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Car Forum / Antique and Collectibles / Studebaker / October 2006

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54 V 8 overheating

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Mark - 02 Oct 2006 00:03 GMT
I have recently had my 54 commader V-8 232ci engine completely rebuilt.
It runs great, probaly has about 1000 miles on it. During normal
driving on the freeway the temp gauge reads in the lower 1/3 of the
scale.

A week or so back we were at a car show waiting in line to register the
weather was very hot about 100 degrees. We were at an idle for about 10
minutes and the temp gauge pinned toward the HOT side and the engine
overheated. I shut it down and let it cool about 6 hours before
restarting and all was good.

Question is, is this normal?  or should I consider replacing the 4
blade fan with a 6  blade. The radiator was redone about 4 years ago
and a new sender unit and thermostat was installed.

I just recently added some water wetter but have not driven the car
enought to see if that works.
Also what are your thoughts on distilled water vs tap. I am using tap
in my 58 Edsel and it seems fine.  I recently put a 6 blade fan on it
and changed the mixture of coolant from 50/50 to about 30/70 and it
helped cool down that engine also using water wetter in the edsel
motor.

Your Thoughts      Mark
Pat Drnec - 02 Oct 2006 00:26 GMT
Have it checked with a laser probe, make sure it really is overheating
and that the sender and/or gage isn't giving a false reading.
First thing I do with my cars is have the radiator redone with 4 rows,
So Cal temps plus stop n go tend to heat things up.

> I have recently had my 54 commader V-8 232ci engine completely rebuilt.
> It runs great, probaly has about 1000 miles on it. During normal
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
>
> Your Thoughts      Mark

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55studecat - 02 Oct 2006 00:27 GMT
I recently drove my 55 Commander in a parade that was going very slow
and it got to the top of the white bar which is much hotter than it has
ever run.  Didn't boil over though.  As soon as the parade was over I
took it out on the freeway and after about a mile at 60 mph it was down
to the lower end of the white bar and hasn't shown any signs of heating
since.

I am seriously considering installing a 6 volt fan ahead of the
radiator.  The car is still running very well on 6 volts.  Max Rad in
Portland, Oregon has a 14 inch 6 volt fan, 15 inches overall by 2
inches thick that they sell for $89.00.  With that fan and either a
manual switch or a thermostatic switch, running in parades or sitting
with the engine running wouldn't be a problem.  Max Rad's phone number
is (503) 777-4706.
jack767@highland.net - 02 Oct 2006 02:34 GMT
> I have recently had my 54 commader V-8 232ci engine completely rebuilt.
> It runs great, probaly has about 1000 miles on it. During normal
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
>
> Your Thoughts      Mark

Mark,

My thoughts and my experience are that you can put a 20 blade fan on
your Commander and it will still  run warm in the condition you
describe. The C's and K's are so tightly cowled that
there just isn't adequate under hood heat extraction on a hot day while
sitting in traffic or moving slowly.  As soon as you are able to
increase the speed to 35 plus, they cool down.   If there's a fix, I
haven't found it.

Jack
Jeffrey DeWitt - 02 Oct 2006 02:53 GMT
>>I have recently had my 54 commader V-8 232ci engine completely rebuilt.
>>It runs great, probaly has about 1000 miles on it. During normal
[quoted text clipped - 32 lines]
>
> Jack

This is a bit of creative reengineering but if a better fan and radiator
aren't enough how about a rigging up a pump to spray water on the
radiator?  If it was done carefully it could be almost unnoticeable but
in a situation like described it might be enough to keep the engine from
overheating.

Jeff DeWitt
Alex Magdaleno - 02 Oct 2006 05:37 GMT
http://www.radcapproducts.com/mister.html

>>>I have recently had my 54 commader V-8 232ci engine completely rebuilt.
>>>It runs great, probaly has about 1000 miles on it. During normal
[quoted text clipped - 40 lines]
>
> Jeff DeWitt
dwcars - 02 Oct 2006 03:36 GMT
DO NOT use distilled water!... especially if you have had the engine
rebuilt.  Distilled water is known as 'hungry water'.  It will suck
corrosion out of the block and stay rusty looking.  Use purified water.  In
Florida, I use only a quart of antifreeze and two bottles of red line water
wetter.  Are you using a thermostat?  In hot running situations without a
thermostat, the coolant runs thru the radiator too quickly to shed the heat.
A thermostat will slow the flow and permit the water to cool.
>I have recently had my 54 commader V-8 232ci engine completely rebuilt.
> It runs great, probaly has about 1000 miles on it. During normal
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
>
> Your Thoughts      Mark
Mike - 02 Oct 2006 04:11 GMT
Hmmm....here's another take...

