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Car Forum / UK Car Forums / Driving (UK group) / April 2004

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MPG mystery

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David Willerton - 23 Apr 2004 10:16 GMT
Whilst in an Audi A6 last night I noticed that at 0mph, the car's fuel
computer indicated 101.0mpg.  How does it work that out then?

Given such economy, I think that I will start to travel at 0mph more often
if I can cover 101 miles using just 1 gallon.  Unless I am in a hurry, of
course, might otherwise take quite a while...
scott - 23 Apr 2004 12:18 GMT
> Whilst in an Audi A6 last night I noticed that at 0mph, the car's fuel
> computer indicated 101.0mpg.  How does it work that out then?

Does it normally show instantaneous MPG or an average?  It is probably an
average (if only over a metre or two) in which case it might be right.
Although you'd think they'd put something in there to fix it when you were
stopped!

IIRC the BMW I used to drive had an analogue MPG dial that just went off the
scale and hid behind some plastic bit when you stopped, that way you
couldn't claim it was wrong :-)

> Given such economy, I think that I will start to travel at 0mph more
> often if I can cover 101 miles using just 1 gallon.  Unless I am in a
> hurry, of course, might otherwise take quite a while...

I can do 120 mph in my car, but that doesn't mean I could do 120 miles in an
hour, in fact I think that would be impossible, unless I found a *very* long
hill :-)
Michael Rodgers - 23 Apr 2004 21:08 GMT
> IIRC the BMW I used to drive had an analogue MPG dial that just went off the
> scale and hid behind some plastic bit when you stopped, that way you
> couldn't claim it was wrong :-)

My Mondeo shows 0mpg when I'm stationary. Which is, IMHO, what all cars
should do. I am travelling 0 miles for every gallon of fuel used when
stationary :)
scott - 24 Apr 2004 00:06 GMT
> > IIRC the BMW I used to drive had an analogue MPG dial that just
> > went off the scale and hid behind some plastic bit when you
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> cars should do. I am travelling 0 miles for every gallon of fuel used
> when stationary :)

But for the last metre travelled you have used a certain amount of fuel, so
the mpg for that particular metre of your car's life is not zero.  It all
depends on how it works it out, obviously the OP's car is not doing it a
very sensible way, IMO it's "nice" to show zero when stopped :-)

IIRC the BMW I drove stayed at >90 mpg when stopped.  As you lifted the mpg
meter went >90 (probably because little or no fuel was being used as you
slowed) and then when you eventually stopped it just stayed there (it
certainly didn't suddenly spring back to zero the instant you stopped).  As
you went to accelerate away it came back down to something like 5 or 10 if
you hit the pedal ;-)  Haven't a clue how it worked it out!
AstraVanMan - 24 Apr 2004 14:11 GMT
> My Mondeo shows 0mpg when I'm stationary. Which is, IMHO, what all cars
> should do. I am travelling 0 miles for every gallon of fuel used when
> stationary :)

Vauxhall got it right in the Carltons and Omegas (and possibly Vectras that
have trip computers) - when the speed drops below something like 5mph, the
instantaneous mpg reading switches to gallons per hour.  Bloody good idea.

My A6 displays some sort of random number on the instantaneous mpg reading
when stationary, can be 200mpg, can be something low - I think it depends on
how quickly you've decelerated, and which particular point in time it's
chosen to store the number from.  A bit of a dodgy design, but doesn't
affect my enjoyment of the car all that much though.

Peter
Pete Smith - 24 Apr 2004 16:43 GMT
> > My Mondeo shows 0mpg when I'm stationary. Which is, IMHO, what all cars
> > should do. I am travelling 0 miles for every gallon of fuel used when
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> chosen to store the number from.  A bit of a dodgy design, but doesn't
> affect my enjoyment of the car all that much though.

A friend has retro-fitted the trip computer from a rover SD1 into is
landrover. It must use 16 bit maths, because it shows 65535mpg at over-run!

Pete.

