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Car Forum / Saturn Cars / January 2006

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Temp gauge reads cold

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Ratbert - 18 Jan 2006 02:30 GMT
On a ~100-mile drive, the temperature gauge on our 98 SL2 never went
over about 1/8.  The heater seemed to be blowing out plenty of warm air
on us.  Does this sound like a bad thermostat, CTS, or something else?
p_vouers@goochs.com - 18 Jan 2006 23:15 GMT
> On a ~100-mile drive, the temperature gauge on our 98 SL2 never went
> over about 1/8.  The heater seemed to be blowing out plenty of warm air
> on us.  Does this sound like a bad thermostat, CTS, or something else?
chances are it is the CTS for sure. The CTS and the IAT are the same
sensors and I would replace both of them with the new version (brass)
that is available at napa.
should fix the problem
James1549 - 19 Jan 2006 01:11 GMT
Do you have a thermometer to put in one of your dash vents? Turn the
blower on low or medium and at the "vent" setting. Do not run the AC.
Once the engine is warmed up, the air in the vents should be blowing
between 125° and 140°.  If not, I would start with the thermostat.
Anything less than 120° will not be sufficient in extreme cold
weather.

James
Ratbert - 19 Jan 2006 01:15 GMT
> Do you have a thermometer to put in one of your dash vents? Turn the
> blower on low or medium and at the "vent" setting. Do not run the AC.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> James

Luckily, we don't have extreme cold weather.  But thanks for the tip.
I'll try that out.
David T. Johnson - 19 Jan 2006 15:53 GMT
> On a ~100-mile drive, the temperature gauge on our 98 SL2 never went
> over about 1/8.  The heater seemed to be blowing out plenty of warm air
> on us.  Does this sound like a bad thermostat, CTS, or something else?

Let the car idle for a while and see if the temperature gauge climbs up
to the normal 'middle' point.  If the indicated temperature climbs up at
idle while standing still but stays low while car is moving forward
through the air, it is probably the thermostat.  If so, get a new
thermostat in there soon as a cool engine means cool oil that will not
lubricate very well and the engine wear will be about 10x normal.

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James1549 - 19 Jan 2006 22:00 GMT
<<  as a cool engine means cool oil that will not
lubricate very well and the engine wear will be about 10x normal.  >>

I will never agree with that part of your statement! James
David T. Johnson - 20 Jan 2006 16:30 GMT
> <<  as a cool engine means cool oil that will not
> lubricate very well and the engine wear will be about 10x normal.  >>
>
> I will never agree with that part of your statement! James

The viscosity of the oil blend is established and tested by the oil
manufacturer based on its expected operating temperature.  If the
temperature is below that point, the viscosity will be higher and the
oil will not lubricate as well, causing increased (and completely
unnecessary) wear of the engine components.  I've seen engines fail
after being operated for 10-20k miles with a leaking thermostat that
should have lasted another 100k miles.  On Saturns, the timing chain
will sometimes fail after extended operation at cool temperatures.
Thermostats are cheap so put one in if you need one.  I agree with
others, though, that the original poster needs a CTS, not a thermostat.

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Ratbert - 20 Jan 2006 01:30 GMT
>> On a ~100-mile drive, the temperature gauge on our 98 SL2 never went
>> over about 1/8.  The heater seemed to be blowing out plenty of warm
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> thermostat in there soon as a cool engine means cool oil that will not
> lubricate very well and the engine wear will be about 10x normal.

In the continuing saga, I drove the car to and from work today with a
meat thermometer in the vent.  It read 150°F when I got to work (and
again when I got home).  I let it idle in the garage for five minutes or
so, and the temp gauge went up to just under 1/4.  If I read this
correctly, neither your test, nor the one suggested by James indicate a
bad thermostat.

Should I take p_vouers advice and go buy a CTS?  Is there some other
test I should do to know for sure?
James1549 - 20 Jan 2006 02:57 GMT
If your air temp was 150°,  your thermostat is working properly.

Time to buy a CTS. If problem persists, your temp gauge is not reading
properly.

