
Signature
Ray O
(correct punctuation to reply)
> The OBD II (required in all vehicles sold in the U,S. since 1996)
> system will set a DTC and MIL if the catalyst is not doing its job.
> The engine may not care how clean or dirty its exhaust is, but the
> EPA kind of does and so the OBD II system monitors catalyst efficiency.
I hadn't considered OBD II because I've never owned a car that had it.
What's a DTC and a MIL? Are you saying that because of OBD II, the
Check Engine light _will_ come on if the catalyst stops working?
Or would OBD II just retain an error code to spit out the next time
the car goes in for service?
> Catalytic converters can fail for reasons other than blockage, like
> having the catalyst coated with contaminants.
Well, sure. But my point was that the catalyst's merely failing to
catalyze wouldn't affect engine operation (hence my "the engine
doesn't care" remark), while a blockage inside the catalytic
converter's housing might.
Geoff

Signature
"'Phobic' is the current one-word favorite among liberal dismissals
of ideological opponents. It combines instant moral dismissal with
instant psychological analysis." -- Dennis Prager
Ray O - 23 May 2006 22:47 GMT
>> The OBD II (required in all vehicles sold in the U,S. since 1996)
>> system will set a DTC and MIL if the catalyst is not doing its job.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> Or would OBD II just retain an error code to spit out the next time
> the car goes in for service?
OBD II: On Board Diagnosis generation II
DTC: Diagnostic Trouble Code
MIL: Malfunction Indicator Light (the proper term for what is commonly
called a check engine light)
ECU: Electronic Control Unit (commonly referred to as a computer or black
box even though it is silver)
An OBD II system has 2 O2 sensors for each bank of cylinders. O2 sensor #1
is in the raw exaust stream and provides feedback to the ECU when the system
is in closed-loop mode so the ECU can adjust the air/fuel mixture. O2
sensor #2 measures the exhaust coming out of the catalytic converter so the
ECU knows if the converter has done its job or not. In other words, the
exhaust measured by sensor #2 should be cleaner than the exhaust measured by
sensor #1. If not, then the converter is bad.
Some parameters need 2-trip detection logic before the ECU turns on the MIL.
In other words, it has to go thorugh 2 operating cycles defined as a trip
(engine fully warmed up, catalyst warmed up, O2 sensors warmed up to
operating temp, a certain distances travelled) before it turns on the MIL.
If 2 more trips are detected without the condition that turned on the MIL,
then the MIL is extinguished but the DTC is retained in its memory until it
is cleared.
>> Catalytic converters can fail for reasons other than blockage, like
>> having the catalyst coated with contaminants.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> doesn't care" remark), while a blockage inside the catalytic
> converter's housing might.
While this is technically true, it is a little misleading. Although the
engine will not care if the catalytic converter is working as long as the
exhaust is not blocked, the ECU does care and will illuminate the MIL if the
converter's efficiency falls below a certain threshold.

Signature
Ray O
(correct punctuation to reply)