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Car Forum / Saab Cars / May 2008

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Why is the supply of E85 fuel so tightly controlled?

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Saab C900 Viggenist - 26 Apr 2008 22:30 GMT
Last night I met up with the person who has the very first 2008-built MY08
Saab 9-3 BioPower car sold in Australia. That car has the capability to run
on ethanol blend fuels up to 85 percent ethanol (aka E85), however I was
very amazed when he was telling about how E85 can't be purchased from the
small number of outlets that stock it around Australia without 'registering'
on a federal government database, and service stations that do have it will
deliberately lie when you ask them about it if your vehicle is not
registered in this database!

The price of E85 at the outlet he buys from in Forrestville (Sydney) is
A$1.05 per litre at present (I guess it does vary a little over time). The
only reason I could think of for why it's being so tightly regulated is that
there are exclusive agreements in place with Manildra Corp for supply of the
ethanol going into the fuel mixture, and that the government has basically
removed it's excise (which accounts for a large degree of the much lower
price) as a 'sweetener' to big business and government departments to
kick-start the interest in high-concentration ethanol blend fuels in Oz.

Does anyone know any more about this?

Smacks immediately of an Australian federal government 'approved' cartel
arrangement with Manildra Corp!

That aside, the car is great to drive and compared to the shite that comes
out of local manufacturers, it's much nicer. For $50k, I'd much rather have
one of those than a Falcodore or Toyosan... Especially since they can run on
fuel costing 1/3 less than normal petrol (which currently costs on average
about A$1.40 to A$1.60 per litre for 'regular' unleaded here in Sydney)!

Craig.
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Polly the Parrot - 26 Apr 2008 22:58 GMT
> Does anyone know any more about this?

Maybe something to do with containing rising food costs?

http://tinyurl.com/27lmsb

Then again maybe a huge government conspiracy to stamp bar codes on our
foreheads and control us all from laptops running Windows 3.1?

(This one for the conspiracy freaks out there (like the original
poster)).
Sheik Yerbhouti - 26 Apr 2008 23:56 GMT
>> Does anyone know any more about this?

>Maybe something to do with containing rising food costs?

>http://tinyurl.com/27lmsb

>Then again maybe a huge government conspiracy to stamp bar codes on our
>foreheads and control us all from laptops running Windows 3.1?

>(This one for the conspiracy freaks out there (like the original
>poster)).

I think most people would view the situation with fluctuating fuel pricing
in Australia to be a conspiracy, so the OP isn't alone in these concerns.

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Mr. 7% - 27 Apr 2008 01:37 GMT
>>> Does anyone know any more about this?
>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> I think most people would view the situation with fluctuating fuel pricing
> in Australia to be a conspiracy, so the OP isn't alone in these concerns.

Dunno, but I fully support the large scale roll out of E85 across petrol
stations in Australia.

Ethanol actually has lower energy per litre then does petrol, however it's
massive octane rating 104 for E85 means that it works great guns in
turbocharged and supercharged motors and you can get significantly more
power then you ever could with petrol.
Eeyore - 27 Apr 2008 00:56 GMT
> Last night I met up with the person who has the very first 2008-built MY08
> Saab 9-3 BioPower car sold in Australia. That car has the capability to run
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> deliberately lie when you ask them about it if your vehicle is not
> registered in this database!

Perhaps you can provide some evidence of this ?

Graham
Saab C900 Viggenist - 27 Apr 2008 05:48 GMT
>> Last night I met up with the person who has the very first 2008-built MY08
>> Saab 9-3 BioPower car sold in Australia. That car has the capability to run
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>> deliberately lie when you ask them about it if your vehicle is not
>> registered in this database!

>Perhaps you can provide some evidence of this ?

Of the 'database'? The owner of the bio-power 9-3 had a phone call directly
from someone who's a techincal expert from Brazil brought to Australia by
Manildra to help set up the process of producing E85 fuel.

