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Car Forum / Toyota / Toyota Cars / March 2009

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1989 Cressida overheat problem

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F Murtz - 02 Mar 2009 12:40 GMT
7MGE
Overheating problem,have checked cap, temporarily removed thermostat,
  replaced pump,(old one sheet metal impeller new one cast iron impeller)
 The old one looked ok.The radiator looks fairly new (dont think it is
blocked)
 It overheats fairly rapidly (10 mile trip)and forces through the
cap.The guage
 goes higher than it used to.While moving constantly at 60 mph the
guage stays
  a bit over normal ,in slow traffic it shoots up. The engine seems to
be running ok
  (no missing runs smooth)
 No water in oil, no muck seemes to be getting in coolant.No engine
system warning light
 Fan seem to push a lot of air.
 It eventually pushes  the water out of the system till you have to
stop, wait to lose
  the head of steam and refil to get home

 All that is left that I can think of is leaks in block or head, or timing
 Has any one got any ideas ? Does this engine have this problem a lot?
Hachiroku ハチロク - 02 Mar 2009 13:01 GMT
> 7MGE
> Overheating problem,have checked cap, temporarily removed thermostat,
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>   All that is left that I can think of is leaks in block or head, or timing
>   Has any one got any ideas ?

> Does this engine have this problem a lot?

Yup. These engines are notorious for blowing head gaskets...

However, this does not appear to be your problem, we hope...

This car probably has a mechanical fan clutch, and the oil has lost it's
efficiency or has just leaked out enough to not work any more. You can
test this by running the car until it just starts to go above normal, SHUT
THE ENGINE OFF!!! and try to spin the fan. If it spins freely, you need to
replace the fan clutch. If it is fairly stiff you have another problem.

You can try this:

http://www.offroad80s.com/how-to-top-up-your-fan-clutch-and-do-the-blue-fan-clut
ch-mod-t1160.html


(Wish these instructions were around when I tried to do mine...)

using the oil listed on this page:

http://www2.zhome.com:81/ZCMnL/tech/FanClutch/FanClutch.htm

if you have a lot of patience and don't mind smelling like oil for a day
or two. I gave up and got one of these:

http://www.autozone.com/N,16300118//shopping/partTypeResultSet.htm

(Wow...talk about pissing me off!!! $40?!?! It was $65 when I bought mine!!!!)

From your description, I don't think you have the gasket problem. Cross
your fingers and check your fan!

Good Luck!
Jeff - 02 Mar 2009 13:13 GMT
> > 7MGE
> > Overheating problem,have checked cap, temporarily removed thermostat,
[quoted text clipped - 50 lines]
>
> Good Luck!

If the engine is running hot when the vehivle is running at 100 km/hr
(highway speeds), then there is likely another problem, like a blocked
radiator. It is not clear from the post if the engine is running at
normal temperature at highway speeds or not (OP says a bit above
normal, but I am not sure what he means).

Jeff
Hachiroku ハチロク - 02 Mar 2009 13:20 GMT
>> > 7MGE
>> > Overheating problem,have checked cap, temporarily removed thermostat,
[quoted text clipped - 58 lines]
>
> Jeff

That's what I though, but Ray tipped me about the fan.

On a 60 degree day the car was overheating at 65 MPH. This engine runs
hot, and is a large engine in a not so large space.

From his description that's what it sounds like. If it were a more drastic
problem the engine might cool at slower speeds or a stop.

Let's hope for Fred's sake it's the fan!  ;)
Gary L. Burnore - 02 Mar 2009 14:07 GMT
>> On Mar 2, 8:01 am, Hachiroku ???? <Tru...@e86.GTS> wrote:
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 70 lines]
>
>Let's hope for Fred's sake it's the fan!  ;)

One reminder, the more often you drive it overheated, the more likely YOU WILL
replace the head gasket.

Three things:
  Radiator: Cheap
  Fan: Cheap
  Radiator Cap:  Extremely Cheap but usually an easy thing to forget.

Don't bother paying to have the radiator repaired when NAPA has them
available.

