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Car Forum / Volvo Cars / April 2007

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Sad News - new V70 not to have manual transmission

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V70 T5M - 29 Mar 2007 18:15 GMT
Guess I have to move to Audi or BMW.

The new V70 with the 3.2 I6, won't have a manual transmission
available.

Sad - love rowing the gears in the T5 .

If the turning circle of a R was less than a 18-wheeler, I'd buy one
of those =in a heartbeat.

Mat..
Stephen Henning - 29 Mar 2007 21:56 GMT
> The new V70 with the 3.2 I6, won't have a manual transmission
> available.

That is because they have Shiftronic.  I have Shiftronic and love it.  I
like to leave it in Auto when accelerating and get lightning fast shifts
at redline.  Then use Manual when decelerating or descending.  The bonus
is that my wife can use it as an Automatic.

> If the turning circle of a R was less than a 18-wheeler, I'd buy one
> of those =in a heartbeat.

That is a trade off with a FWD or AWD vehicle.  Most all have atrocious
turning radii.  I guess they are for people who know where they are
going and don't go around in circles ;) I have learned to manage my
V70's turning radius and seldom have any problem making U-turns or tight
turns.  I just have to think a little more.
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Cheers, Steve Henning in Reading, PA, USA
   Owned '67,'68,'71,'74,'79,'81,'87,'93,'95 & '01 Volvos.
   The '67,'74,'79,'87,'95 and '01 through European Delivery.
 http://rhodyman.net/homevo.html

James Sweet - 30 Mar 2007 21:35 GMT
>>The new V70 with the 3.2 I6, won't have a manual transmission
>>available.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> at redline.  Then use Manual when decelerating or descending.  The bonus
> is that my wife can use it as an Automatic.

IMO you lose any real advantage over a standard automatic transmission
and in fact just add still more complexity. I know I'm a snob when it
comes to those things but there's no substitute for a simple manual
gearbox with a clutch, and once you have the complexity and weight of an
automatic there's no point in shifting it manually.
V70 T5M - 31 Mar 2007 01:34 GMT
>>>The new V70 with the 3.2 I6, won't have a manual transmission
>>>available.
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>gearbox with a clutch, and once you have the complexity and weight of an
>automatic there's no point in shifting it manually.

Roger that.   Why bother if the car can shift without you?

I've had autos and manuals --- and the V70T5M is one of the sweetest
cars I've driven.

Gets 24mpg (combined - commuting) - and hauls when needed.  Torque
steer in spades though.

The bigger engine would be nice, but the lack of the 6 speed is takes
the 'sport' out of the wagon.

V70 T5M
Stephen Henning - 31 Mar 2007 16:57 GMT
> Roger that.   Why bother if the car can shift without you?

Because automatic transmissions are dumb.  They don't know when to down
shift.  To me the art of knowing when to down shift is the essence of
being a good driver.  If you don't downshift you are going to kill
yourself coming down Pikes Peak and wear out your brakes prematurely.
Signature

Cheers, Steve Henning in Reading, PA, USA
   Owned '67,'68,'71,'74,'79,'81,'87,'93,'95 & '01 Volvos.
   The '67,'74,'79,'87,'95 and '01 through European Delivery.
 http://rhodyman.net/homevo.html

Richard Cole - 31 Mar 2007 18:09 GMT
>> Roger that.   Why bother if the car can shift without you?
>
>Because automatic transmissions are dumb.  They don't know when to down
>shift.  To me the art of knowing when to down shift is the essence of
>being a good driver.  If you don't downshift you are going to kill
>yourself coming down Pikes Peak and wear out your brakes prematurely.
Not true of all autos. My wife's Citroen C2 auto box (selectomatic type
with steering wheel paddles and full throttle red line shifting in manual)
will, when in auto, downshift when it detects that the car is accelerating
and no throttle is being used.