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scott - 24 Apr 2004 23:38 GMT
> > My Mondeo shows 0mpg when I'm stationary. Which is, IMHO, what all
> > cars should do. I am travelling 0 miles for every gallon of fuel
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> of a dodgy design, but doesn't affect my enjoyment of the car all
> that much though.

Exactly, if you are worried about fuel economy you want to know the average
mpg (eg for a tank of fuel or a particular journey), the instantaneous mpg
is not really very useful.  You'll probably find your "instantaneous"
reading is actually an average over the last few seconds or metres, and the
system gets a bit confused when you actually stop.  A bit silly they didn't
think of that though!
Paul Rooney - 24 Apr 2004 23:39 GMT
> You'll probably find your "instantaneous"
>reading is actually an average over the last few seconds or metres,

I guess they don't use calculus...

Related question - how do milometers work? If you put bigger wheels
on, does it f.ck them up?

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AstraVanMan - 25 Apr 2004 08:48 GMT
> Related question - how do milometers work? If you put bigger wheels
> on, does it f.ck them up?

Yes and no.  Bigger wheels are generally accompanied by lower profile tyres,
and often don't change the overal rolling circumference all that much,
certainly not in percentage terms.  So yes, it can affect it, but if you do
the sums you'll find out it's a lot less than you'd think.

Peter
Depresion - 25 Apr 2004 17:15 GMT
> > You'll probably find your "instantaneous"
> >reading is actually an average over the last few seconds or metres,
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> Related question - how do milometers work? If you put bigger wheels
> on, does it f.ck them up?

Fitting larger wheels will change the calibration of the milometer but as you
normally drop the side wall of the tyre the difference in normally around 1% so
most people don't worry about it. (On the other hand if you are fitting 19"
alloys to your nova that came with 13" wheels then you aren't going to be able
to sort that out with low profile rubber.
marc - 26 Apr 2004 11:09 GMT
> Related question - how do milometers work? If you put bigger wheels
> on, does it f.ck them up?
Yes.

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Michael Rodgers - 29 Apr 2004 00:26 GMT
> > My Mondeo shows 0mpg when I'm stationary. Which is, IMHO, what all cars
> > should do. I am travelling 0 miles for every gallon of fuel used when
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> have trip computers) - when the speed drops below something like 5mph, the
> instantaneous mpg reading switches to gallons per hour.  Bloody good idea.

Mine will do that, but only shows it in litres per hour..
Spike - 23 Apr 2004 21:58 GMT
Just shows what this group is coming to really doesnt it?  

Someone accidentally posts the same message a couple of times
due to the piss poor service offered by Tiscali and then gets
slated, despite him appologising as soon as he knew!

Even worse, it wasnt spam, viagra or "free" porn - a genuine
posting from a genuine motorist in the UK.  And you, "MrBitsy"
and "Adrian" can find nothing more relevant to say about the subject??
Do you not have a car with MPG results?  That I believe would make
you lurkers.  

I think that "cock" is therefore totally appropriate in response
to "Mr Bitsy" and there was no need for the "cretin" Adrian to join
in on the same topic with nothing of interest to say.

To ensure I do not make myself a complete cretin cock penis:

A Vectra SRI 2.2 does on average 30mpg overall but, when the vehicle
is not moving the MPG readout changes to gallons per hour - usually
0.3 gph.

Look forward to reading some more comments related to motoring
and not newsgroup etiquete in the future.

Spike
Adrian - 23 Apr 2004 22:11 GMT
> Someone accidentally posts the same message a couple of times
> due to the piss poor service offered by Tiscali and then gets
> slated, despite him appologising as soon as he knew!

It wasn't the multiposting, it was the top-posting.

It wasn't even just the top-posting, it was the rabid defence of it.

> And you, "MrBitsy" and "Adrian" can find nothing more relevant to say
> about the subject??

I can't speak for Ray, but I certainly could answer if I found the person
asking worthy of a reply. I don't.

> Do you not have a car with MPG results?

I do, as it happens.

> That I believe would make you lurkers.  