(btw, sold my 89 Cressida to buy a Lexus, 280K on it, got 4500 :)

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Hachiroku ハチロク - 02 Mar 2009 14:42 GMT
>>> On Mar 2, 8:01 am, Hachiroku ???? <Tru...@e86.GTS> wrote:
>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 83 lines]
>
> (btw, sold my 89 Cressida to buy a Lexus, 280K on it, got 4500 :)

Lexus what? If it's an SC, I *WILL* be jealous!
Gary L. Burnore - 02 Mar 2009 15:12 GMT
>>>> On Mar 2, 8:01 am, Hachiroku ???? <Tru...@e86.GTS> wrote:
>>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 85 lines]
>
>Lexus what?

LS460L

> If it's an SC, I *WILL* be jealous!

Well I did manage go get the color I wanted WITH the 10K seating package for
free since "someone ordered it and didn't pick it up".  (I've heard that line
before).  Does that help?

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Hachiroku ハチロク - 03 Mar 2009 02:49 GMT
>>Lexus what?
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> free since "someone ordered it and didn't pick it up".  (I've heard that line
> before).  Does that help?

Nice car, but I always wanted a Toyota Soarer, not sold in the US
until...the Lexus SC came here...
Jeff - 02 Mar 2009 13:05 GMT
> 7MGE
> Overheating problem,have checked cap, temporarily removed thermostat,
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>   All that is left that I can think of is leaks in block or head, or timing
>   Has any one got any ideas ? Does this engine have this problem a lot?

If there is radiator fluid in the engine, then leaks are not the
problem.

You left out some details, like the year of the vehicle (I think it is
more than 15 years old, according to wikipedia, they last sold a car
with the engine in it in 1992 model year), the mileage of the car, and
whether the heater works.

I suspect that in a 15 to 20 year old car, the problem is the
radiator.

Jeff
F Murtz - 02 Mar 2009 13:21 GMT
>> 7MGE
>> Overheating problem,have checked cap, temporarily removed thermostat,
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
>
> Jeff

I have only had the car for 6 months. The radiator looks brand new as if
it has been replaced recently. The previous owner said something about
coolant problems but I found the pipe in the overflow tank had fallen
off so that it was not returning to radiator on cooling but I fixed that
and no problem till now.
I will check fan but when idling it seems to shift a lot of air if you
put your hand behind it
Hachiroku ハチロク - 02 Mar 2009 13:42 GMT
>> I suspect that in a 15 to 20 year old car, the problem is the
>> radiator.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> I will check fan but when idling it seems to shift a lot of air if you
> put your hand behind it

Does the clutch look fairly new? Let's hope not...

The other problem is head gasket woes. It's really not too bad it you know
how to spin a wrench and do timing belts. Luckily, mine was done before I
bought my car, a complete cooling system redo (except for the fan) for
$900. The girl that owned the car did it a year before I bought it.

I paid $600 for it...had a broken timing belt.

It seems the gaskets let go somewhere around 100-125,000 miles.
Gary L. Burnore - 02 Mar 2009 15:14 GMT
>> 7MGE
>> Overheating problem,have checked cap, temporarily removed thermostat,
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
>
>You left out some details, like the year of the vehicle

1989 usually means the year.

>(I think it is
>more than 15 years old, according to wikipedia, they last sold a car
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>I suspect that in a 15 to 20 year old car, the problem is the
>radiator.

You can not say that with certainty, especially with the Cressida.  Those of
us who've owned them and don't just google, know better.

A compression test is the ONLY way to know if his head isn't cracked and/or
gasket isn't blown.

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Mike Hunter - 02 Mar 2009 22:40 GMT
Perhaps he should post that question in  alt.antique.toyota NG, if there is
such a thing?

On Mar 2, 7:40 am, F Murtz <hagg...@hotmail.com> wrote:
> 7MGE
> Overheating problem,have checked cap, temporarily removed thermostat,
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> All that is left that I can think of is leaks in block or head, or timing
> Has any one got any ideas ? Does this engine have this problem a lot?

If there is radiator fluid in the engine, then leaks are not the
problem.

You left out some details, like the year of the vehicle (I think it is
more than 15 years old, according to wikipedia, they last sold a car
with the engine in it in 1992 model year), the mileage of the car, and
whether the heater works.

I suspect that in a 15 to 20 year old car, the problem is the
radiator.

Jeff
Jeff - 03 Mar 2009 00:41 GMT
> Perhaps he should post that question in  alt.antique.toyota NG, if there is
> such a thing?

You should know that cars are not considered antique until they are 25
years old or more. And this car is less than that. As you know, cars
can last as daily runners for far more than 25 years if they are in a
place where there is not much salt used on the roads.