On the hill near us (about 1 in 10 or 10%, I don't know how you merkins
grade slopes), driving in auto mode, if you come over the breast of the
hill at 30mph, the car will shift down, as many gears as required, and keep
the speed down to 32mph at the foot of the hill.

Don't judge all auto boxes by just your experiences, as it obviously misses
out the modern design of gearboxes.

Richard
Web pages: http://www.caravanningnow.co.uk/ for caravanning,
http://www.rcole.org/ for my personal web site and
http://www.homeindorset.co.uk because I love the email address.
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Stephen Henning - 31 Mar 2007 23:38 GMT
> My wife's Citroen ...
> Don't judge all auto boxes by just your experiences, as it obviously misses
> out the modern design of gearboxes.

I thought this was the Volvo group.

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Richard Cole - 01 Apr 2007 13:15 GMT
>> My wife's Citroen ...
>> Don't judge all auto boxes by just your experiences, as it obviously misses
>> out the modern design of gearboxes.
>
>I thought this was the Volvo group.

It is and I have a Volvo ('98 V70 with auto gearbox).

I was just offering you a comparison to a more modern style of Auto box.

Richard
Web pages: http://www.caravanningnow.co.uk/ for caravanning,
http://www.rcole.org/ for my personal web site and
http://www.homeindorset.co.uk because I love the email address.
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James Sweet - 31 Mar 2007 20:36 GMT
>>Roger that.   Why bother if the car can shift without you?
>
> Because automatic transmissions are dumb.  They don't know when to down
> shift.  To me the art of knowing when to down shift is the essence of
> being a good driver.  If you don't downshift you are going to kill
> yourself coming down Pikes Peak and wear out your brakes prematurely.

How many people come down Pikes Peak? Dunno about you but I'd much
rather wear out my brakes than my transmission and engine. Downshifting
has it's place and I do it occasionally, but I see no point in doing it
regularly. The engine and gearbox are for accelerating, the brakes are
for slowing down. Besides, every automatic I've ever seen can be
manually downshifted if you really want to.
Robert - 31 Mar 2007 21:30 GMT
Well, everyone else seems to be putting in their two cents, so I guess
I will too...

Personally, I prefer an automatic, but for those winding roads where a
manual would be nice, I'd go with Shiftronic or a similar system,
especially in the V70 or XC70 -- something I would drive mostly on
highways. On a C70 or even a V70R I could definitely go with a manual,
but I wouldn't drive it on the interstate back and forth to work every
day, either. Sitting in bumper-to-bumper traffic on I-95 around
Baltimore just seems to take the fun out of a manual, you know?
James Sweet - 31 Mar 2007 22:29 GMT
> Well, everyone else seems to be putting in their two cents, so I guess
> I will too...
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> day, either. Sitting in bumper-to-bumper traffic on I-95 around
> Baltimore just seems to take the fun out of a manual, you know?

Heh that kinda takes the fun out of driving in general. If I have to sit
on the freeway, I'd rather just take the bus.
Stephen Henning - 31 Mar 2007 23:36 GMT
> How many people come down Pikes Peak? Dunno about you but I'd much
> rather wear out my brakes than my transmission and engine. Downshifting
> has it's place and I do it occasionally, but I see no point in doing it
> regularly. The engine and gearbox are for accelerating, the brakes are
> for slowing down. Besides, every automatic I've ever seen can be
> manually downshifted if you really want to.

I never heard of anyone wearing out their transmission or engine using
engine compression braking.  I do it constantly on all my cars, even the
automatics.  Never once have any shown any signs of unusual wear & I
seldom ever have to change brake components.  If you don't down shift on
Pikes Peak they have check points with gift shops where they make your
car sit until its brake temperatures come down to normal.  They use an
infrared thermometer.  They had too many people killing themselves
before they enforced it.