Erm, no. It makes us regular posters. Unlike the OP and yourself. You are
lurkers. You've never - according to the self-same Google you post
through - posted here before, whereas the OP is just in double figures.

How is trying to enforce posting standards "lurking"? It's more akin to
trying to police the rule of the road. The OP thinks he's k3wl enough to
post wherever he damn well wants, and will wave his willy at people who
try to suggest that following the same rules as everybody else might be a
good idea. He then went on to state that doing so meant he didn't need to
trim the posts he was replying to, to try to maintain some continuity and
sense.

That's really going to work well across a very long thread, isn't it?

Excuse me for being unimpressed.

> I think that "cock" is therefore totally appropriate in response
> to "Mr Bitsy"

Actually, "cock" was in reply to me. Get your facts straight.
M Swallow - 23 Apr 2004 22:41 GMT
"Adrian" <spamtrap@achapman.freeisp.co.uk> wrote in a crap message
> I can't speak for Ray, but I certainly could answer if I found the person
> asking worthy of a reply. I don't.

Should you wish to review the "top posting" you complain so bitterly about
you would know the original query read:
"Whilst in an Audi A6 last night I noticed that at 0mph, the car's fuel
computer indicated 101.0mpg.  How does it work that out then?"

So the question, my friend, is "How does it work that out then?"
Not really that hard to understand being the post was only two paragraphs
long in the first place.

Perhaps you can explain this?
How does it work it out?
Why 101 mpg?

If not, if you cannot answer, shut up and let others with the intelligence
to answer the question properly post their replies without having to "trim"
your crap first.

Mike
James - 24 Apr 2004 23:19 GMT
> A Vectra SRI 2.2 does on average 30mpg overall but, when the vehicle
> is not moving the MPG readout changes to gallons per hour - usually
> 0.3 gph.

So, does that mean that your car when idling uses as much fuel as it
would do travelling at at an average of 10mph?

I cant believe that can be true
David Taylor - 25 Apr 2004 13:52 GMT
James <jdsw_10@hotmail.com> wrote on 24 Apr 2004 15:19:04 -0700:

>> A Vectra SRI 2.2 does on average 30mpg overall but, when the vehicle
>> is not moving the MPG readout changes to gallons per hour - usually
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> I cant believe that can be true

Why not?  And what gear is that based on? (You can't usually do 10mph in
5th)

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David Taylor
davidt-news@yadt.co.uk
"The future just ain't what it used to be."

scott - 25 Apr 2004 20:16 GMT
> James <jdsw_10@hotmail.com> wrote on 24 Apr 2004 15:19:04 -0700:
> > >
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> Why not?

1st law of thermodynamics?

Take the car doing 10mph and lift it up with a crane (allowing the wheels to
spin) while maintaining exactly the same fuel rate to the engine, what do
you think would happen to the driven wheels?
David Taylor - 25 Apr 2004 23:06 GMT
scott <spam@spam.com> wrote on Sun, 25 Apr 2004 20:16:23 +0100:
>> James <jdsw_10@hotmail.com> wrote on 24 Apr 2004 15:19:04 -0700:
>> > >
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
> 1st law of thermodynamics?

Well, my car can go downhill at 10mph with the engine off, using no
fuel.  It can travel at 0mph whilst idling, using some fuel, or travel
at 0mph whilst revving hard, using lots of fuel.

It can even travel at 10mph (or more) whilst idling (albeit in gear).

I fail to see how that breaks any laws of thermodynamics.

> Take the car doing 10mph and lift it up with a crane (allowing the wheels to
> spin) while maintaining exactly the same fuel rate to the engine, what do
> you think would happen to the driven wheels?

They'd speed up.

However, it's not quite that simple, since a car that is idling is
generally not in gear, whilst one that is travelling at 10mph (under its
own power) is in a gear.

Having thought about it a bit more, you're probably right that a car
that's idling in neutral would use less fuel than one driving at a steady
10mph on a flat road, under its own power.

