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Car Forum / Antique and Collectibles / Studebaker / November 2005

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Changing Gears in Rear

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Michael - Roseland FL - 04 Nov 2005 01:38 GMT
My Avanti has a 331 twin traction rear in it.  How hard would it be to
change it to a 373? Are parts available and is it something I could do
myself?
James - 04 Nov 2005 01:59 GMT
Parts are available but I'd recommend you have someone who knows Dana
rears do the swap...get it wrong and the gears will be noisy and not
last very long.

Michael - Resealed FL wrote:
> My Avanti has a 331 twin traction rear in it.  How hard would it be to
> change it to a 373? Are parts available and is it something I could do
> myself?
transtar60 - 04 Nov 2005 02:02 GMT
Theres all kinds of Dana 44 parts available. Unless you have experience
setting up Dana's , a shop that specializes in working on rear axles,(ie
4x4 off road shops)might be your best bet.
Looks like all you need is a set of 3.73's and a little help
Good technical info here:
> http://www.ring-pinion.com/content/technicalhelp/default.asp?pid=129

> My Avanti has a 331 twin traction rear in it.  How hard would it be to
> change it to a 373? Are parts available and is it something I could do
> myself?
jimandkathiekrise - 04 Nov 2005 02:06 GMT
Unless you want to use it for a drag racer, leave it alone.
I had 3:73 in my Avanti, and it generally meant that it took a 1000 Rpms for
every 25 MPH of speed I asked for. Ie 100 mph was 4k RPM's.
At that engine spped, it just sucked up the fuel.
I converted to a 3:31, and that was a great improvement.

The conversion process is not hard at all if you get the entire rear axle
assembly.
Maybe a half day in the drive way.

I had to make a jig, as to where to place the traction bar attachments on
the new rear axle, but I just used a piece of flt sheet metal for the jigs.

Jim in Tulsa

> My Avanti has a 331 twin traction rear in it.  How hard would it be to
> change it to a 373? Are parts available and is it something I could do
> myself?
transtar60 - 04 Nov 2005 02:09 GMT
Yeah but Jim , not many places he can go 100mph, except maybe a
racetrack, or that stretch of I-10 between Tallahassee and Pensacola.<G>

> Unless you want to use it for a drag racer, leave it alone.
> I had 3:73 in my Avanti, and it generally meant that it took a 1000 Rpms for
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>>change it to a 373? Are parts available and is it something I could do
>>myself?
N8N - 04 Nov 2005 03:09 GMT
heck, I can remember maintaining 85ish all the way from St. Augustine
Beach to Green Cove Springs on a 2-lane... and being passed.  Florida
is BIG, it just looks small on the map.

nate

> Yeah but Jim , not many places he can go 100mph, except maybe a
> racetrack, or that stretch of I-10 between Tallahassee and Pensacola.<G>
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> >>change it to a 373? Are parts available and is it something I could do
> >>myself?
transtar60 - 04 Nov 2005 04:07 GMT
Yeah but theres a coupla famous little towns in the northern part ,
names I forget now,(Waldo, might be one) 85mph would get ya a long
vacation making big rocks into little ones.<G>

> heck, I can remember maintaining 85ish all the way from St. Augustine
> Beach to Green Cove Springs on a 2-lane... and being passed.  Florida
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
>>>>change it to a 373? Are parts available and is it something I could do
>>>>myself?
64daytonaht - 04 Nov 2005 04:59 GMT
That's why you stay off hwy 301.  Of course, Lawtey is a lot worse then
Waldo, or Micanopy (441).

Bo
Jeff DeWitt - 05 Nov 2005 03:35 GMT
Depends which way you are going, east to west it's not big at all, north
to south and it's HUGE, even bigger than NC (although not by much)!

Jeff DeWitt

> heck, I can remember maintaining 85ish all the way from St. Augustine
> Beach to Green Cove Springs on a 2-lane... and being passed.  Florida
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
>>>>change it to a 373? Are parts available and is it something I could do
>>>>myself?
64daytonaht - 04 Nov 2005 04:53 GMT
Shucks, there's plenty of open road on 19, between Tallahassee and Perry.

Bo
Ernie  Rizzolo - 04 Nov 2005 03:48 GMT
If I'm not mistaken, Peter Sant "KOOLR2" actually improved his 1/4 mile
times with the 3.31's over the 3.73's...

 My Avanti has a 331 twin traction rear in it.  How hard would it be to
 change it to a 373? Are parts available and is it something I could do
 myself?
> My Avanti has a 331 twin traction rear in it.  How hard would it be to
> change it to a 373? Are parts available and is it something I could do
> myself?
64daytonaht - 04 Nov 2005 05:04 GMT
With gas prices the way they are, why on Earth would you want to do that?
331 is about the best road gear your going to find, outside of 307.

Racing from street light to street light, or on the track isn't all that
exciting with a 373 and driving down the highway really isn't a thrill when
you can't seem to pass a gas station without stopping.  I don't mean to pee,
either!

Bo (I may not take them in the 1/8th.  I may not take them in in the 1/4.
But, at the 1/2 mile mark, I'm passing them at 130 still a getting on the
pedal)
Sals54 - 04 Nov 2005 07:34 GMT
Heck, I just got done with the L.A. to Sacramento run on I-5 and the
average running speed is 80 mph, with a few jaunts into the 90s. I don't
think I would want 3:31s in the trunk with a 5 hour stint at those speeds.
64daytonaht - 04 Nov 2005 15:02 GMT
What gear ratio are you running?

Bo

> Heck, I just got done with the L.A. to Sacramento run on I-5 and the
> average running speed is 80 mph, with a few jaunts into the 90s. I don't
> think I would want 3:31s in the trunk with a 5 hour stint at those speeds.
claudeski@netzero.com - 04 Nov 2005 17:08 GMT
I have an Avanti 3.73 TT complete (no brakes)on the shelf here, but I
am in Wisconsin.