He arranged with the person who owns the car in question to register them on
the database and now he can legally buy E85 from any Australian outlet that
stocks it. The guy from Brazil is living somewhere close to where the owner
of the bio-power 9-3 lives on the northern beaches area. Seeing as it's the
very first 08-buily my08 bio-power 9-3 to be sold in Australia, it's
currently a unique vehicle!

I didn't know E85 was even available in Australia yet, but clearly it is.
Why it's not legal to buy without 'approval' is still a mystery. I believe
it's due to the excise issue. I bet once more manufacturers start making
cars that run on high-proportional ethanol fuels things will change (and the
price of ethanol fuel blends will rise).

Craig.
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Email: c900@lios.apana.org.au  | For Saab 99/C900/9000 Enthusiasts World-Wide!
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Albm&ctd - 28 Apr 2008 11:14 GMT
> >> Last night I met up with the person who has the very first 2008-built MY08
> >> Saab 9-3 BioPower car sold in Australia. That car has the capability to run
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
>
> Craig.

Probably because E85 will toasr any engine not made to run on it.

Al
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Albm&ctd - 28 Apr 2008 11:33 GMT
> Probably because E85 will toasr any engine not made to run on it.

toasr tost toste toast

Al
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Saab C900 Viggenist - 29 Apr 2008 02:34 GMT
>Probably because E85 will toasr any engine not made to run on it.

That's probably true with just about all existing vehicles, but it's not
really a sensible reason to make it 'illegal' to buy without being
'registered' with the Federal government. 8-)

Playing devil's advocate for a moment... If there were no special
deals/arrangements in place, there would be no reason to restrict it's sale.
If the 'offset' for the excise doesn't constitute a 'special arrangement',
then I wonder what does.

If someone was silly enough to put it in an vehicle not designed to run on
it, that would be in the same league as trying to run a petrol engine on
diesel, or vice-versa.

Clearly there is some sort of liability protection going on or there'd be no
reason to use a 'prohibition order' style of control mechanism to regulate
end-user supply.

Craig.
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Elder - 03 May 2008 13:03 GMT
> Probably because E85 will toasr any engine not made to run on it.

I doubt it. It won't cause pre-ignition because it is a higher octane.
It may run lean if the engine sensors/ecu don't have a wide enough range
of adaption, but it should still run even if the ecu goes to limphome
mode.

Older carb cars would have less issues as long as there is enough range
on the mixture adjustments/jetting.

Only issue might be if the ethanol reacts with any existing metals or
plastics/rubbers in the fuel system. It is still a spark combustion
fuel.
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Albm&ctd - 05 May 2008 11:29 GMT
> > Probably because E85 will toasr any engine not made to run on it.
> >
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> plastics/rubbers in the fuel system. It is still a spark combustion
> fuel.

Regarding running ethanol, I simply don't think burnt valves, holed
pistons or cracked heads would improve performance or emissions. Not as
bad as methanol though. You MUST make changes to timing and jetting to
run alcohol fuels and you will use far more alcohol than petrol for the
same power output. The ideal is to run alcohol fuels on the rich side to
avoid problems. With methanol it's approximately twice the fuel you would
use on straight petrol. You can't just dump these fuels into an engine
with stock settings and expect the engine to last.

Al
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Like Noddy, as I travel through life, it's not the personal attacks
I'm concerned about, it's being recognised wearing lippy and a dress.
http://kwakakid.cjb.net/insult.html

Elder - 05 May 2008 11:56 GMT
> Regarding running ethanol, I simply don't think burnt valves, holed
> pistons or cracked heads would improve performance or emissions. Not as
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> use on straight petrol. You can't just dump these fuels into an engine
> with stock settings and expect the engine to last.

I've actually been looking into this a little since joining this
discussion.

I plan, sometime in the near future to tune the Trionic 5 ecu (yes it is
T5.2 1993 ecu but it is still possible) with T5suite.

http://members.home.nl/t5suite/

And in the documentation, there is mention of E85, and tunning the
injector cycle and ignition timing/advance to run E85 through a
mechanically stock T5, and possibly even T7 car.