James
Ratbert - 20 Jan 2006 03:02 GMT
> If your air temp was 150°,  your thermostat is working properly.
>
> Time to buy a CTS. If problem persists, your temp gauge is not reading
> properly.
>
> James

OK thanks.  You said NAPA in your other post.  Does NAPA have its own
brass CTS, or was NAPA simply shorthand for "a auto parts store, not
necessarily the dealership?"
p_vouers@goochs.com - 20 Jan 2006 13:21 GMT
napa has the brass tip ones.. believe they are made by eichlen or
something like that.
James1549 - 20 Jan 2006 21:41 GMT
Personally I would purchase from the dealer. But if NAPA or another
store is closer, go for it.  Replace the AIT sensor at the same time, I
think they are the same sensor. James
Kevin M. Keller - 21 Jan 2006 00:17 GMT
"James1549" <James1549@aol.com> typed until their fingers bled, and came up
with:

> Personally I would purchase from the dealer. But if NAPA or another
> store is closer, go for it.  Replace the AIT sensor at the same time, I
> think they are the same sensor. James

I missed the early part of this thread that gave the year of the car...

in OBD1 Saturns ('91-'95) there are 2 temp sensors in the head - a 2 wire,
that is the same as the IAT sensor that goes teh the PCM, and a 1 wire that
only runs the guage.  OBD2 )'96-'02) have 1 sensor of the 2 wire variety
that goes to the PCM, which then sends that same signal on up to the guage.  
Sooo - if you have a "91-'95, and it is running fine, no rush to replace
that sensor.

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Ratbert - 21 Jan 2006 06:17 GMT
> "James1549" <James1549@aol.com> typed until their fingers bled, and came up
> with:
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> Sooo - if you have a "91-'95, and it is running fine, no rush to replace
> that sensor.

Thanks for clearing that up.  I've been looking for that extra sensor
that is supposed to be the same part as the CTS, with no luck (this is a
1998 model).

By the way, I put in a new brass coolant temp sensor from Kragen (Napa
was closed and Saturn is 80 miles away) last night.  Today, the temp
went up to about 1/4 after the engine warmed up.  That's more like what
I'm used to.  Hopefully that will clear up the cruddy mileage we've been
getting lately, too.

Thanks to everyone for the help.  I love this newsgroup!
blah blah - 21 Jan 2006 12:00 GMT
> Thanks for clearing that up.  I've been looking for that extra sensor
> that is supposed to be the same part as the CTS, with no luck (this is a
> 1998 model).

98's dont have 2 CTS's.

> By the way, I put in a new brass coolant temp sensor from Kragen (Napa
> was closed and Saturn is 80 miles away) last night.  Today, the temp
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Thanks to everyone for the help.  I love this newsgroup!

A CTS that fools the computer into think it is still cold will run rich.
A rich running engine will also run cooler.
p_vouers@goochs.com - 21 Jan 2006 13:01 GMT
that extra sensor is at the front grill area.. that box that holds your
air filter look in fron and below it.. you'll see it attached to the
intake plastic horn that goes to the filter box..
I would replace it also.. for it will influence your milage.
In cool weather my saturn (97) runs just a tad over 1/4 and in the
summer just a tad over 1/2. When my sensor was bad my rpms were also up
when cold around 1500 -1800 now when cold they are at about 1100 then
when she warms up drops to 900
Ratbert - 21 Jan 2006 16:07 GMT
> that extra sensor is at the front grill area.. that box that holds your
> air filter look in fron and below it.. you'll see it attached to the
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> when cold around 1500 -1800 now when cold they are at about 1100 then
> when she warms up drops to 900

OK, _now_ I found it.  It's not obviously bad like the (cracked) CTS.
But I'll see if I can get one of those, too.
Kevin M. Keller - 21 Jan 2006 16:45 GMT
"p_vouers@goochs.com" <p_vouers@goochs.com> typed until their fingers bled,
and came up with:

> that extra sensor is at the front grill area..

NO.  That is the Intake Air Temperature sensor.  It is identical to the
Coolant Temperature Sensor.

In '91 to '95 S-series Saturns, there is a 2nd Coolant Temperature sensor
that runs the guage on the dash. It is different that the other 2 sensors,
in that it only has 1 wire coming off of it.

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