By the way, Pikes Peak in Colorado has a public highway that goes to the
top, 14,110 feet.  The 38-mile round trip to the summit of Pikes Peak
takes about two hours. The road is a toll road.  The record going up is
10 minutes and 4.6 seconds but that is on a 12.42 mile gravel shortcut.  
Their official advice for descending is "Use your lowest gear to allow
your engine to brake your vehicle. Don't ride your brakes; this will
cause them to overheat and drastically reduce their effectiveness."    
Last year a Texas woman died after her brakes failed and she crashed
while coming down the Pikes Peak Highway.

The engine is designed to run for thousands of hours with no unusual
damage.  The brakes are designed for a modest amount of braking before
they need replacing.  Brakes use friction which is a destructive method
that reduces brake pads to dust and produces heat that warps rotors.  
The engine uses air compression which is not destructive and just
produces heat which is vented out the exhaust.

> Heh that kinda takes the fun out of driving in general. If I have
> to sit on the freeway, I'd rather just take the bus.

I would rather take the back roads, even if it takes longer.  Driving
interstate highways is about as much fun as eating poi.  However if
relaxation and speed are more important than fun, the interstate
highways it is.
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Cheers, Steve Henning in Reading, PA, USA
   Owned '67,'68,'71,'74,'79,'81,'87,'93,'95 & '01 Volvos.
   The '67,'74,'79,'87,'95 and '01 through European Delivery.
 http://rhodyman.net/homevo.html

Michael Pardee - 01 Apr 2007 04:46 GMT
>> How many people come down Pikes Peak? Dunno about you but I'd much
>> rather wear out my brakes than my transmission and engine. Downshifting
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> Last year a Texas woman died after her brakes failed and she crashed
> while coming down the Pikes Peak Highway.

I vividly recall a day around 1970, descending a long shallow hill around
Bonny Doon near Santa Cruz in the San Francisco bay area, driving a Chevy
with 4-wheel drum brakes. The brakes faded away to nothing, leaving me with
both feet braced hard against the pedal and the car rolling merrily (bonny?)
down (doon?) the hill. The car had a two speed "Powerglide" transmission and
low gear didn't do the job.

IIRC, the transmission, mated with the 6 cylinder "Turbothrift" engine, did
more thrifting and gliding than turboing and powering!

Mike
James Sweet - 01 Apr 2007 07:48 GMT
>>I never heard of anyone wearing out their transmission or engine using
>>engine compression braking.  I do it constantly on all my cars, even the
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>>infrared thermometer.  They had too many people killing themselves
>>before they enforced it.

Well Volvos are very durable cars, but it's undeniable that engine
braking will accelerate wear on components, it raises the engine RPM
which causes the pistons to travel a greater distance, puts load on the
bearings, etc. That stuff will still probably outlast the rest of the
car in the case of a Volvo but it does increase wear, just as driving it
harder does. I don't think most people ever own their cars long enough
to know just how much of an affect this has. Down long hills yes, it's
strongly advisable to leave the car in gear to get some engine braking
but the fact remains that any reasonably modern automatic car can do
this too by moving the selector to 2 or 1, you don't need some fancy
electronic pushbutton shifting to do that. I would still argue that a
standard manual gearbox is superior for this sort of thing as well but
in either case it's no great skill to be able to downshift, anyone who
can drive a car in any capacity can do it should they choose to.

When it comes down to it though I personally can't stand that
disconnected floaty feeling a torque converter creates. A standard
gearbox has a nice solid mechanically connected feel and that's all my
original point ever was, I didn't mean to get into a religious war.
Stephen Henning - 01 Apr 2007 18:44 GMT
> it's no great skill to be able to downshift, anyone who
> can drive a car in any capacity can do it should they choose to.

The skill is in knowing when they should do it and actually doing it.  
Unfortunately many people that know they can do it never do, and some
don't even know they can do it.  I feel that I have been a lousy driver
if I have to replace rotors and if the front pads don't last at least
50k miles and the rear pads at least 80k miles.  Usually I achieve those
modest goals.  I keep my cars 180,000 miles typically and never have any
engine problems and only had transmission problems on a '93 850 and my
transmission lasted 145,000 miles, much longer than most on that model.

