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Car Forum / UK Car Forums / Car Maintenance (UK group) / October 2007

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Wheel balancer

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rainandsnow - 27 Oct 2007 21:54 GMT
Wheel balancer for £72.60 (including delivery)

http://www.northerntooluk.com/products.asp?partno=13478E

I would like a wheel balancer and could just about stretch to £73 but
doubt if this one would be much good. Can it tell which side of the
wheel the weights need to go on or does it just work on the see-saw
principle??
Fred - 27 Oct 2007 22:18 GMT
> Wheel balancer for £72.60 (including delivery)
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> doubt if this one would be much good. Can it tell which side of the wheel
> the weights need to go on or does it just work on the see-saw principle??

Don't waste your money, we tried one for mobile work and it was completely
useless. It's just a spirit level where the bubble sits inside of a circle,
you just add weight to any part of the rim until you are bored.
malc - 28 Oct 2007 12:57 GMT
>> Wheel balancer for £72.60 (including delivery)
>>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> useless. It's just a spirit level where the bubble sits inside of a
> circle, you just add weight to any part of the rim until you are bored.

Speaking of which, I can vaguely remember seeing on Tomorrow's World back in
the 70s, a device for automagically balancing wheels. IIRC it was a circular
piece of tube with ball bearings (about 6 or so 1cm diameter) and some fluid
to damp things down a bit. If the wheel was perfectly balanced then the ball
bearings would space themselves out equally as the wheel spun, but if the
wheel was out of balance then the bearings would automagically adjust their
spacing to compensate.

Signature

Malc

Night close in on a shanty town.
Panama freighter wearing rusty brown.
Well she sails tomorrow and she's homeward bound
and you're bound to come home with me.

Jeff - 28 Oct 2007 13:52 GMT
>>> Wheel balancer for £72.60 (including delivery)
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> wheel was out of balance then the bearings would automagically adjust their
> spacing to compensate.

Yup I remember that.  Always wondered why it never caught on
Peter Hill - 29 Oct 2007 18:13 GMT
>>>> Wheel balancer for £72.60 (including delivery)
>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>>
>Yup I remember that.  Always wondered why it never caught on

It did .. for 48x 52x .. CD players!

Speed variation of car wheel makes the ball bearings move round,
either lagging under acceleration or leading when braking.  Due to
impulse from each power stroke there is constant vibration in
transmission system, the primary damper being the tyre contact patch
and tyre wall.  Then there is road surface induced vibration.  Ball
bearings in real world car wheel balancer are in state of constant
confusion. On CD player the CD is run up to speed and then held at
that speed, once at constant speed with little or no external
vibration the ball bearings soon stabilise it.
Signature

Peter Hill
Spamtrap reply domain as per NNTP-Posting-Host in header
Can of worms - what every fisherman wants.
Can of worms - what every PC owner gets!

Ian - 30 Oct 2007 10:17 GMT
> >Yup I remember that.  Always wondered why it never caught on
>
> It did .. for 48x 52x .. CD players!

In the last year I have pulled apart around 150 CD-ROM drives to
recover bits (for a children's robotics activity). I have never seen
anything like this balancer ... where is it?

Ian
Peter Hill - 30 Oct 2007 19:08 GMT
>> >Yup I remember that.  Always wondered why it never caught on
>>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
>Ian
Sorry, I read the spec sheet for mine and kinda thought it would be on
everyone else's as well.

It's in the motor. Looks like it's only Samsung as a quick google
brings up things like "unique auto balancing spindle motor".
AB8 - ball bearing auto balancing system that reduces disc vibration
at high speeds, at bottom of this page.
http://www.digit-life.com/articles2/samsung-pc-042003/index.html
Also got hits for ABS(Auto ball Balancing System)
and it may get called Auto Balancing Spindle

Dunno if it's unique because they patented it but no one else uses it
and a patent is only thing that would stop CD makers copying features
from other makers. Can spin off an "application patent" years after
the original expired, prevents anyone else using that invention for
that specific use for 16 years. Old technology gets recycled into new.
Signature

Peter Hill
Spamtrap reply domain as per NNTP-Posting-Host in header
Can of worms - what every fisherman wants.
Can of worms - what every PC owner gets!

rainandsnow - 28 Oct 2007 17:09 GMT
>>> Wheel balancer for £72.60 (including delivery)
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> wheel was out of balance then the bearings would automagically adjust their
> spacing to compensate.

This sounds similar to what you mention:
http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/5503464-description.html

I haven't ready it all but it seems to a describe a device for
permanently fixing to the wheel to provide automatic balancing.
malc - 28 Oct 2007 22:16 GMT
>> Speaking of which, I can vaguely remember seeing on Tomorrow's World back
>> in the 70s, a device for automagically balancing wheels. IIRC it was a
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> I haven't ready it all but it seems to a describe a device for permanently
> fixing to the wheel to provide automatic balancing.