I've used nothing but distiled water...and working well I might add.
Since Antifreeze does not actually help cool....I only use about a half
gallon (in the cars)  for a water pump seal lube and for it's
anti-corrosion properties.

As far as "Water Wetter"...never again!  I've used it in two bikes and
two cars...both ran "hotter" thAn without it.  Not by much...but they
all ran hotter.  And just a simple flush will not remove the salts left
by the "Water Wetter".  You have to flush it a few times.

Also for what it may be worth...I've forgotten why, but years ago I
read an FAA (aircraft) bulletin, they do "not" allow any of the Water
Wetter type additives in water cooled aircraft.  If you look at the
water jacket surfaces after using it for a while, the inner surfaces
are white (or off white).  This was part (some that I remember!) of the
FAA decision, is that it does actually attract the water to the hottest
surfaces (as designed), but it also puts a coating on the surfaces that
act as a thermal barrier to not let the block (& heads) material help
act as a heat transfer material like they would normally.

As for your running hot...as others have said, most any car without a
high flow electric fan would run as yours did.  Since it cooled right
down after a short spin on the freeway, as long as there's no massive
boil over, I wouldn't worry too much.  Also as others have said, use
the hand heald temp. gages or stick an automotive type mechanical gauge
in the system to verify what your engine is doing.

As far as buying an electric fan...be wary of the "thin" bladed type
fans...they don't push/pull enough air for the money spent.

Mike
Grumpy AuContraire - 02 Oct 2006 06:02 GMT
Uh, distilled water is as pure as water can get.

I have always used distilled water for cooling purposes and most auto
manufacturers recommend its use.

JT

> DO NOT use distilled water!... especially if you have had the engine
> rebuilt.  Distilled water is known as 'hungry water'.  It will suck
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
> >
> > Your Thoughts      Mark
Wagonmaster - 02 Oct 2006 13:40 GMT
Seems to me spraying water on the radiator would mess up a nice engine
compartment

Bob Whiten
Wagonmaster
http://community.webtv.net/zzbob/StudebakersandMore
Grumpy AuContraire - 02 Oct 2006 14:26 GMT
Yeah...  Don't need any added incentive for "rust."

<G>

JT

> Seems to me spraying water on the radiator would mess up a nice engine
> compartment
>
> Bob Whiten
> Wagonmaster
> http://community.webtv.net/zzbob/StudebakersandMore
jack767@highland.net - 02 Oct 2006 15:05 GMT
> Yeah...  Don't need any added incentive for "rust."
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> And after you do all that has been suggested to take care of the heating problem, the
car will still get hot sitting in traffic on a 100 degree day.

Jack

> > Seems to me spraying water on the radiator would mess up a nice engine
> > compartment
> >
> > Bob Whiten
> > Wagonmaster
> > http://community.webtv.net/zzbob/StudebakersandMore
Grumpy AuContraire - 02 Oct 2006 19:05 GMT
> > Yeah...  Don't need any added incentive for "rust."
> >
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> Jack

The only way to minimize overheating in a Stude is to install a viscous
drive fan, maintain a clean radiator and ensure that on c/k models, that
flexible deflector above the radiator is in place.  Three and four row
radiators help but only if the rest of the system is in top notch condition.

A shroud on Larks is a plus as well.

JT
jack767@highland.net - 03 Oct 2006 03:35 GMT
> > > Yeah...  Don't need any added incentive for "rust."
> > >
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>
> JT

Hi JT,

That is an accurate statement: " minimize overheating"  as opposed to
prevent overheating.

I have done all that has been discussed here on my GT including viscous
drive fans and 3 core and heavy duty 4 core radiators.  You can run the
car as fast and hard as you want and it will never run hotter than 100
degrees above ambient sometimes even less.  However if it gets dead
stopped in traffic on a hot day the temp. will eventially start
creeping up. Although it has never boiled over or anything like that,
it eventially gets warm enough  to vapor lock. This is with insulated
fuel lines, cold air induction, phenolic (? how do you spell that) carb
spacer, R 2 intake gaskets with a very small hole in both heat
passages, dual electric fuel pumps, and no heat riser valve.