> When it comes down to it though I personally can't stand that
> disconnected floaty feeling a torque converter creates. A standard
> gearbox has a nice solid mechanically connected feel and that's all my
> original point ever was, I didn't mean to get into a religious war.

You need to drive a modern automatic.  They have had lock-up
transmissions for many years, at least all through the 90s.  They have a
down side, sometimes they jerk slightly when they shift, but they are
very efficient and definitely feel connected.

In some countries, when I rent a car I get a stick shift.  I have a lot
of fun driving them if the clutch isn't shot.  I respect a person's
liking sticks, but I find I can get all the things I look for in a stick
in my shiftronic and my wife who doesn't drive a stick can drive it
also.   I used to hate driving the old automatics which didn't really
have a low gear one could select, or they did and your head hit the
windshield when it kicked in.  Now I really hate getting behind someone
with a stick.  They slow down every time they shift.  It is like 2 steps
forward and 1 step backward, 2 steps forward and 1 step backward, etc.  
No stick has as smooth acceleration as a good automatic.
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Cheers, Steve Henning in Reading, PA, USA
   Owned '67,'68,'71,'74,'79,'81,'87,'93,'95 & '01 Volvos.
   The '67,'74,'79,'87,'95 and '01 through European Delivery.
 http://rhodyman.net/homevo.html

Kytis - 01 Apr 2007 14:48 GMT
> I never heard of anyone wearing out their transmission or engine using
> engine compression braking.  I do it constantly on all my cars, even the
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> infrared thermometer.  They had too many people killing themselves
> before they enforced it.

I wish I could say the same. We had an automatic gearbox replaced after
only 43,000 kms. It just f*****ing let go.

Just recently, my uncle experienced the same kind of a fault. And guess
what, he had excatly 43,000 kms on his Ocean Race edition V70. Ours is
V70 2,4T, yearmodel 2001. I have been writing about this issue in this
forum as well, so I won't go into the details again. I just thought that
some of you might find it interesting that Volvo's reputation in
building solid automatic gearboxes is definitely questionable.

And we went on buying yet another V70 (ym.2006), and now we have 30,000
kms in it. I wonder if it will pass 45,000 mark without a clitch...
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Kytis

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Stephen Henning - 31 Mar 2007 16:48 GMT
> >>The new V70 with the 3.2 I6, won't have a manual transmission
> >
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> gearbox with a clutch, and once you have the complexity and weight of an
> automatic there's no point in shifting it manually.

IMHO you loose the advantage of a stick if you don't shift it.  If you
want to reduce weight and complexity take out the heavy engine,
high-pressure turbo, sun roof and leather.  Since 80% of the population
don't drive sticks anymore, it adds to the complexity to have a stick
and reduces the resale value.  Also, AWD works much better with an
automatic or at least a shiftronic.  I like sticks, but I will buy
another.
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Cheers, Steve Henning in Reading, PA, USA
   Owned '67,'68,'71,'74,'79,'81,'87,'93,'95 & '01 Volvos.
   The '67,'74,'79,'87,'95 and '01 through European Delivery.
 http://rhodyman.net/homevo.html

James Sweet - 31 Mar 2007 20:32 GMT
> IMHO you loose the advantage of a stick if you don't shift it.  If you
> want to reduce weight and complexity take out the heavy engine,
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> automatic or at least a shiftronic.  I like sticks, but I will buy
> another.

Huh? The advantage of a stick is lower mechanical losses, lower weight,
generally improved fuel economy, and it's a whole lot more fun to drive.
You can't not shift it so I'm not sure where you're going with that one.
    Your suggestions are not realistic, granted I'd gladly take cloth
over leather but that's hardly a savings of weight or complexity. As for
resale value it depends on the car. In general Volvos are harder to find
with manuals and command significantly higher prices on the used market
than those with automatics. Saab 900 is another example, good luck
selling one that has a slushbox as anything more than a parts car or
conversion.  5 speed easily doubles the value of those.
Roger Mills - 31 Mar 2007 22:28 GMT
In an earlier contribution to this discussion,

>  Since 80% of the population don't drive sticks anymore, it adds to the
> complexity to
> have a stick and reduces the resale value.