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David Taylor
davidt-news@yadt.co.uk
"The future just ain't what it used to be."

scott - 26 Apr 2004 08:26 GMT
> scott <spam@spam.com> wrote on Sun, 25 Apr 2004 20:16:23 +0100:
> > > James <jdsw_10@hotmail.com> wrote on 24 Apr 2004 15:19:04 -0700:
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
>
> I fail to see how that breaks any laws of thermodynamics.

Sorry, I assumed level ground etc etc and not using gravity or wind to help
:-)

> > Take the car doing 10mph and lift it up with a crane (allowing the
> > wheels to spin) while maintaining exactly the same fuel rate to the
> > engine, what do you think would happen to the driven wheels?
>
> They'd speed up.

Exactly.  So the engine rpm must have gone up too.  Then dip the clutch
(while maintaining the same fuel supply rate), the engine rpm will probably
go up a little more.  So now you have a kind of idling but the engine is
revving much higher than it needs to, if you then *reduce the fuel supply* a
bit the rpm will drop to a normal level of 900rpm or whatever you require.

> However, it's not quite that simple, since a car that is idling is
> generally not in gear, whilst one that is travelling at 10mph (under
> its own power) is in a gear.

Indeed, but it is quite simple, all the losses in the gearbox, axle, wheel
bearings, tyre/road interface (and a tiny bit of drag) need more power to
overcome them, which isn't required when idling.

> Having thought about it a bit more, you're probably right that a car
> that's idling in neutral would use less fuel than one driving at a
> steady 10mph on a flat road, under its own power.
Nick Finnigan - 26 Apr 2004 09:15 GMT
> Exactly.  So the engine rpm must have gone up too.  Then dip the clutch
> (while maintaining the same fuel supply rate), the engine rpm will probably
> go up a little more.  So now you have a kind of idling but the engine is
> revving much higher than it needs to, if you then *reduce the fuel supply* a
> bit the rpm will drop to a normal level of 900rpm or whatever you require.

Nope, when you are 'idling' in gear, the revs are lower than
when you are idling at rest. If you switch the heated windows
and headlights on at rest, the revs will drop. A modern ECU
will increae the fuel, but usually not enough to reach 900rpm.
scott - 26 Apr 2004 13:24 GMT
>> Exactly.  So the engine rpm must have gone up too.  Then dip the
>> clutch (while maintaining the same fuel supply rate), the engine rpm
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>  Nope, when you are 'idling' in gear, the revs are lower than
> when you are idling at rest.

I doubt you could make your car "idle" in gear much lower than the normal
idle speed, I might be wrong though.  In my car, it idles at about 800-900
rpm IIRC, and if I try and force it to go slower than this in gear things
get very shaky ;-)

Anyway, the rpm is determined by the gear ratio and the speed and doesn't
really have much to do with how much fuel is being used, the ECU can control
the amount of fuel independantly of engine rpm.  More fuel is required to
stop the engine stalling AND keep the car moving than is for just stopping
the engine stalling.

> If you switch the heated windows
> and headlights on at rest, the revs will drop. A modern ECU
> will increae the fuel, but usually not enough to reach 900rpm.

Surely switching the heated windows and lights on while moving will also
reduce the rpm (given constant amount of fuel being used) ???
Nick Finnigan - 26 Apr 2004 14:16 GMT
> >  Nope, when you are 'idling' in gear, the revs are lower than
> > when you are idling at rest.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> rpm IIRC, and if I try and force it to go slower than this in gear things
> get very shaky ;-)

It isn't much lwer, bu tit is lower.

> Anyway, the rpm is determined by the gear ratio and the speed and doesn't
> really have much to do with how much fuel is being used, the ECU can control
> the amount of fuel independantly of engine rpm.

Yes.

>More fuel is required to
> stop the engine stalling AND keep the car moving than is for just stopping
> the engine stalling.

Well, on overrun, clearly less fuel is needed. A car which
was set to idle at just enough to stop the engine stalling
would probably not be acceptable to the driving public.

> Surely switching the heated windows and lights on while moving will also
> reduce the rpm (given constant amount of fuel being used) ???