On the subject of burned valves etc, unlikley to happen if you do add
sufficient extra fuel which is what I said regarding carb jetting and
adaption ranges. I said don't let it run lean. A standard spark ignition
engine, with sufficient fueling is all you need. Just look at
LPG/Propane systems. Propane is far lower than petrol in calorific
value. It doesn't even need to be accuratley measures, just open the
tap, pour it in, fire the spark, drive. No problems. Again, get it too
lean and it will break the engine. A simple gas tester can sort that
out.
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Albm&ctd - 05 May 2008 12:48 GMT
> > Regarding running ethanol, I simply don't think burnt valves, holed
> > pistons or cracked heads would improve performance or emissions. Not as
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
> lean and it will break the engine. A simple gas tester can sort that
> out.

I've run methanol in air cooled engines. It's rather more complicated
than it first appears. With limited knowledge.. Good luck.

Al
Signature


Like Noddy, as I travel through life, it's not the personal attacks
I'm concerned about, it's being recognised wearing lippy and a dress.
http://kwakakid.cjb.net/insult.html

Elder - 05 May 2008 13:21 GMT
> I've run methanol in air cooled engines. It's rather more complicated
> than it first appears. With limited knowledge.. Good luck.

Methanol and Ethanol are different animals though. Especially with
regard to fuel system fittings.

And air cooled engines again, trickier because there is no mechanical
way of regulating temp other then airflow and constantly cycling engine
oil.

At least with a liquid cooled engine it is possible to open or close the
flow of coolant in addition to air flowing past and oil circulating.
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Carl Robson
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Homepage: http://www.bouncing-czechs.com

Atheist Chaplain - 06 May 2008 01:21 GMT
>> > Probably because E85 will toasr any engine not made to run on it.
>> >
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
>
> Al

I remember helping a friend set his Honda CR 250 to run on Methanol years
ago, the common consensus was to think of the biggest jet size you think it
needed then double it :-)
It ran really well and we didn't care that he had the fastest chook chaser
amongst us, it was always a pleasure to follow in his exhaust smoke ;-)

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"Calling Atheism a religion is like calling bald a hair color."
Don Hirschberg

Albm&ctd - 06 May 2008 06:31 GMT
> >> > Probably because E85 will toasr any engine not made to run on it.
> >> >
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
> It ran really well and we didn't care that he had the fastest chook chaser
> amongst us, it was always a pleasure to follow in his exhaust smoke ;-)

Aldehydes cause insanity apparently... so that's what happened to you.  
Think fuel flow in *area* of jets. Don't forget the needle and seat
restriction playing a part in the setup. If you have a whopping main jet
it could drain the bowl and you will run lean at high rpm.. nasty.
Oh well you can't fall out of the sky. AFAIK they won't allow even E10 in
light aircraft.

Al
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I don't take sides.
It's more fun to insult everyone.
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Atheist Chaplain - 06 May 2008 07:26 GMT
>> >> > Probably because E85 will toasr any engine not made to run on it.
>> >> >
[quoted text clipped - 41 lines]
>
> Al

That could be it then :-)
remembering that this was decades ago and he had the bike set up to race
short circuit flat track. He did pretty well at it and competed at a
national level, its just a pity that he got the dreaded "rust" and it killed
him a few years ago.

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"Calling Atheism a religion is like calling bald a hair color."
Don Hirschberg

tony@altavista.com - 09 May 2008 02:37 GMT
>>> Last night I met up with the person who has the very first 2008-built MY08
>>> Saab 9-3 BioPower car sold in Australia. That car has the capability to run
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
>Why it's not legal to buy without 'approval' is still a mystery. I believe
>it's due to the excise issue.

There lies your answer.....  Excise issue......

Just think, strip out (distill) other substances, and you probably
have pure ALCOHOL (Ethanol)

Now how much tax is there on alcohol.....?

Thats why I'm sure....

> I bet once more manufacturers start making
>cars that run on high-proportional ethanol fuels things will change (and the
>price of ethanol fuel blends will rise).
>
>Craig.

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