Is that on a worldwide basis - or just in the good old US of A?
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Roger
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Stephen Henning - 01 Apr 2007 01:05 GMT
> >  Since 80% of the population don't drive sticks anymore, it adds to the
> > complexity to have a stick and reduces the resale value.
>
> Is that on a worldwide basis - or just in the good old US of A?

Starting in the 1950's, automatic transmissions have been popular in the
U.S.   In fact, they account for 84% of cars sold in North America. The
same is not true for the rest of the world. Japan has shifted to mostly
automatic transmissions and South Korea is shifting.  This has, however,
not been the case in Europe.

Early automatic transmissions reduced fuel efficiency and power. Where
fuel is expensive and, thus, engines generally smaller, these penalties
were more burdensome. In recent years, automatic transmissions have
significantly improved their efficiency and have drastically closed the
gap with manual transmissions.  Continuously variable transmissions and
automated manual transmissions promise to be more efficient and produce
lower levels of emissions than manual transmission vehicles.  As a
result, foreign markets are shifting (no pun intended) to automatics.  
The number of manual transmissions manufactured in the world is starting
to decline and the number of automatic transmissions is increasing
rapidly.  Many new AT factories are being built.

The key difference between a manual and an automatic transmission is
that the manual transmission locks and unlocks different sets of gears
to the output shaft to achieve the various gear ratios, while in an
automatic transmission, the same set of gears produces all of the
different gear ratios. The planetary gearset is the device that makes
this possible in an automatic transmission.  Hence, a modern AT is very
simple and in some cases lighter than a clutch/manual transmission
combination.
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Cheers, Steve Henning in Reading, PA, USA
   Owned '67,'68,'71,'74,'79,'81,'87,'93,'95 & '01 Volvos.
   The '67,'74,'79,'87,'95 and '01 through European Delivery.
 http://rhodyman.net/homevo.html

Roger Mills - 01 Apr 2007 09:54 GMT
In an earlier contribution to this discussion,

>>>  Since 80% of the population don't drive sticks anymore, it adds to
>>> the complexity to have a stick and reduces the resale value.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> shifted to mostly automatic transmissions and South Korea is
> shifting.  This has, however, not been the case in Europe.

Yes, I thought as much! So your "80% of the population don't drive sticks
anymore" needs a fair bit of qualification - particularly in Europe, where I
live (UK in my particular case).

> The key difference between a manual and an automatic transmission is
> that the manual transmission locks and unlocks different sets of gears
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> very simple and in some cases lighter than a clutch/manual
> transmission combination.

The key difference with 'traditional' automatic transmissions was the
presence of a torque converter (slush pump) which - whilst it eliminated the
need for a conventional clutch and enabled the geared part of the
transmission to have a narrower ratio range than a manual - was pretty
inefficient overall, resulting in poorer fuel economy. It's many years since
I was involved in automatic transmission design (1970's) but lock-up
clutches were just coming in then, to by-pass the torque converter at higher
road speeds.

I'm not sure that planetary gears are intrinsically more efficient than
conventional lay-shaft-type gearsets. I suppose that at any point in time
there are less unused gears churning round in the oil, but at the same time
they need hydraulically-operated friction clutches to engage the appropriate
part of the planetary train. There thus needs to be an oil pump to drive the
hydraulics - which itself consumes power.

I'm not very familiar with the technology used in the latest automated
manual boxes. They presumably use centrifugal clutches rather than torque
converters as a starting device?
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Roger
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Roadie - 02 Apr 2007 21:14 GMT
> Guess I have to move to Audi or BMW.
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> Mat..

