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Car Forum / Toyota / Toyota Trucks / May 2008

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Changing CV axles

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nobody - 27 May 2008 00:33 GMT
How much of a problem to change the CV axles on a 2x2 Highlander 3.0L
(V6)?  Approximate time requirements.

The reason I am asking is that I am experiencing vibration (70 plus mph)
on the right front feels like out of balance tire, but same vibration
when tires are rotated.

Any information is greatly appreciated.

BTW, I am mechanically inclined, have changed timing chain on 22R, done
many brake jobs, etc.
Jeff Strickland - 27 May 2008 01:13 GMT
You have not described the symptom set of a bad CV joint. You have described
the symptom of an out-of-balance tire.

> How much of a problem to change the CV axles on a 2x2 Highlander 3.0L
> (V6)?  Approximate time requirements.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> BTW, I am mechanically inclined, have changed timing chain on 22R, done
> many brake jobs, etc.
Bubba - 27 May 2008 02:34 GMT
May also want to check your idler arm.  A worn one can cause a vibration.
They are cheap and easy to change.

Bubba
> You have not described the symptom set of a bad CV joint. You have
> described the symptom of an out-of-balance tire.
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>> BTW, I am mechanically inclined, have changed timing chain on 22R, done
>> many brake jobs, etc.
nobody - 27 May 2008 23:40 GMT
Jeff,

The tires have been balanced and rotated and I still have a vibration in
the front right wheel at 70 to 80 mph.  But at 80 to 82 the vibration
disappears.

> You have not described the symptom set of a bad CV joint. You have
> described the symptom of an out-of-balance tire.
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>> BTW, I am mechanically inclined, have changed timing chain on 22R,
>> done many brake jobs, etc.
Jeff Strickland - 28 May 2008 01:01 GMT
You still have not described the symptom of a bad CV joint, and once again
described an out of balance tire.

The CV Joint will make a clicking noise during a full-lock turn, and as the
symptoms get worse, the clicking will come when you back out of the driveway
and into the street, then turn the wheel and drive off.

I'm not going to tell you that there is no way for a CV joint to cause a
vibration, but I've never felt a vibration from a bad CV joint, and I do not
recall people with known bad CV joints describing a vibration as part of the
problem they wanted to fix. You could have a bad CV Joint, but I'd expect
noise at parking lot speeds before vibrations are set up.

> Jeff,
>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>>> BTW, I am mechanically inclined, have changed timing chain on 22R, done
>>> many brake jobs, etc.
johngdole@hotmail.com - 28 May 2008 05:38 GMT
I agree with Jeff that most outer CV joint failures from torn boots
are clicking joints while turning and is what we commonly see.

However, I'll link to this web site on vibration caused by inner joint
and how Gerald's diagnostics procedure works:

http://www.geraldstires.com/Services/CV/cvjoints.htm

The 2carpros web site I attached earlier is the only one describing
something similar to yours and they attributed it to failing cv joint.
I don't know because I haven't seen this type of failure mode.

> You still have not described the symptom of a bad CV joint, and once again
> described an out of balance tire.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> problem they wanted to fix. You could have a bad CV Joint, but I'd expect
> noise at parking lot speeds before vibrations are set up.
nobody - 28 May 2008 23:30 GMT
Jeff,

I would have to agree with you, but if it was an out of balance tire,
the vibration would shift to other locations when I rotate the tires.

I jacked up the front right and ran it up to 70 mph...bad vibration.
Then I took the tire off and ran it up to 70 mph again, still vibration
but not as bad when tire was on.  Then I lowered the right side and
jacked up the left side.  Again I ran it up to 70 mph and it was smooth;
now vibrations.

> You still have not described the symptom of a bad CV joint, and once
> again described an out of balance tire.
[quoted text clipped - 29 lines]
>>>> BTW, I am mechanically inclined, have changed timing chain on 22R,
>>>> done many brake jobs, etc.
johngdole@hotmail.com - 27 May 2008 03:02 GMT
http://www.2carpros.com/topics/vibes.htm

Question: 1997 Plymouth Grand Voyager, mileage: 55,000. Steering wheel
vibration at 70 mph. Brought the van in 3 times for wheel balancing
but vibration still exists when I reach 70. Last time in for balancing
they told me that they saw some tire feathering and that perhaps I
needed new struts and shocks. Is this possible with only 55,000
carefully driven miles?

Answer:   CV joints that are starting to fail will cause a vibration
like what you are experiencing. Your struts and shocks are not the
cause of the feathering. Improper wheel alignment can cause tires to
feather, however. There are three adjustments for wheel alignment,
caster, camber and toe in/toe out.

See also:
http://www.popularmechanics.com/how_to_central/automotive/1272406.html?page=2

If the joint is identified as the problem, try Cardone Select new
halfshafts from you local parts store. Around $70-80 with *lifetime
warranty*. I have used these and also re-boot original halfshafts with
Redline CV-2 synthetic grease if the joints are good. Owner's call.

> How much of a problem to change the CV axles on a 2x2 Highlander 3.0L
> (V6)?  Approximate time requirements.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> BTW, I am mechanically inclined, have changed timing chain on 22R, done
> many brake jobs, etc.
nobody - 27 May 2008 23:55 GMT
Thanks John!

> http://www.2carpros.com/topics/vibes.htm
>
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
>> BTW, I am mechanically inclined, have changed timing chain on 22R, done
>> many brake jobs, etc.
johngdole@hotmail.com - 28 May 2008 05:40 GMT
While we are at it: Autozone's repair guide:

http://www.autozone.com/az/cds/en_us/0900823d/80/04/ce/3e/0900823d8004ce3e/repai
rInfoPages.htm


#  A shudder or vibration when accelerating is often caused by
excessive play in either the inboard or outboard joint but more likely
it is the inboard plunge joint. These vibrations can also be caused by
a bad intermediate shaft bearing on transaxles with equal-length half
shafts. On FWD vehicles with transverse-mounted engines, this kind of
vibration can also be caused by loose or deteriorated engine/transaxle
mounts. Be sure to inspect the rubber bushings in the engine's upper
torque strap to rule out this possibility. A vibration or shudder that
increases with speed or comes and goes at a certain speed may be the
result of excessive play in an inner or outer joint. A bent axle shaft
can cause the same problem. Note, however, that some shudder could
also be inherent to the vehicle.

# A cyclic vibration that comes and goes between 45 and 60 mph (72 and
100 km) may lead the technician to think there is a wheel that is out
of balance. However, as a rule, an out-of-balance wheel produces a
continuous vibration. A more likely cause is a bad inner tripod CV
joint. The vibration occurs because one of the three roller tracks has
become dimpled or rough. Every time the tripod roller on the bad track
hits the rough spot, it creates a little jerk in the driveline, which
the driver feels as a cyclic vibration.

Hope this helps.

> How much of a problem to change the CV axles on a 2x2 Highlander 3.0L
> (V6)?  Approximate time requirements.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> BTW, I am mechanically inclined, have changed timing chain on 22R, done
> many brake jobs, etc.
 
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