I changed from 3.73 to 3.31 in my 62 Hawk and the mileage didn't change
at all.

For what it's worth.

Studeski
Claude Chmielewski
claudeski@netzero.com
http://www.studeski.com
Fillmore, Wisconsin
1947 M16 Truck
1962 GT Hawk
1963 Lark
1964 Commander Wagonaire

> My Avanti has a 331 twin traction rear in it.  How hard would it be to
> change it to a 373? Are parts available and is it something I could do
> myself?
64daytonaht - 04 Nov 2005 18:28 GMT
Hmmmm?  It should have done three (3) things.  Drop engine RPM at driving
speed, increase fuel efficiency at moderate driving speed and increase top
end, or haul a.s speed.

Of course, from all the performance charts I've looked at this only equates
to a 5-10% change.  So, you would be looking at approx. 300 RPM drop at
speed, maybe 1-2 gal per mile pickup and increase in top end 10-20 mph.
307:1 should do more of the same maybe 10-15%.  This would be at the expense
of bottom end performance, light to light speed demonization.

Anybody disagree, agree?  Different experience, size tires, exhaust, other
variables?

Bo
Jerry Forrester - 04 Nov 2005 19:57 GMT
> Anybody disagree, agree?  Different experience, size tires, exhaust, other
> variables?

Just because you go to a higher geared rear end doesn't mean your car is
going to run faster on top end, or vise-versa.
In 1963 I had a 63 1/2 Fastback Ford with a 410 HP, 427 Cu In engine. With
the original 3.50 to 1 rear gears it would turn 5600 RPM in 4th gear on top
end. I changed the rear gears to a 3.90 to 1 and the car was a lot quicker
and the top speed remained the same but was now turning 6000 RPM at top
speed. Gotta figure in a lot of varibles, I guess the wind resistance would
be the biggest one.
Signature

thanks,
Jerry Forrester

remove 'no spam' to respond

> Hmmmm?  It should have done three (3) things.  Drop engine RPM at driving
> speed, increase fuel efficiency at moderate driving speed and increase top
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> Bo
claudeski@netzero.com - 04 Nov 2005 21:49 GMT
Describing moderate speeds as being what? I have complete records of
fuel consumption on my cars. I do my comparing with straight highway
travel. West Bend, WI to Rapid City or to Charlotte or to South Bend or
to Knoxville etc. Even the rebuild where the old rings were all broken,
didn't change the mileage. I will say that I installed a Ted Harbit
R2/3 grind cam. That was before the rear axle swap. Normal highway
speed for me is 60-70 mph.

Yes, a small change in RPM and high end limit. That's guaranteed.
There's no guarantee you'll get better mileage.

3.73 to 3.31 and add a .7 overdive, then maybe.

Studeski
Claude Chmielewski
claudeski@netzero.com
http://www.studeski.com
Fillmore, Wisconsin
1947 M16 Truck
1962 GT Hawk
1963 Lark
1964 Commander Wagonaire

> Hmmmm?  It should have done three (3) things.  Drop engine RPM at driving
> speed, increase fuel efficiency at moderate driving speed and increase top
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> Bo
63larkr1 - 04 Nov 2005 23:59 GMT
> Describing moderate speeds as being what? I have complete records of
> fuel consumption on my cars. I do my comparing with straight highway
[quoted text clipped - 33 lines]
> >
> > Bo

Peter Sant is running a 3.07 gear, he ran 3.73 gears before. I ran
3.73's for years in both my R1 Lark and my R2 Avanti. We even ran the
3.73 gears on our route 66 trip and back and forth to the pure stock
drags and got around 18 MPG. Both my cars are stick shift four speeds
and Peters is an automatic. I like the 3.73 gears as this car is for
pleasure not my daily driver.
Richard
Michael - Roseland FL - 05 Nov 2005 00:21 GMT
My idea for having the 373 gears was so I could do better in the
quarter mile by making the car faster off the line.  I am itching to
see what the car will do.
Paul Johnson - 05 Nov 2005 01:00 GMT
> My idea for having the 373 gears was so I could do better in the
> quarter mile by making the car faster off the line.  I am itching to
> see what the car will do.

I changed my '64 R-2 (automatic) Avanti from a 3.73 to a 3.07 before we made
our 6,000-mile Route 66 trip in '03.  After driving the car from California
to the east coast with the 3.73, I wasn't about to drive that far again with
it.  With the 3.73 automatic I was turning a minimum of 3500 rpm keeping up
with traffic (often 4000).  With the 3.07 it was much quieter and more
pleasant to drive and still had good power (still burned rubber in second
gear starts).  65mph was about 2750 rpm with the 3.07.
Paul Johnson
N8N - 05 Nov 2005 00:32 GMT
Y'know, I'm starting to come around to the theory that low numerical
gears are really not the end all and be all.  I've spent years driving
four-poppers (with a side trip into a straight six BMW for a while) so
the sound of a Stude V-8 turning 3000+ at cruise seemed frantic at
first to my ears.  However, after driving around enough, I have no
choice but to accept that they like it, and I should quit worrying.
That said, a 3.31:1 rear still has me turning 3K or more to keep up
with normal freeway traffic, so that's what I'm running.  I suppose an
OD or 5-speed would be the best of both worlds, it would let the engine
run slower at low power demand, and you could always kick it down to
pass.

nate

> Describing moderate speeds as being what? I have complete records of
> fuel consumption on my cars. I do my comparing with straight highway
[quoted text clipped - 33 lines]
> >
> > Bo
 
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