One very warm day, I was servicing the A/C on the Hawk in my shop.  It
was running 1200 - 1500 RPM's for a long time with the hood open.  The
temperature stayed normal.  Only when I closed the hood did the temp
start to climb.

Jack
Mark - 03 Oct 2006 04:05 GMT
Thanks for all the help. I think for now I will leave it alone as it is
running great.
Mark

> > > > Yeah...  Don't need any added incentive for "rust."
> > > >
[quoted text clipped - 38 lines]
>
> Jack
Grumpy AuContraire - 03 Oct 2006 04:35 GMT
> > > > Yeah...  Don't need any added incentive for "rust."
> > > >
[quoted text clipped - 38 lines]
>
> Jack

That's why that little flex deflector attached to the radiator support
is so important on c/k's.  If it's missing (as it is on my Power Hawk),
air that would be normally forced through the radiator bypasses by going
above it.

On the sedans, that "open" space does not exist and the problem is less severe.

OTOH, my truck which has an original three row radiator with a '64 GT
power train with PowerShift never comes close to overheating. It also
has the five bladed/viscous drive unit. In fact, I have even given some
thought to putting a 180° thermostat so that I have more heat in the
winter even here in central Texas.  But that won't be happening since it
should be eBay bound in the next few weeks...

JT
jack767@highland.net - 03 Oct 2006 15:13 GMT
> > > > > Yeah...  Don't need any added incentive for "rust."
> > > > >
[quoted text clipped - 54 lines]
>
> JT

  Yes,  the flexible deflector on the radiator support is in place and
in good condition on the GT.

Jack
Grumpy AuContraire - 03 Oct 2006 23:13 GMT
> > > > > > Yeah...  Don't need any added incentive for "rust."
> > > > > >
[quoted text clipped - 59 lines]
>
> Jack

I have one to put on the Power Hawk but have never gotten around to it.
Hopefully, I'll get it done this winter along with getting the radiator
re-cored.  I guess that it's time after fifty years...

JT
Mark - 07 Oct 2006 23:45 GMT
Ok Guys here is what I did. I followed some of the advice given and
here are the results. Tell me if this sounds normal.
70/30 mix of tap water and coolant and 1 jar of water wetter. I let the
car heat up in the driveway with the radiator cap on and hood closed.
when the temp guage got to the half way I used a lazer temp thingy and
the results are. At the point where the sender unit is 185 degrees. at
the throat of the radiator 200 degrees. Does this comport. Also tell me
some more about the flap above the radiator. This car just has a metal
shroud that covers the fan area.

Thank for your help.   Mark

> > > > > Yeah...  Don't need any added incentive for "rust."
> > > > >
[quoted text clipped - 54 lines]
>
> JT
Mark - 07 Oct 2006 23:46 GMT
Ok Guys here is what I did. I followed some of the advice given and
here are the results. Tell me if this sounds normal.
70/30 mix of tap water and coolant and 1 jar of water wetter. I let the
car heat up in the driveway with the radiator cap on and hood closed.
when the temp guage got to the half way I used a lazer temp thingy and
the results are. At the point where the sender unit is 185 degrees. at
the throat of the radiator 200 degrees. Does this comport. Also tell me
some more about the flap above the radiator. This car just has a metal
shroud that covers the fan area.

Thank for your help.   Mark

> > > > > Yeah...  Don't need any added incentive for "rust."
> > > > >
[quoted text clipped - 54 lines]
>
> JT
midlant@earthlink.net - 08 Oct 2006 03:06 GMT
Without looking at the set-up closely, closing the hood so that the fan
drew more air through the radiator may have made it cooler, as long as
the rubber  flap was there so sort of make a seal with the hood.

Karl
> Ok Guys here is what I did. I followed some of the advice given and
> here are the results. Tell me if this sounds normal.
[quoted text clipped - 66 lines]
> >
> > JT
Mark - 09 Oct 2006 00:21 GMT
Ok;  Tell me some more about the flex deflector on the radiator. What
does it look like and does it have a part #?  Would I see it in the
chassis parts catalog?

Mark

On Oct 7, 7:06 pm, "midl...@earthlink.net" <midl...@earthlink.net>
wrote:
> Without looking at the set-up closely, closing the hood so that the fan
> drew more air through the radiator may have made it cooler, as long as
[quoted text clipped - 76 lines]
>
> > > JT- Hide quoted text -- Show quoted text -
Grumpy AuContraire - 09 Oct 2006 02:18 GMT
I don't think that '55 and down have one.  These (I think) were only
used on Hawk models.