Certainly the description of the patents that he's trying to supercede. It
does go on a bit though and I reached glazing over point about halfway down
the page.

Signature

Malc

Night close in on a shanty town.
Panama freighter wearing rusty brown.
Well she sails tomorrow and she's homeward bound
and you're bound to come home with me.

Duncan Wood - 28 Oct 2007 22:38 GMT
>>> Speaking of which, I can vaguely remember seeing on Tomorrow's World  
>>> back
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> down
> the page.

Dynamic balancing's really usefull. For angle grinders:-)
Fred - 29 Oct 2007 00:36 GMT
>>> Speaking of which, I can vaguely remember seeing on Tomorrow's World
>>> back in the 70s, a device for automagically balancing wheels. IIRC it
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> does go on a bit though and I reached glazing over point about halfway
> down the page.

You got further than I did then, even with a £4k balancers you can still get
a different reading if you take the wheel off and remount it. I remember
they used to do a sit and ride balancer which balanced the wheel on the car,
that was hopeless too.
Ben C - 30 Oct 2007 23:03 GMT
>>> Speaking of which, I can vaguely remember seeing on Tomorrow's World back
>>> in the 70s, a device for automagically balancing wheels. IIRC it was a
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> does go on a bit though and I reached glazing over point about halfway down
> the page.

Part of their innovation is to do without the plurality of spherical
weights and just have fluid sloshing around (it's about 1/4 full) to
achieve the balancing. This is how it manages to balance in three
dimensions.
rainandsnow - 28 Oct 2007 17:10 GMT
>> Wheel balancer for £72.60 (including delivery)
>>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> useless. It's just a spirit level where the bubble sits inside of a circle,
> you just add weight to any part of the rim until you are bored.

OK thanks. I'll give it a miss.
Dave Baker - 29 Oct 2007 14:38 GMT
>> Wheel balancer for £72.60 (including delivery)
>>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> useless. It's just a spirit level where the bubble sits inside of a
> circle, you just add weight to any part of the rim until you are bored.

If it's designed correctly a bubble balancer should be a perfectly good
method of balancing a wheel. It does depend on a number of things though.

1) Friction in the pivot which should be negligible if made properly.

2) The resolution of the bubble. These are made to different specs so that a
given angle of tilt leads to a smaller or greater displacement of the
bubble. They come in standard sizes and it doesn't cost much to change to a
better one from a company such as..

http://www.leveldevelopments.com/spirit-level-vials.htm

3) The angle of divergence of the cone the wheel sits on. The shallower this
is, and hence longer, the more accurately the wheel is located. With very
shallow angles it might need more than one cone to suit the various sized
wheel centre holes.

4) Burrs or other damage on the wheel centre hole or the cone. Throwing the
wheel off centre by even a thou can lead to quite a lot of mass being
incorrectly balanced. If you imagine a slice through a wheel and tyre only 1
thou thick that's still a fair amount of material. That's also why even
professional balancers can only register as well as the wheel is mounted and
that won't always be the same as it is on the car and will probably alter
every time you put the same wheel on the balancer anyway.

As for balancing rim to rim rather than just in one plane with all the
weights on one rim I haven't found this makes a scrap of difference on
wheels of normal width. It's clearly more important as the item gets longer
such as an engine crankshaft if a rocking couple is to be avoided. If you
think about tyre wear, which is often eccentric if the tracking is out, if
rim to rim balancing was necessary this ought to lead to a balance problem
if the tread is scrubbed off on one side but doesn't seem to.
Signature

Dave Baker - Puma Race Engines

Mrcheerful - 29 Oct 2007 02:12 GMT
> Wheel balancer for £72.60 (including delivery)
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> doubt if this one would be much good. Can it tell which side of the wheel
> the weights need to go on or does it just work on the see-saw principle??

Costco only charge 2.35 to rebalance a wheel, they use a several thousand
pounds machine.  Unless you are going into business, purchasing a wheel
balancer is not worth it.  A manual tyre changer is well worth having though
!!
rainandsnow - 29 Oct 2007 10:31 GMT
>> Wheel balancer for £72.60 (including delivery)
>>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> balancer is not worth it.  A manual tyre changer is well worth having though
> !!

I've made a manual bead breaker and need to balancer to finish off the job.

