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Car Forum / Volvo Cars / June 2004

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freon replacement for '90 Volvo GL? - - help a poor girl

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sue sanchez - 03 May 2004 07:53 GMT
I inherited a '90 Volvo GL. It runs ok however the air conditioner
puts out no cold air at all. Since it's a '90, I assume it uses R12
freon. How much should I expect to be charged for R12 to refill the
system, assuming it's empty?

Also, I hear one can get R12 in Tijuana cheap. Anyone know if this is
true and an honest place to have it done? I've been to TJ many times
and I know there are lots of honest shops, but it's not so easy to
find one.

Alternately, I've seen R-134a replacement kits for about $40. I
understand they are less than an ideal solution but do they work at
all?

Thanks in advance.

Sue
whyme8504 - 03 May 2004 08:55 GMT
I would check at a local shop to see which refrigerant it really takes.
R-12 can be as much as $40.00 a quart the last time that I checked on my
old 89 BMW. It should probobly take between 2-4 quarts to recharge you're
system. Good luck.
Daniel J. Stern - 03 May 2004 15:54 GMT
> I inherited a '90 Volvo GL. It runs ok however the air conditioner puts
> out no cold air at all. Since it's a '90, I assume it uses R12 freon.

That is correct, it would have been filled with R12 from the factory.

> How much should I expect to be charged for R12 to refill the system,
> assuming it's empty?

You don't just refill it, unless you like wasting money. You find the
source of the leak, fix it, and then look at your A/C charge-up options.

> Also, I hear one can get R12 in Tijuana cheap.

Sure, if you don't mind taking the risk that it's not really R12. Could be
propane. Could be natural gas. Either will cause cold-ish air to come out
of the vents and turn your car into a time bomb without a "time remaining"
display.

> Alternately, I've seen R-134a replacement kits for about $40.

Known as "instant compressor death". Volvo offers an R134a retrofit kit
for the 240s. It includes not only all the components needed to ensure
chemical compatibility so the compressor doesn't die and the system
doesn't leak dry in weeks, but also the hard parts to make it worth your
while so the less-efficient R134a doesn't reduce this already-weak A/C
system's performance to uselessness. I see these kits go by on Ebay fairly
often.

> understand they are less than an ideal solution but do they work at
> all?

Yes -- the $40 kits work to make sure you will shortly have to make much
more extensive and expensive system repairs.

DS
Rod Gray - 03 May 2004 17:28 GMT
Evacuate the system then charge it with 134.You can put 134 in on top of
R-12. It still works. At less than $3 a pound you can recharge it many times
before you reach the cost of replacing a single O-ring at a shop. If a
recharge lasts 2 or 3 months do it that way. If it leaks out in a day or a
few weeks then you have what we call a BIG hole. Then you need a repair.

> I inherited a '90 Volvo GL. It runs ok however the air conditioner
> puts out no cold air at all. Since it's a '90, I assume it uses R12
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
> Sue
Daniel J. Stern - 03 May 2004 20:10 GMT
> Evacuate the system then charge it with 134.You can put 134 in on top of
> R-12.

You canNOT. The two refrigerants and their oils do not mix, R12 O-rings do
not seal R134a, R12 filter-dryers are not compatible with R134a, and doing
this is not only illegal, but also extremely stupid, for it guarantees no
shop will touch your A/C system without hefty surcharges -- if
they'll touch it at all -- *WHEN* this mix destroys it.

DS
Randy G. - 04 May 2004 01:23 GMT
>> Evacuate the system then charge it with 134.You can put 134 in on top of
>> R-12.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
>DS

Wow!  Now I don't feel so bad about not getting any replies to my two
recent posts! Could have gotten one like THAT!
                                                      ;-)

from Randy & Valerie
    __    __
    \ \  / /
     \ \/ /
      \__/olvo
    1993 960
James Sweet - 04 May 2004 03:25 GMT
> > Evacuate the system then charge it with 134.You can put 134 in on top of
> > R-12.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> DS

It is however fairly easy to convert to R134a using Volvo's kit, I
procrastinated for about 2 years with my 740 then finally made the plunge
and was amazed how smoothly it went.
Rod Gray - 07 May 2004 01:15 GMT
I speak from experience. I Have been doing it since 134 came out. It does
work. I have factory training with Volvo and BMW and they have no problems
with this. The EPA spread a lot of myths about the conversion at first and
have been retracting statments ever since.