JT

> Ok;  Tell me some more about the flex deflector on the radiator. What
> does it look like and does it have a part #?  Would I see it in the
[quoted text clipped - 84 lines]
> >
> > > > JT- Hide quoted text -- Show quoted text -
midlant@earthlink.net - 09 Oct 2006 06:41 GMT
Gee, I think that you got me there, now that I thnk of it..
The only Pre-hawk C/K I had was a crash-damaged '54 Champ K that I
dropped onto a '57C frame / running gear in the mid-1960's.

Karl
> Ok;  Tell me some more about the flex deflector on the radiator. What
> does it look like and does it have a part #?  Would I see it in the
[quoted text clipped - 84 lines]
> >
> > > > JT- Hide quoted text -- Show quoted text -
Paul Villforth - 06 Oct 2006 10:53 GMT
A shroud on the Lark works unbeleiveably well. It doesn't look like it
should work but there is alot more airflow behind the fan then without it If
the shroud were used on all the OHV6's maybe there would have been fewer
head problems. If you look at most newer vehicles they also have flexible
curtains on the sides of the radiator extending forward to trap the air
entering instead of letting it go around the radiator. I think something
like these on a Lark might make some difference. For my AC installation, I
also have a 6 blade fan too; noisy yes, but it moves alot of air.

JPV

>> > Yeah...  Don't need any added incentive for "rust."
>> >
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>
> JT
S2DSteve - 03 Oct 2006 17:51 GMT
'Couple of things I discovered over the years regarding 53's and
overheating. Those rubber flaps that cover the A-arms restrict airflow
out of the engine compartment.  I had a persistent overheating problem
under a variety of conditions with a turbocharged V6 powered '53 until
I removed those flaps. The 289 with AC and water cooled automatic in
our convertible would overheat in the conditions you describe until I
replaced the fan pully with the smaller diameter model apparently used
on AC cars and some other models.

S2DSteve

> I have recently had my 54 commader V-8 232ci engine completely rebuilt.
> It runs great, probaly has about 1000 miles on it. During normal
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
>
> Your Thoughts      Mark
midlant@earthlink.net - 04 Oct 2006 00:34 GMT
On a "brand X" w/AC, I removed the standard fan and put an electric fan
in front of the condensor.
If the car go hot, a spritz from my water system (W/S sprayer) would
result in an almost-instant drop of coolant temp. Two 8 or 9" fans
should you for your car.Water needs refilling seldom.
This was in San Jose

Gotta go. Karl

> 'Couple of things I discovered over the years regarding 53's and
> overheating. Those rubber flaps that cover the A-arms restrict airflow
[quoted text clipped - 31 lines]
> >
> > Your Thoughts      Mark
midlant@earthlink.net - 04 Oct 2006 00:34 GMT
On a "brand X" w/AC, I removed the standard fan and put an electric fan
in front of the condensor.
If the car go hot, a spritz from my water system (W/S sprayer) would
result in an almost-instant drop of coolant temp. Two 8 or 9" fans
should you for your car.Water needs refilling seldom.
This was in San Jose

Gotta go. Karl

> 'Couple of things I discovered over the years regarding 53's and
> overheating. Those rubber flaps that cover the A-arms restrict airflow
[quoted text clipped - 31 lines]
> >
> > Your Thoughts      Mark
midlant@earthlink.net - 04 Oct 2006 00:34 GMT
On a "brand X" w/AC, I removed the standard fan and put an electric fan
in front of the condensor.
If the car go hot, a spritz from my water system (W/S sprayer) would
result in an almost-instant drop of coolant temp. Two 8 or 9" fans
should you for your car.Water needs refilling seldom.
This was in San Jose

Gotta go. Karl

> 'Couple of things I discovered over the years regarding 53's and
> overheating. Those rubber flaps that cover the A-arms restrict airflow
[quoted text clipped - 31 lines]
> >
> > Your Thoughts      Mark
midlant@earthlink.net - 04 Oct 2006 00:34 GMT
On a "brand X" w/AC, I removed the standard fan and put an electric fan
in front of the condensor.
If the car go hot, a spritz from my water system (W/S sprayer) would
result in an almost-instant drop of coolant temp. Two 8 or 9" fans
should you for your car.Water needs refilling seldom.
This was in San Jose

