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Car Forum / Volkswagen / Water Cooled Volkswagen Cars / January 2008

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79 Rabbit wont start

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motelvw@sbcglobal.net - 12 Nov 2006 14:27 GMT
My 79 Rabbit (gas) died while idling. Ran perfect before that. I have
spark and fuel when the key is in the starter position. As soon as I
let it to run position it dies. New fuel pump relay. Fuel pump works
when jumpered. New ignition switch did nothing. Could a coil fail and
cause this? I'm a Vanagon person and new to Rabbits.

p-mail me too as I may miss a post here.
Papa - 12 Nov 2006 16:58 GMT
Ask your question in the VWvortex forums. Many experts congregate there.
Also, if you don't have one, get a Bentley service manual. It is filled with
useful info.
Mike L - 12 Nov 2006 17:42 GMT
> My 79 Rabbit (gas) died while idling. Ran perfect before that. I have
> spark and fuel when the key is in the starter position. As soon as I
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> p-mail me too as I may miss a post here.

Older Autos had a so called ballest resistor for the ignition coil.
When in start position, the current bypassed this resistor and put 12
volts to the coil, when running it was ~ 9 volts. This was to boost
spark at start and save the points while running. The Haynes manual
says you have one. (0.9 Ohm) (Some also had a fuse, possibly in-line)

This may not be the issue, but, you may have a bypass circuit for
starting and running circuit that fails. (Fuel or ignition)

With ignition on, do you have power at coil ?

Start from there...

Mike
motelvw - 12 Nov 2006 18:15 GMT
No, I do not have power at the coil with the ignition on. Are you
talking about the condensor on the distributor? I have a Bentley Haynes
and Idiots but I'm new to Rabbits. If this was a Vanagon I'd have it
running.

> > My 79 Rabbit (gas) died while idling. Ran perfect before that. I have
> > spark and fuel when the key is in the starter position. As soon as I
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>
> Mike
Lost In Space/Woodchuck - 12 Nov 2006 23:20 GMT
From memory, it's been a long time since I had a rabbit to work on. But, you
should have 2 wires on the coil power side. One maybe red which is the feed
from the starter during cranking to boost the voltage for spark. The other
wire maybe be violet which is a resistance wire that comes from the ignition
switch. It should be easy to trace down the issue once you get a wiring
diagram/manual.

> No, I do not have power at the coil with the ignition on. Are you
> talking about the condensor on the distributor? I have a Bentley Haynes
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
>>
>> Mike
dave AKA vwdoc1 - 13 Nov 2006 00:29 GMT
It is probably the fuse box or the wiring near the fuse box.  You can look
for burnt terminals at the fuse box wiring plugs.
Start following the ign coil power source wire from the ign. switch when it
is on.
Now when you start to touch the fuse box that wiring will probably start
working!  8^o

I think some people (mechanics???) bypass the fuel pump relay and hook the
fuel pump directly to the ign switch.  NOT GOOD since it can cause problems
with some terminals burning at the fuse box.
Also I think VW repositioned the fuel pump relay taking it out of the fuse
box and putting it above the fuse box in it's own socket.
This is probably not your problem but at least check for any burnt/loose
terminals or connectors.

One quick way around this might be to run a wire from the ign switch to the
ign. coil for test purposes.  Your '79 might have a resistor in the wire
reducing voltage to the ign. coil.

> No, I do not have power at the coil with the ignition on. Are you
> talking about the condensor on the distributor? I have a Bentley Haynes
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
>>
>> Mike
SFC - 13 Nov 2006 11:05 GMT
Sometimes this resistor seems not to be present but is in the form of a
resistant wire (from memory white/purple). Check, with ignition on,  if
there's +12v at number 15 of the coil.
If the fuel pump isn't running while starting then you have no spark. The
fuel pump relay is switched on by the flyback pulses of the ign.coil (#1).

SFC

>> My 79 Rabbit (gas) died while idling. Ran perfect before that. I have
>> spark and fuel when the key is in the starter position. As soon as I
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>
> Mike
Jim Behning - 13 Nov 2006 23:09 GMT
When I installed electronic ignition in my 80 Rabbit I bypassed the
resistor wire SFC and Woodchuck mentioned.

>Sometimes this resistor seems not to be present but is in the form of a
>resistant wire (from memory white/purple). Check, with ignition on,  if
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
>>
>> Mike
TheDM - 26 Jan 2008 17:04 GMT
motelvw@sbcglobal.net wrote in news:1163341635.182716.71860
@h48g2000cwc.googlegroups.com:

> My 79 Rabbit (gas) died while idling. Ran perfect before that. I have
> spark and fuel when the key is in the starter position. As soon as I
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> p-mail me too as I may miss a post here.

Could just be a worn ignition switch in the run position.  Start position
is momentary, it's in run alot, could just be wore out there.  Meter her
out in start and run, see what no workee workee.
dave AKA vwdoc1 - 26 Jan 2008 19:07 GMT
I like this..........email him privately but then he has spam guard on his
email address.

You need to test for power at the ign coil and necessary relays such as the
fuel pump relay when the ign switch is ON.
I suspect the fuse box since I had seen this problem before, but that was a
LONG time ago.
I think on your 1979 Rabbit the ign coil might get power from the starter
during the cranking period.
Like I said though..............I might not remember.  <:-)

let us know what you find!
Signature

later,
dave
(One out of many daves)

> motelvw@sbcglobal.net wrote in news:1163341635.182716.71860
> @h48g2000cwc.googlegroups.com:
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> is momentary, it's in run alot, could just be wore out there.  Meter her
> out in start and run, see what no workee workee.
Jim Behning - 26 Jan 2008 20:02 GMT
That car has the resistor wire to feed the coil when normally running.
GM just had a ballast resistor hanging on the firewall. The manual has
a procedure to replace that resistor wire so maybe it is something
that goes bad on occasion. I replace that wire, the distributor and
coil on my 80 Rabbit with the ignition system from an 81 or 82. I got
tired of points over the years.

As Dave and the other guy mentioned, the coil gets power from the
starter bypassing the resistor wire when cranking. This is done so the
coil has enough primary voltage to work. When the starter is operating
the voltage from the resistor wire is too low. When in run mode that
resistor wire supplies something like 9 or 10 volts.I would have to
get out the book to see what that primary voltage is. turn on
igintion. Read primary voltage at coil. No voltage is a problem.

>I like this..........email him privately but then he has spam guard on his
>email address.
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
>> is momentary, it's in run alot, could just be wore out there.  Meter her
>> out in start and run, see what no workee workee.
TheDM - 26 Jan 2008 20:42 GMT
> I like this..........email him privately but then he has spam guard on
> his email address.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> let us know what you find!

All you have to do is remove the nospam and it will work.
TheDM - 26 Jan 2008 20:43 GMT
> I like this..........email him privately but then he has spam guard on
> his email address.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> let us know what you find!

Oh, you mean him :)
 
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