail.aspx?searchResults=1&code=5868
(this is a 7-piece kit with AP pressure plate & Sachs disc).

Based on what I've read, I still think the release bearing is the most likely
suspect. If the clutch starts acting up again, I'll put in a new release
bearing and see how that works.

John
John B - 16 Oct 2007 15:30 GMT
On Mon, 15 Oct 2007 08:18:26 -0500, I wrote:

> Based on what I've read, I still think the release bearing is the most likely
> suspect. If the clutch starts acting up again, I'll put in a new release
> bearing and see how that works.

It seems like something is acting up again. A couple times on the way to work
this morning, the following happened: just as the car was rolling to a stop
(car in 1st or 2nd gear, clutch pedal depressed), the car suddenly (and loudly)
seemed as if it had hit something.

Working on the theory that the release bearing is failing: In this situation
the release bearing is under load, and it may be briefly seizing... Oh wait,
that doesn't make sense, if the clutch is disengaged then the pressure plate
isn't connected to the transmission. Maybe I was hearing/feeling the engine
suddenly decelerating, rather than the car itself?

Any theories? I'm still tempted to just order a release bearing to see if that
fixes things.

John
John B - 18 Oct 2007 19:55 GMT
> It seems like something is acting up again. A couple times on the way to work
> this morning, the following happened: just as the car was rolling to a stop
> (car in 1st or 2nd gear, clutch pedal depressed), the car suddenly (and
> loudly) seemed as if it had hit something.

Ok, this loud shuddering thing happened again, and I have a new theory: warped
pressure plate and/or flywheel. At this point I'm tempted to just replace
everything and be done with it.

John
John B - 22 Oct 2007 18:32 GMT
On Thu, 18 Oct 2007 13:55:50 -0500, I wrote:

> Ok, this loud shuddering thing happened again, and I have a new theory: warped
> pressure plate and/or flywheel. At this point I'm tempted to just replace
> everything and be done with it.

So this weekend, I did a complete clutch job (replaced pressure plate, clutch
disc, pilot bearing, release bearing, clutch shaft seals, slave cylinder, and
resurfaced flywheel). Also replaced the rear main seal. As far as I can tell,
my problems are solved (clutch functioned normally and quietly). Here are a
couple notes for posterity:

1. Putting the rear main seal in without the special tool was a bit
tricky, and took some improvising. I ended up just getting the seal started by
hand, and then putting the flywheel over it and cross-tightening a few of the
bolts all the way down (a little at a time). I took the flywheel off, and found
the seal was pressed in most of the way, and it was perfectly even. I finished
it off by putting the old seal over the new seal, putting a block of wood over
the old seal, and gently prying with a pry bar until it was evenly seated. The
new seal ended up seated a little deeper than I wanted, but I think it worked
out OK, no major oil leaks (yet anyway).

2. I had some serious problems with the slave cylinder. After installing the
new slave cylinder (from eeuroparts.com), the clutch worked one time before
spewing hydraulic fluid everywhere. When I took it apart I found that the seal
on the outside of the piston was broken. So I tried to put the old slave
cylinder back in, but the big seal at the base of the slave housing ruptured in
the process, resulting in more hydraulic fluid everywhere.

So I took it apart yet again, and transfered the old around-the-piston seal
from the old slave and used it to replace the broken seal on the new slave. Put
it all together again, and... more hydraulic fluid everywhere. After taking it
apart again, it seems that the old seal probably broke when I put the cylinder
together (not surprising, the old seal was really stretched out). I was getting
rather depressed at this point, but then I remembered that there is another
small seal *inside* the piston. So I cannibalized that seal from the old
cylinder (it was in good shape), put it around the piston of the new cylinder,
and put it together for the 5th (?) time. Miraculously, it worked perfectly,
and I was a very happy man. Too bad my driveway is now a toxic chemical dump...

John
Richard - 15 Oct 2007 10:13 GMT
>> I believe you can do without - just use a solid thick wire - I gather an
>> HT lead's too thick, so maybe some domestic T&E...?
[quoted text clipped - 34 lines]
>
> John

Hi,
I dont see anything wrong in the pics either.
Did you bleed the clutch hydrolics? Maybe there was some air in there that
made the clutch not disengage completely.

Another possiblility is the clutch master cylinder, maybe a tiny leak in the
seal there?

Richard.
John B - 15 Oct 2007 14:20 GMT
> Did you bleed the clutch hydrolics? Maybe there was some air in there that
> made the clutch not disengage completely.

No, I didn't open or bleed the hydraulics.

> Another possiblility is the clutch master cylinder, maybe a tiny leak in the
> seal there?

Certainly a possibility, although the master should be in good shape. I rebuilt
it a couple years ago after the spring inside it broke.

John
Richard - 12 Oct 2007 13:04 GMT
>>> If it is a clutch problem, that would indeed be welcome news. But can
>>> clutch failure explain the grinding when shifting down into 2nd gear?
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
>
> John

Hi John,
if you do not yet have the spacer tool, and assuming the clutch is still
functional enough:

I used the outside part of a bicicle brake cable, you know the black part
that is basically wound metal wire.
Its thickness is right to insert into the clutch housing, and because it is
metal it is strong enough to keep the clutch fingers depressed.
Do you have a manual of some sort? It would help tremendously!
Hope that helps,
Richard.
John B - 12 Oct 2007 15:01 GMT
> I used the outside part of a bicicle brake cable, you know the black part
> that is basically wound metal wire.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> Hope that helps,
> Richard.

I'll probably look around the house for something of the right thickness and
length. If I can't find anything I might have to buy some wire.

I do have the Bentley manual.

Thanks,

John
 
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