Yes, although it is not so noticeable.
scott - 26 Apr 2004 16:08 GMT
>> More fuel is required to
>> stop the engine stalling AND keep the car moving than is for just
>> stopping the engine stalling.
>
>  Well, on overrun, clearly less fuel is needed.

We were talking about a constant 10mph, and I thought it would be sensible
to consider a situation where the 10mph was not achieved by gravity or a
following wind or fred flintstone or whatever :-)

> A car which
> was set to idle at just enough to stop the engine stalling
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
>  Yes, although it is not so noticeable.

And why is it not so noticeable?
Nick Finnigan - 26 Apr 2004 16:34 GMT
> >> Surely switching the heated windows and lights on while moving will
> >> also reduce the rpm (given constant amount of fuel being used) ???
> >
> >  Yes, although it is not so noticeable.
>
> And why is it not so noticeable?

Because there is a massive flywheel connected to the engine.

FWIW I just parked my car, as I often do, steering the last
30 yards or so in gear but with my foot off the accelerator.
That gives about 600-700 rpm so about 10mph in third.

Revs pop up to 1000rpm on clutch down, then settle back
to about 850rpm, so I would guess at 15% extra fuel per
rev, but 15% lower rpm whilst crawling.
scott - 26 Apr 2004 16:57 GMT
>>>> Surely switching the heated windows and lights on while moving will
>>>> also reduce the rpm (given constant amount of fuel being used) ???
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
>  Because there is a massive flywheel connected to the engine.

Is the flywheel not still connected when you're out of gear?  Why is it less
noticeable *when moving*?  Hint: the heated windscreen and lights will use
(more or less) the same power, whether you're moving or not.

> FWIW I just parked my car, as I often do, steering the last
> 30 yards or so in gear but with my foot off the accelerator.
> That gives about 600-700 rpm so about 10mph in third.
>
> Revs pop up to 1000rpm on clutch down,

Why do you think this happens then?  What does the ECU do to cause the revs
to drop from 1000 down to 850?
Nick Finnigan - 26 Apr 2004 17:10 GMT
> >>>> Surely switching the heated windows and lights on while moving will
> >>>> also reduce the rpm (given constant amount of fuel being used) ???
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> noticeable *when moving*?  Hint: the heated windscreen and lights will use
> (more or less) the same power, whether you're moving or not.

A flywheel is. A much more massive flywheel is connected
when the vehicle is moving and in gear.

> > FWIW I just parked my car, as I often do, steering the last
> > 30 yards or so in gear but with my foot off the accelerator.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Why do you think this happens then?  What does the ECU do to cause the revs
> to drop from 1000 down to 850?

Reduced fueling, by about 15% per rev, as I wrote just after.
scott - 26 Apr 2004 19:49 GMT
> > > > > > Surely switching the heated windows and lights on while
> > > > > > moving will also reduce the rpm (given constant amount of
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>  A flywheel is. A much more massive flywheel is connected
> when the vehicle is moving and in gear.

Spot on, and as you point out further down, it requires an extra 15% fuel to
keep that "big flywheel" turning compared to the "little flywheel".

> > > FWIW I just parked my car, as I often do, steering the last
> > > 30 yards or so in gear but with my foot off the accelerator.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
>  Reduced fueling, by about 15% per rev, as I wrote just after.

Sorry I misunderstood what you meant.  Glad we agree now :-)
Clive George - 26 Apr 2004 10:53 GMT
> > A Vectra SRI 2.2 does on average 30mpg overall but, when the vehicle
> > is not moving the MPG readout changes to gallons per hour - usually
> > 0.3 gph.
>
> So, does that mean that your car when idling uses as much fuel as it
> would do travelling at at an average of 10mph?

Nope - why do you say it would?

cheers,
clive
scott - 26 Apr 2004 16:10 GMT
>>> A Vectra SRI 2.2 does on average 30mpg overall but, when the vehicle
>>> is not moving the MPG readout changes to gallons per hour - usually
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Nope - why do you say it would?

Because he thought that going at 10mph would give you 30mpg, probably
incorrectly, but I might be wrong(tm).
 
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