Jeff

> On Mar 2, 7:40 am, F Murtz <hagg...@hotmail.com> wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 32 lines]
>
> Jeff
Gary L. Burnore - 03 Mar 2009 01:20 GMT
>> Perhaps he should post that question in  alt.antique.toyota NG, if there is
>> such a thing?
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>can last as daily runners for far more than 25 years if they are in a
>place where there is not much salt used on the roads.

Killfileing the top posting fool is not a bad thing.
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Hachiroku ハチロク - 03 Mar 2009 02:48 GMT
>> Perhaps he should post that question in  alt.antique.toyota NG, if there is
>> such a thing?
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> Jeff

Yeah, this one's only 20 years old. That makes it a "Classic"!!!

>> On Mar 2, 7:40 am, F Murtz <hagg...@hotmail.com> wrote:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 32 lines]
>>
>> Jeff
Ray O - 02 Mar 2009 15:13 GMT
> 7MGE
> Overheating problem,have checked cap, temporarily removed thermostat,
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>  All that is left that I can think of is leaks in block or head, or timing
>  Has any one got any ideas ? Does this engine have this problem a lot?

As Hachiroku mentioned, it is probably the fan clutch.  Checking the air
with the engine running is not a good indicator because even freewheeling
fan blades will move some air.  Let the engine get hot, shut the engine off,
wait for the fan to stop spinning, and then see if you can spin it easily.
If it spins easily when hot and the engine is off, the clutch is bad.
Signature


Ray O
(correct punctuation to reply)

ransley - 02 Mar 2009 15:51 GMT
> 7MGE
> Overheating problem,have checked cap, temporarily removed thermostat,
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>   All that is left that I can think of is leaks in block or head, or timing
>   Has any one got any ideas ? Does this engine have this problem a lot?

Maybe there is air in the system, there should be bleed ports did you
open them.
Ray O - 02 Mar 2009 16:05 GMT
On Mar 2, 6:40 am, F Murtz <hagg...@hotmail.com> wrote:
> 7MGE
> Overheating problem,have checked cap, temporarily removed thermostat,
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> All that is left that I can think of is leaks in block or head, or timing
> Has any one got any ideas ? Does this engine have this problem a lot?

Maybe there is air in the system, there should be bleed ports did you
open them.

************
AFAIK, the Cressida does not have bleed ports.
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Ray O
(correct punctuation to reply)

F Murtz - 03 Mar 2009 07:34 GMT
> 7MGE
> Overheating problem,have checked cap, temporarily removed thermostat,
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>  All that is left that I can think of is leaks in block or head, or timing
>  Has any one got any ideas ? Does this engine have this problem a lot?

Thanks to every one I think I have fixed it.I put a second hand  fan
clutch on and it seems to be behaving.Test on longer trip tomorrow.

Ps while doing all this I got the impression that the cast iron impeller
   water pump rather than pressed metal is more efficient as it held
temp lower than the old one (this was before I changed fan)
Ray O - 03 Mar 2009 07:55 GMT
>> 7MGE
>> Overheating problem,have checked cap, temporarily removed thermostat,
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
> water pump rather than pressed metal is more efficient as it held temp
> lower than the old one (this was before I changed fan)

If you listen to me, I'll try not to steer you wrong ;-)

As for the cast iron impeller water pump being more efficient than the
pressed metal one, my guess is that the cast iron impeller either fits in
the cavity more efficiently or the shape of the impeller blades is more
efficient.  The material that the impeller is made of shouldn't make that
much difference.
Signature


Ray O
(correct punctuation to reply)

Hachiroku ハチロク - 03 Mar 2009 11:26 GMT
>> 7MGE
>> Overheating problem,have checked cap, temporarily removed thermostat,
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> Thanks to every one I think I have fixed it.I put a second hand  fan
> clutch on and it seems to be behaving.Test on longer trip tomorrow.

Cool! The alternative is not pretty!

I don't know how efficient the cooling is in the Cressida, but in the
Supra it's a good size engine in a small space. I'm sure if you had
neglected it we'd be talking BHG in a few weeks...

> Ps while doing all this I got the impression that the cast iron impeller
>     water pump rather than pressed metal is more efficient as it held
> temp lower than the old one (this was before I changed fan)
 
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