No great loss actually given that automatic transmissions are so good
at what they do. As with unassisted steering and brakes there comes a
time when a feature is demanded by so few people that it makes sense
to stop producing it.

Have fun with the BMW, although from what I've seen an increasing
number of BMW's come equipped with automatics.  Indeed a tour through
the parking lot at the BMW plant revealed a lot of Z3 and  Z4 cars
with a automatic gearbox.  Porsche doesn't emphasize their very
popular Tiptronic is an automatic transmission but it is.  Times they
are a changin'.....
V70 T5 - 02 Apr 2007 23:45 GMT
Can't fault your logic Roadie.

The only BMW wagon offered with a 6 speed is the ix - small engine,
and awd.

I also own a Carrera 993C4, and know that the Tip is very popular when
you buy the car, but less desirable when you sell it.

If traffic were worse here in SAT, I wouldn't want to deal with bumper
to bumper hassles and a clutch either.

Volvo just lost one customer, but, as you said, probably could not
justify the clutch economically.

V70 T5M

and formerly 745TGM

and formerly 164M

and formerly 144M

>> Guess I have to move to Audi or BMW.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>popular Tiptronic is an automatic transmission but it is.  Times they
>are a changin'.....
Roadie - 02 Apr 2007 23:56 GMT
> Can't fault your logic Roadie.
>
[quoted text clipped - 43 lines]
>
> - Show quoted text -

In a way you are preaching to the choir.  We drove manual transmission
cars (a lot of them) and had no reason to switch.  Once we drove the
1996 960 it was all over and it's been automatic trans ever since.

Interesting that in other parts of the world that the manual
transmission is still preferred, or at least very popular.
James Sweet - 03 Apr 2007 00:45 GMT
> No great loss actually given that automatic transmissions are so good
> at what they do. As with unassisted steering and brakes there comes a
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> popular Tiptronic is an automatic transmission but it is.  Times they
> are a changin'.....

But they're just not the same. Without a stickshift and a clutch, it
just doesn't feel like I'm driving. I've driven a few modern automatics
and they do indeed drive pretty well, but that doesn't change the fact
that it doesn't *feel* right to me, I *need* a clutch and conventional
gearbox to really enjoy the driving and I know there's others like me
out there. No amount of refining the slushbox will change us.
Roadie - 03 Apr 2007 15:51 GMT
> > No great loss actually given that automatic transmissions are so good
> > at what they do. As with unassisted steering and brakes there comes a
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> gearbox to really enjoy the driving and I know there's others like me
> out there. No amount of refining the slushbox will change us.

Mostly I think we agree.  It certainly takes skill to be able to use a
clutch and manual transmission effectively.  And I'd have to say I do
feel a bit smug because I'm among an ever smaller number of drivers
with that skill who can enjoy driving a car with a manual
transmission.  That said, I don't miss using a manual transmission
enough to seek one out.  But differences of opinion like ours make
driving interesting.
Robert - 05 Apr 2007 18:15 GMT
I definitely think it's important to KNOW how to drive a manual. I
think that it's an irreplaceable part of learning how to drive a car.
That said, I sit in rush hour traffic on I-95 around Baltimore every
morning and evening, and I couldn't stand a manual out there every
day...so personally, if I could have my dream garage, I'd have a nice,
comfortable automatic (leaning towards the new S80 V8) to take to work
every day and a sporty manual (C70 or maybe the new C30) for the
weekends.
Roadie - 05 Apr 2007 18:47 GMT
> I definitely think it's important to KNOW how to drive a manual. I
> think that it's an irreplaceable part of learning how to drive a car.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> every day and a sporty manual (C70 or maybe the new C30) for the
> weekends.

I agree, but finding a new car with a stick shift to learn on is a
challenge any more.  When my kids were new drivers I made it a point
to train them on a stickshift.  And when they went off to college I
got lots of thanks for sending each one off with a stickshift car.
They never had to worry about refusing a school buddies request to
borrow the car because none of them could drive a stick!
 
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