£2.35 for balancing sounds good. Does that include taking them off the
car and refitting them?? Kwikfit here are £5.25 whether they are on or
off the car and 5 X £5.25 adds up to a figure that makes £70 seem OK for
an occasionally used balancer - but not if it doesn't work.
Mrcheerful - 29 Oct 2007 12:42 GMT
>>> Wheel balancer for £72.60 (including delivery)
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> car and 5 X £5.25 adds up to a figure that makes £70 seem OK for an
> occasionally used balancer - but not if it doesn't work.

The Costco price is drive in drive out, same if you take in a loose wheel.

I don't believe that a 70 quid balancer could work any better than a home
version:.
If you have a really free running, non driven hub then spin the wheel on
there and see if it keeps stopping in the same place, if it does add some
weight roughly opposite the heavy bit.  This method works acceptably well,
but is not as good as a proper spinning wheel dynamic balance.  or get a
spare hub from a breaker and use that.
rainandsnow - 29 Oct 2007 13:30 GMT
>>>> Wheel balancer for £72.60 (including delivery)
>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
> but is not as good as a proper spinning wheel dynamic balance.  or get a
> spare hub from a breaker and use that.

I've used that method for years  (- using an old hub with no brakes)
and was happy with the results but now I've got wider wheels (205
instead of 145) and imagine results would be a bit variable as I
wouldn't know which part of the rim - inside or outside to stick the
weights and suppose it is more important with the wider rims.

Balancing using the hub seemed to be accurate to within a few gms. I
find it hard to believe the £70 balancer would manage even that.
Peter Hill - 29 Oct 2007 19:00 GMT
>>>>> Wheel balancer for £72.60 (including delivery)
>>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 35 lines]
>Balancing using the hub seemed to be accurate to within a few gms. I
>find it hard to believe the £70 balancer would manage even that.

Mount hub on 2 pairs of thin strips of steel (spring steel would be
best).  The strips should be wide in axis of axle.

ASCII art (needs fixed font to view)
--- strips [  ]- hub & axle () tyre/wheel

---        --- ()
[            ]--
---        --- ()

Strips allow motion
^       ^
V        V

Out of balance will make the whole assembly move laterally, side to
side position of weight will make it waggle.

Delux model.  Spin axle using belt from motor, fit motion detectors on
each mount, fit index pulse gen / angle sensor on axle. Hook up to PC
and get it to show where and how much weight is needed just like the
ones tyre fitters use. Put it in a smart case with mounts for
different wheels.  Then you have a business!
Signature

Peter Hill
Spamtrap reply domain as per NNTP-Posting-Host in header
Can of worms - what every fisherman wants.
Can of worms - what every PC owner gets!

rainandsnow - 29 Oct 2007 21:11 GMT
>>>>>> Wheel balancer for £72.60 (including delivery)
>>>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 49 lines]
> Out of balance will make the whole assembly move laterally, side to
> side position of weight will make it waggle.

I think I understand what you mean. Correct me if I've got it wrong, but
I think you mean Have the axle supporting the hub and bearing assembly
and the axle is supported on flexible strips so it is free to move
laterally at either end. A perfectly balanced wheel would cause no
movement of the axle and a balanced wheel with the weights at the wrong
side of the rim would tend to make the axle point to left and right. If
it was difficult to detect the difference between lateral movement and
waggle, the wheel could be balanced first then the weights moved to
minimize waggle. Perhaps a laser pointer could be attached to the axle
to magnify the movement.

I've wondered how a balancing machine works - wondered if it has
bearings for the shaft and load sensors at x number of spots round the
bearings coupled with a device to record the impulses in relation to a
point of rotation on the shaft. Extrapolating from your design here
though, perhaps they'd only need one load sensor per bearing  - or a
motion detector as per your "deluxe" design.

Once I've found a hub I think I'll give it a try. Thanks for posting this.

> Delux model.  Spin axle using belt from motor, fit motion detectors on
> each mount, fit index pulse gen / angle sensor on axle. Hook up to PC
> and get it to show where and how much weight is needed just like the
> ones tyre fitters use. Put it in a smart case with mounts for
> different wheels.  Then you have a business!
Fred - 29 Oct 2007 21:57 GMT
>>>>>> Wheel balancer for £72.60 (including delivery)
>>>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 66 lines]
> ones tyre fitters use. Put it in a smart case with mounts for
> different wheels.  Then you have a business!

Well the one I recently bought is a bit more refined :
http://www.hofmann.co.uk/hprod_balancers.php?side=hp1#5

Mind you as that cost £4k I may have a crack at your idea.
rainandsnow - 29 Oct 2007 23:01 GMT
>>>>>>> Wheel balancer for £72.60 (including delivery)
>>>>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 67 lines]
>
> Mind you as that cost £4k I may have a crack at your idea.

might be just as well to keep it out of site of your customers! (unless
you put it inside a fancy case of course)
 
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