Gotta go. Karl

> 'Couple of things I discovered over the years regarding 53's and
> overheating. Those rubber flaps that cover the A-arms restrict airflow
[quoted text clipped - 31 lines]
> >
> > Your Thoughts      Mark
midlant@earthlink.net - 04 Oct 2006 00:34 GMT
On a "brand X" w/AC, I removed the standard fan and put an electric fan
in front of the condensor.
If the car go hot, a spritz from my water system (W/S sprayer) would
result in an almost-instant drop of coolant temp. Two 8 or 9" fans
should you for your car.Water needs refilling seldom.
This was in San Jose

Gotta go. Karl

> 'Couple of things I discovered over the years regarding 53's and
> overheating. Those rubber flaps that cover the A-arms restrict airflow
[quoted text clipped - 31 lines]
> >
> > Your Thoughts      Mark
midlant@earthlink.net - 04 Oct 2006 00:35 GMT
On a "brand X" w/AC, I removed the standard fan and put an electric fan
in front of the condensor.
If the car go hot, a spritz from my water system (W/S sprayer) would
result in an almost-instant drop of coolant temp. Two 8 or 9" fans
should you for your car.Water needs refilling seldom.
This was in San Jose

Gotta go. Karl

> 'Couple of things I discovered over the years regarding 53's and
> overheating. Those rubber flaps that cover the A-arms restrict airflow
[quoted text clipped - 31 lines]
> >
> > Your Thoughts      Mark
midlant@earthlink.net - 04 Oct 2006 00:35 GMT
On a "brand X" w/AC, I removed the standard fan and put an electric fan
in front of the condensor.
If the car go hot, a spritz from my water system (W/S sprayer) would
result in an almost-instant drop of coolant temp. Two 8 or 9" fans
should you for your car.Water needs refilling seldom.
This was in San Jose

Gotta go. Karl

> 'Couple of things I discovered over the years regarding 53's and
> overheating. Those rubber flaps that cover the A-arms restrict airflow
[quoted text clipped - 31 lines]
> >
> > Your Thoughts      Mark
Oujdeivß - 04 Oct 2006 00:39 GMT
> On a "brand X" w/AC, I removed the standard fan and put an electric fan
> in front of the condensor.
[quoted text clipped - 40 lines]
>>>
>>> Your Thoughts      Mark

Signature

WTF is Oujdeivß?
http://bible.crosswalk.com/Lexicons/Greek/grk.cgi?number=3762&version=kjv

to contact me try Oudeis via softhome.net

jerrystudebaker - 04 Oct 2006 00:51 GMT
I do believe Karl has a bad case of the hiccups.
Bend over and drink an eight ounce glass of water upside down, that sould
cure 'em. <G>
Jerry Forrester

>> On a "brand X" w/AC, I removed the standard fan and put an electric fan
>> in front of the condensor.
[quoted text clipped - 40 lines]
>>>>
>>>> Your Thoughts      Mark
midlant@earthlink.net - 04 Oct 2006 07:11 GMT
The other day I was going through some of the cupboards in the garage
and found a new mouse that I had bought "just in case."
Two days ago I found a brand-new keyboard on sale at Odd-Lots.

Yesterday, the left-click buttoin started missing on the mouse and
today the "enter" on the keyboard started missing.

I was thinking of buying a new computer, but I'm sure that I would
haave all my files go Poof!

Forgive me, folks.  Kaarl
> I do believe Karl has a bad case of the hiccups.
> Bend over and drink an eight ounce glass of water upside down, that sould
[quoted text clipped - 51 lines]
> >
> > to contact me try Oudeis via softhome.net
jack767@highland.net - 06 Oct 2006 14:35 GMT
> 'Couple of things I discovered over the years regarding 53's and
> overheating. Those rubber flaps that cover the A-arms restrict airflow
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> S2DSteve

Steve,

Those flaps are still in place on my Hawk and I too am using a smaller
pulley on the
water pump and fan.  I am building a '54 coupe and I'll remember to
remove the A-arm
flaps as you suggest.

Jack

> > I have recently had my 54 commader V-8 232ci engine completely rebuilt.
> > It runs great, probaly has about 1000 miles on it. During normal
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> >
> > Your Thoughts      Mark
 
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