> > Evacuate the system then charge it with 134.You can put 134 in on top of
> > R-12.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> DS
Nate Nagel - 07 May 2004 01:22 GMT
Huh?  How the hell do you recover the refrigerant when it's all mixed
together?

nate

> I speak from experience. I Have been doing it since 134 came out. It does
> work. I have factory training with Volvo and BMW and they have no problems
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>>
>>DS

Signature

go dry to reply.
http://www.toad.net/~njnagel

Rod Gray - 08 May 2004 00:34 GMT
Not talking about recovering it Nate. Obviously a lot of people
misunderstood the question and the reply. The info was to help those who
can't afford an expensive repair right away. At less than $3 a lb. it is
cheaper to keep recharging it if it lasts a few months before you have to do
it again. The original post was help a poor girl.
That was my intention.

> Huh?  How the hell do you recover the refrigerant when it's all mixed
> together?
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> go dry to reply.
> http://www.toad.net/~njnagel
John Robertson - 02 Jun 2004 14:51 GMT
GREAT TO SEE YOU BACK DANIEL YOU KNOW YOUR STUFF !!!!!

> > Evacuate the system then charge it with 134.You can put 134 in on top of
> > R-12.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> DS
Handywired - 05 May 2004 06:45 GMT
>I inherited a '90 Volvo GL. It runs ok however the air conditioner
>puts out no cold air at all. Since it's a '90, I assume it uses R12
>freon. How much should I expect to be charged for R12 to refill the
>system, assuming it's empty?

I just had mine converted to R134a for $175, which included the cost of the
actual Volvo conversion kit.  It was actually CHEAPER than having it charged
back up with R12, since freon is soooo expensive.

-jeff
Jeffrey M Copeland - 10 May 2004 19:43 GMT
The local Volvo dealer recently quoted over $500.00 to convert my 740 Turbo
to R134a.
I was floored!  I'd rather sweat like a pig than pay rip-off prices for a
simple conversion job.
I would like to use the factory approved Volvo kit but can't stomoch this
form of daylight robbery the dealer wants to inflict on me.  Are there any
alternatives?

> >I inherited a '90 Volvo GL. It runs ok however the air conditioner
> >puts out no cold air at all. Since it's a '90, I assume it uses R12
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> -jeff
Mike F - 11 May 2004 13:58 GMT
> The local Volvo dealer recently quoted over $500.00 to convert my 740 Turbo
> to R134a.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> form of daylight robbery the dealer wants to inflict on me.  Are there any
> alternatives?

The kit was less than $100 CDN last time I bought one a couple of years
ago.  If you have a few wrenches and sockets, you can install all except
the drier, then take it to a shop where they can install the drier and
evacuate and charge.  Or just take the whole kit to the shop and have
them do it.  This doesn't need to be done at the dealer.

Signature

Mike F.
Thornhill (near Toronto), Ont.

NOTE:  new address!!
Replace tt with t (twice!) and remove parentheses to email me directly.
(But I check the newsgroup more often than this email address.)

sue sanchez - 10 May 2004 08:01 GMT
Thank you for all your helpful advice. I decided to bite the bullet
and get the system serviced and re-filled with R12 if there were not
significant leaks.

To my surprise, the service center found no leaks in the system and
while worn, still servicable. It was filled with R12 at a
firefighter's dicount of $2 an ounce and the total bill was less than
$75.

My guess is that the former owner simply never had the system
re-filled and the original R12 just slowly leaked out or evaporated.

Thanks again for your kind help.

> I inherited a '90 Volvo GL. It runs ok however the air conditioner
> puts out no cold air at all. Since it's a '90, I assume it uses R12
> freon. How much should I expect to be charged for R12 to refill the
> system, assuming it's empty?
 
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